how many electors are there in the electoral college

Legal Provisions Relevant to the Electoral College Process | National Sinners wrote: "Your duties are imperative to ensure the end result a win in Georgia for President Trump but will be hampered unless we have complete secrecy and discretion." Three days later, dozens of lawmakers from five key states wrote Pence to ask him to delay the January 6 final certification of electors for ten days to allow legislators the opportunity to reconsider their states' certifications. This means California controls roughly 10 fewer votes in the Electoral College than it would if votes were allocated based on population alone (because 12.1% of the total 538 votes is about 65 electoral votes, but California . The second memo, dated December 9, outlined state-specific instructions on how to legally appoint alternate electors in Wisconsin, and provided the exact format for the false documents they should sign. She or he will best know the preferred format. This is the "popular vote. As Alexander wrote inFederalist No. Those recipients included Giuliani, Jenna Ellis, Boris Epshteyn and one-time Trump attorneys Joe diGenova and his wife Victoria Toensing. Electoral College in the 2024 presidential election - Ballotpedia [40], Reimbursements are paid by the state to lists winning at least 5% of votes cast in one of two ballots in the towns of 2500 people or more. YetTrumps baseis with him. That 1892 decision paved the way for a . Blinken on Russia-Wagner conflict. [48][49] The New York Times reported in June 2023 that Roman was in discussions to cooperate with the Smith special counsel investigation. Why object to that contingency being made explicit? [44], On December 22, Ivan Raiklin, an associate of Michael Flynn and a former special forces officer who presented himself as a constitutional attorney, tweeted to Trump a two-page memo entitled, "Operation Pence Card," describing how the vice president might reject electors from states Biden won and in which Trump alleged fraud. [15] This same method of voting allowed Palois, after a second round of voting, giving 35 seats (71%) for 14316 voters (39%); only 9 seats (18%) for 13974 (38%) voters and 5 seats (10%) for 7713 voters (20%).[16]. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. . The emails showed that progress reports on the scheme were routed to Giuliani, and in one case to Meadows. In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. The law also requires equality of counselors and mayors of arrondissements. In a follow-up email, Mr. Wilenchik wrote that "'alternative' votes is probably a better term than 'fake' votes," adding a smiley face emoji. HistorianJames MacGregor Burnsdescribes the U.S. in 1787, at the time of the drafting of the Constitution, as an experiment. (In 2016, Washington, D.C., had three electors. The operative constitutional language in the two clauses is essentially identical, said Michael Luttig, a former conservative federal appellate judge who advised Pence to reject those alternative slate of electors on Jan. 6. In the aftermath of the 2020 election, Trump and his allies allegedly engaged in a scheme to provide an "alternate" set of pro-Trump Electoral College electors for states where Biden had . [1] The Electoral College met on December 14, 2020, to cast their votes for president and vice president of the United States. Kelly was a Trump ally in the effort to overturn the 2020 election. Demarco, who was one of the states pro-Trump electors, and is the chairman of the Allegheny County Republican Committee, told CNN that he and other alternate electors signed the certificate at the Trump campaigns request but first demanded the language be changed to make clear it was not intended to contest the will of voters in that state who voted for [Joe] Biden. Trump's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, a "central figure" in the plot,[2] coordinated the scheme across the seven states. When a new municipal council is elected, the first meeting is held, by law, no earlier than the first Friday and no later first Sunday after the election to perform their statutory duties. Trump is why the framers created the Electoral College Since the reforms introduced by Law No. The emails showed that Mike Roman played a significant role in finding ways to challenge the election results. [1] Thirteen states gained or lost electoral votes following the 2020 Census: [2] Texas gained two votes. Can members of Congress object to Electoral College results? (2020 Alabama governor calls special session to redraw congressional districts, Borrowers stare down student loan repayments after years of high inflation, How Wagners mutiny left Putin catastrophically weakened, Watch live: Fed chair Powell testifies on Monetary Policy Report, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. She also said another Trump lawyer, John Eastman, espoused (in her words) the importance of the RNC helping the campaign gather these contingent electors in case any of the legal challenges that were ongoing changed the result of any of the states.. Additionally, a recent uprising by farmers, known asShays Rebellion, meant many at the convention feared that the people might not be capable or knowledgeable enough to vote. [24], Sometime between late-November and mid-December, the White House Counsel's Office reviewed the plans to use alternate electors and deemed them not legally sound. Municipal elections in France allow the people to elect members of the City Council in each commune. [27] The mayor's office has its own terms: