ontario population by region

Although this area mostly does not support agriculture, it is rich in minerals, partly covered by the Central and Midwestern Canadian Shield forests, and studded with lakes and rivers. Ontario has Chrysler plants in Windsor and Bramalea, two GM plants in Oshawa and one in Ingersoll, a Honda assembly plant in Alliston, Ford plants in Oakville and St. Thomas and Toyota assembly plants in Cambridge and Woodstock. The same is true on the northern shore of Lake Superior, which cools hot, humid air from the south, leading to cooler summer temperatures. The title of Prime Minister of Ontario, correct in French (le Premier ministre), is permissible in English but now generally avoided in favour of the title "Premier" to avoid confusion with the Prime Minister of Canada. In addition, increasing rural severances provide ever-greater interference with agricultural production. Fredericton, N.B. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. However, population growth far exceeded emigration in the following decades. Although Oxford County and the District Municipality of Muskoka are not called regions, they are defined as regional municipalities under Part 1, Section 1 of the Ontario Municipal Act, 2001.[3]. Ontario is the largest province in Canada, and Canada's richest province. English and French are the official languages of the courts in Ontario. Most of the population of Middlesex-London lived in the City of London (84.3%; 383,822) ( Figure 1.2.1 ). [70] Long known as a bastion of Canadian manufacturing and financial solvency, Ontario's public debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to be 38.4% in fiscal year 20232024. Many newly arrived immigrants and others moved west along the railway to the Prairie Provinces and British Columbia, sparsely settling Northern Ontario. In the 2021 Census of Population, Statistics Canada listed 300 population centres in the province of Ontario. The Bruce Nuclear Generating Station, the largest operational nuclear power plant in the world, is also in Ontario and uses 8 CANDU reactors to generate electricity for the province. By 1798, there were eight districts: Eastern, Home, Johnstown, London, Midland, Newcastle, Niagara, and Western. [84] IT is also important in the Waterloo Region, where the headquarters of BlackBerry is located. Ontario | History, Cities, & Facts | Britannica He recommended self-government be granted and Lower and Upper Canada be re-joined in an attempt to assimilate the French Canadians. He also presided over the emergence of the province into the economic powerhouse of Canada. [19] It was adopted as the official name of the new province at Confederation in 1867.[19]. Remote and isolated towns and settlements in the northern areas of the province rely partly or entirely on air service for travel, goods, and even ambulance services (MEDIVAC), since much of the far northern area of the province cannot be reached by road (or by year-round road) or rail. The first three are types of municipal government but districts are notthey are defined geographic areas (some quite large) used in many contexts. The next climatic region is Central and Eastern Ontario, which has a moderate, The northernmost parts of Ontario primarily north of 50N have a. Michael Sletcher, "Ottawa", in James Ciment, ed.. The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area. The British North America Act took effect on July 1, 1867, establishing the Dominion of Canada, initially with four provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. The legislative buildings at Queen's Park are the seat of government. Accordingly, the two colonies were merged into the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, with the capital at Kingston, and Upper Canada becoming known as Canada West. Afterwards, French explorers continued to travel west, establishing new villages along the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River. In. [63] English is one of two official languages of Canada, with the other being French. For instance, Oxford County, Haldimand County, Norfolk County and Prince Edward County are no longer counties: Oxford is a regional municipality and the others are single-tier municipalities. The Province of Ontario has 51 first-level administrative divisions, which collectively cover the whole province. Mineral exploitation accelerated in the late 19th century, leading to the rise of important mining centres in the northeast, such as Sudbury, Cobalt and Timmins. [71], Mining and the forest products industry, notably pulp and paper, are vital to the economy of Northern Ontario. [1], In the 2021 Census of Population, Statistics Canada listed 300 population centres in the province of Ontario. [21] The effects of these major air masses on temperature and precipitation depend mainly on latitude, proximity to major bodies of water and to a small extent, terrain relief. Public Health Units - Demographic Information The province harnessed its water power to generate hydro-electric power and created the state-controlled Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, later Ontario Hydro. Via Rail operates the inter-regional passenger train service on the Quebec CityWindsor Corridor, along with The Canadian, a transcontinental rail service from Southern Ontario to Vancouver, and the SudburyWhite River train. Ontario's basic domestic rate in 2010 was 11.17 cents per kWh; by contrast. Both Quebec and Ontario