the mayor can freely resign or be replaced in case of death or removal from office of mayor by court order, without causing new municipal elections. [b], The FBI also served a search warrant on Nevada Republican party chair Michael McDonald, and sought to serve a warrant on party secretary James DeGraffenreid; both men had signed a fraudulent certificate of ascertainment. Todays ruling makes clear, for example, that an elected state legislature cannot cut the people of the state out of the loop of picking presidential elections if the state constitution requires that electors to the electoral college be popularly selected, argued Vikram Amar, a law professor at the University of Illinois, on a call organized by the group Protect Democracy and others who opposed the independent state legislature theory. The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline Every four years, the election process for President and . The electors of the Senate are 95% determined by the municipal elections. [26], The New York Times obtained dozens of emails in July 2022 showing communications about the scheme among Trump associates in December 2020. "[6], The New York Times reported in February 2022 that plans for an "alternate electors" strategy were underway within two weeks after the election. Article 25 of Law No. And we are mainly talking about campaigns here, specifically presidential campaigns and the Electoral College. A scheme was devised after the 2020 United States presidential election by then-president Donald Trump and his allies in seven key states to create and submit fraudulent certificates of ascertainment that falsely asserted Trump had won the electoral college vote in those states. [50], The law of 5 April 1884 is considered as the founding act of municipal democracy in France, establishing a uniform legal regime for all municipalities of France. A valid question in all of this is just how many people might have understood the fake electors as not just a contingency but also a potential Hail Mary for Jan. 6 deployable regardless of court or state legislative action, which is how Trump and Co. ultimately sought to use them when no courts or state legislatures complied. U.S. House of Representatives: Office of the ClerkThe Electoral College, National Archives: U.S. If multiple candidates receive the same number of votes, the election is won by the older of the candidates when no one can be elected based on the number of seats. Electoral Count Act bill introduced in Senate to prevent rejecting So why did the constitutional Framers create the Electoral College? "[52][53][54], On June 22, 2022, the Justice Department issued subpoenas to Georgia Republican Party chair David Shafer and another party official who allegedly signed a document claiming to be Trump electors, and to a Virginia man who worked on the Trump campaign's efforts in Arizona and New Mexico. If any state did not return their electoral slate by that date, neither Trump nor Biden would hold a majority, so the election would be thrown to the House for a vote to determine the winner. But by rejecting the so-called independent state legislature theory in Moore v. Harper on Tuesday, Chief Justice Roberts effectively extinguished it as a plausible path in 2024 and beyond. This provision was contained in section 8B of the Maastricht Treaty. The "alternate slates" were part of the White House plan for contesting the election. You cannot download interactives. Figuring prominently is a Phoenix-based lawyer who worked with the Trump campaign, Jack Wilenchik. Perfectly Fine a reelection disaster? In 2013, the threshold between majority and proportional voting was lowered to 1000 inhabitants. The governor of any state where there was a contest, and in which the contest was decided according to . Entre le 1 er janvier et le 31 dcembre 2010, 1,7 million de personnes se sont inscrites sur les listes lectorales communales, soit 4 % de l'ensemble du corps lectoral. Perhaps the prospect of a second Trump presidency is the best argument one can offer for retaining the Electoral College. By Dareh Gregorian It happens every four years and officially names the next president and vice president but thanks to President Donald Trump's efforts to overturn the election results, this. . Who are the Electors in the Electoral College? | Constitution Center These are called conseillers municipaux (city councilors). Once again Trump wins," adding, "We either have a vote WE control and WE win OR it gets kicked to Congress 6 January 2021." Clark and Perry discussed a plan for Clark to draft a letter to Georgia officials stating the DOJ had "identified significant concerns that may have impacted the outcome of the election in multiple States," urging the Georgia legislature to convene a special session for the "purpose of considering issues pertaining to the appointment of Presidential Electors." The Electoral College As established by Federal Law, on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December after a Presidential General Election, each State's Electors will meet in their respective State capitals and cast their electoral votes - one for President and one for Vice President. Similarly, James Madison worried that with direct elections, The ministers of foreign powers would have and make use of the opportunity to mix their intrigues & influence with the election. Pierce Butler, another constitutional framer, worried that the two great evils to be avoided are cabal at home and influence abroad. The Electoral College would address both. That scheme relied on friendly state