were required by section 93 of the British North America Act to safeguard existing educational rights and privileges of the Protestant and Catholic minorities. Poutine, a dish that originated in Quebec and is popular in Northern Ontario, can also be found in the region. The territory of the Pays-d'en-Haut was quite large and would today include the province of Ontario, as well as, in whole or in part, the American states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. In 1788, while part of the Province of Quebec, southern Ontario was divided into four districts: Hesse, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Nassau. Population growth Births and deaths International migration Interprovincial migration Year-over-year growth Ontario Demographic Factsheet Population growth Ontario's population reached 15,007,816 on April 1, 2022, with a increase of 55,991 people during the first quarter of 2022. Mississauga, Ont. Common types of farms reported in the 2001 census include those for cattle, small grains and dairy. As the population increased, so did the industries and transportation networks, which in turn led to further development. The Mississaugas, displaced by European settlements, would later move to Six Nations also. Montral, Que. Except for Lake Michigan, Ontario includes a portion of all the Great Lakes (i.e., lakes Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario).Other major lakes include Lake Nipigon (4,848 km 2), Lake of the Woods (3,150 km 2 and spanning the Minnesota and Manitoba borders) and Lac Seul (1,657 km 2). The Attorney-General drafts the laws and is responsible for criminal prosecutions and the administration of justice, while the Solicitor-General is responsible for law enforcement and the police services of the province. [21] In general, most of Ontario's climate is classified as humid continental.[21]. However, over the last 4 years,[when?] The Province has four types of first-level division: single-tier municipalities, regional municipalities, counties, and districts. Current regional municipalities in Ontario: Counties have fewer responsibilities than regions, as the lower-tier municipalities (cities, towns, villages, townships) within the counties typically provide the majority of municipal services to their residents. [95] In 2009, Ontario Power Generation generated 70 percent of the province's electricity, of which 51 percent is nuclear, 39% is hydroelectric and 10% is fossil-fuel derived. Marie, and Thunder Bay. The former Regional Municipality of Sudbury, created in 1973, was the only division in Northern Ontario ever incorporated with a structure like those of counties, regional municipalities, and single-tier municipalities in the southern part of the province. In 1792, the four districts were renamed: Hesse became the Western District, Lunenburg became the Eastern District, Mecklenburg became the Midland District, and Nassau became the Home District. There were heavy waves of immigration in the 1840s, and the population of Canada West more than doubled by 1851 over the previous decade. Four more northern districts were created between 1907 and 1912: Cochrane, Kenora, Sudbury and Timiskaming.[52]. Marie, Sudbury, North Bay, Timmins, Windsor, London, and Kingston feed directly into larger airports in Toronto and Ottawa. The old titles of the chief law officers, the Attorney-General and the Solicitor-General, remain in use. As of the 2021 Canadian Census, the ten most spoken languages in the province included English (13,650,230 or 97.28%), French (1,550,545 or 11.05%), Mandarin (467,420 or 3.33%), Hindi (436,125 or 3.11%), Spanish (401,205 or 2.86%), Punjabi (397,865 or 2.84%), Cantonese (352,135 or 2.51%), Arabic (342,860 or 2.44%), Italian (312,800 or 2.23%), and Urdu (295,175 or 2.1%). 400-series highways make up the primary vehicular network in the south of province, and they connect at a number of points to border crossings to the United States, and Quebec, the busiest being the DetroitWindsor Tunnel and Ambassador Bridge and the Blue Water Bridge (via Highway 402). [21] Along the eastern shores of Lake Superior and Lake Huron winter temperatures are slightly moderated but come with frequent heavy lake-effect snow squalls that increase seasonal snowfall totals to upwards of 3m (10ft) in some places. [20] Three air sources affect it: cold, dry, arctic air from the north (dominant factor during the winter months, and for a longer part of the year in far northern Ontario); Pacific polar air crossing in from the western Canadian Prairies/US Northern Plains; and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Population Estimate 2022-07-01 Halton Regional Municipality 403,255 467,998 527,297 572,957 627,200 Burlington City 159,617 171,889 182,992 191,396 194,175 Halton Hills [38] Around 1580 however, the rise of the fur trade (particularly the demand for beaver pelts), reignited French interest. In 2022. Counties may be as large as regional municipalities in population, but their population density is generally lower (although not as low as in a district.) Despite its diverse range of power options, problems related to increasing consumption, lack of energy efficiency and aging nuclear reactors, Ontario has been forced in recent years to purchase power from its neighbours Quebec and Michigan to supplement its power needs during peak consumption periods. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14,223,942 residents as of 2021 and is third-largest in land area at 892,412 km 2 (344,562 sq mi). Most populations have settled in the larger urban centres. The area defined as the Corn Belt covers much of the southwestern area of the province, extending as far north as close to Goderich, but corn and soy are grown throughout the southern portion of the province. Toronto is also the capital of the province. Statistics Canada's Census Profile presents information from the 2021 Census of Population - Halton Hills, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario. [66], Ontario is Canada's leading manufacturing province, accounting for 52% of the total national manufacturing shipments in 2004. Tropical depression remnants occasionally bring heavy rains and winds in the south, but are rarely deadly. A notable exception was Hurricane Hazel which struck Southern Ontario centred on Toronto, in October 1954. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. In the past, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River were also a major passenger transportation route, but over the past half century passenger travel has been reduced to ferry services and sightseeing cruises. The administrative regions of Ontario are roughly coterminous with the census divisions used by Statistics Canada, although some exceptions do exist. Northwestern Health Unit [ map] Oxford Elgin St. Thomas Health Unit [ map] Peel Regional Health Unit [ map] Peterborough County--City Health Unit [ map] Porcupine Health Unit [ map] Renfrew County and District Health Unit [ map] Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit [ map] Sudbury and District Health Unit [ map] The District of Algoma Health Unit . The latest update uses the 2020 population estimates from Statistics Canada (released in February 2021 and based on the 2016 Census) as a base and includes: changes in the base population changes to reflect the most recent trends in: fertility mortality migration Much of Northern Ontario is sparsely populated, so a county government structure would not be an efficient or cost-effective method of administration. A single-tier municipality is governed by one municipal administration, with neither a county nor regional government above it, nor further municipal subdivisions below it (cf. Pelee Island and Middle Island in Lake Erie extend slightly farther. With two exceptions,[a] their areas match the 49 census divisions Statistics Canada has for Ontario. [125] In addition, Waterloo region operates a surface light rail system. Ontario is the most populous province of Canada with almost 40% of the country's population and the second-largest in terms of land area, or the 4th largest in area when the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are included. Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. That division was dissolved in 2000, and now constitutes the single-tier municipality of Greater Sudbury. [18] The first mention of the name Ontario was in 1641, when "Ontario" was used to describe the land on the north shore of the easternmost part of the Great Lakes. This enables the Health Unit and its partners to consider the features and needs of its community in the planning and design of health protection and promotion programs and services. In the 2021 census, Ontario had a population of 14,223,942 living in 5,491,201 of its 5,929,250 total dwellings, a 5.8 percent change from its 2016 population of 13,448,494. William Lyon Mackenzie escaped to the United States, where he declared the Republic of Canada on Navy Island on the Niagara River.[49]. In a district, all services are provided either by the municipalities themselves, by local services boards in some communities within the unorganized areas, or directly by the provincial government. [91] In an effort to protect the farmland and green spaces of the National Capital Region, and Greater Toronto Area, the Federal[92] and Provincial Governments introduced greenbelts around Ottawa[93] and the Golden Horseshoe, limiting urban development in these areas.[94]. Ontario and Quebec were always the two most populous provinces in Canada, with over 60% of the population at any given time. After the federal government asked Ontario to pay for construction in the new disputed area, the province asked for an elaboration on its limits, and its boundary was moved north to the 51st parallel north.[51]. This is a change in population of 50,852, which is an annual growth rate of 1.13%. 1990). Population of Canada by province and territory - Wikipedia This resentment spurred republican ideals and sowed the seeds for early Canadian nationalism. [97] Industrial rates are projected to rise by 33% by 2018, and 55% in 2033. [82][83], The information technology sector is important, particularly in the Silicon Valley North section of Ottawa, home to Canada's largest technology park. Using the Quebec Act, Britain re-organised the territory into the Province of Quebec.[44]. [63] Approximately 11.2 per cent of Ontarians reported being bilingual in both English and French. At other times of the year, hunting, skiing and snowmobiling are popular. Ontario became a hotbed for the illegal smuggling of liquor and the biggest supplier into the United States, which was under complete prohibition. [2], The below table is a list of those population centres in Ontario from the 2021 Census of Population as designated, named, and delineated by Statistics Canada.[2].

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