legislatures appointing alternate slates of pro-Trump presidential electors even if state laws certified victory for Joe Biden. [Note 3]. Eastman himself, currently facing disbarment in California for his actions to subvert the election, has claimed that he was engaged in good-faith advocacy on an unsettled legal question. investigating Trump's actions in Jan. 6 criminal probe", "Jack Smith, Special Counsel for Trump Inquiries, Steps Up the Pace", "Exclusive: Special counsel trades immunity for fake elector testimony as Jan 6 probe heats up", Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election, Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud, Companies that halted political contributions, Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trump_fake_electors_plot&oldid=1161814014, Controversies of the 2020 United States presidential election, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 06:43. Five times in American history 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 the winner of the national popular vote lost the presidency to the winner of the Electoral College. Ultimately the Trump campaign acquiesced. States gain and lose electors based on Census data. Rosen and Donoghue declined Trump's request to "Just say that the election was corrupt + leave the rest to me and the R. Congressmen," according to notes Donoghue took during a phone call with the president. That push has landed Eastman at the center of both bar disciplinary actions as well as ongoing criminal probes in Washington and Georgia. Trump campaign documents show fake electors were concerted, planned United States Electoral College Votes by State | Britannica Instead of voting for a specific candidate, voters in an indirect popular election select a panel of individuals pledged to vote for a specific candidate. Trump appeared to briefly appoint Clark as acting attorney general amid this battle before rescinding the decision amid a mass resignation threat by top DOJ officials. When all this fear came to the presidency, the question was how to select that person. Conservatives gather at the annual event to discuss their agenda. There are currently 538 electors, and an absolute majority of electoral votes, 270 or more, is required to win the election. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows United States Electoral College - Wikipedia On November 8, he wrote, "Sidney Powell is saying that she needs to get in to see the president, but she's being kept away from him. Law No. Later on, states changed their laws to allow for each qualifying candidate to designate their own slate of electors, with popular elections determining whose slate was entitled to cast the electoral votes. Eastman has argued that even if his legal theory was wrong, its not a punishable offense to give incorrect or unpopular legal advice. The Trump campaign and allies have said the fake electors were merely a contingency if the election results were overturned pre-Jan. 6. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. On the other end of the spectrum, California represents 12.1% of the US population and has 10.2% of all electoral votes. While women represented 48.5% of municipal councilors in the municipalities of 3500 or more inhabitants at present, they represented only 32.5% of the seats in municipalities with less than 3500 inhabitants. Trump fake electors plot - Wikipedia And just last week, the Georgia fake electors who have been targeted by a local prosecutor for potentially breaking the law cited their understanding that they were contingent electors and nothing more. Go to Electoral College and find out. "Although voters choose their preferred candidatein 2016, the top contenders are Hillary Clinton, a Democrat, and Donald Trump, a Republicanthe popular vote does not officially determine the president.The popular vote determines the votes of the Electoral College, which officially elects the president in mid-December. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. David Schultz is a professor of political science at Hamline University in St. Paul, Minn. Suspect arrested after couple celebrating 50th wedding anniversary are found dead in Massachusetts home, Midwest air quality plummets as Canada wildfire smoke moves in, Supreme Court rejects controversial election law theory, Eastman says Supreme Court decision makes argument murkier in 2024, How the Supreme Court made it harder to overturn the 2024 election, Supreme Court rejects controversial Trump-backed election law theory. Like Eastman, then-DOJ official Jeffrey Clark cited the McPherson decision in a now-infamous letter that he pressed Justice Department leaders to issue on the cusp of Jan. 6, 2021, urging them to call their legislatures into session and consider appointing a new slate of electors. The January 6 committee disclosed during a June 2022 hearing that Sean Riley, a top aide to senator Ron Johnson, attempted to submit fraudulent elector certificates through a top Pence aide minutes before the vice president was to certify the election results, but was rebuffed; Johnson said his office received the certificates from Kelly's office. Yes. Polls show that Joe Biden is ahead by nearly nine percentage points nationally Credit: Getty Images - Getty How many Electoral College votes are needed to win? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. But partisan politics quickly undermined the original vision of the Electoral College, as each state sought to control its electors and how they would be selected. Tuesdays decision contained just glancing discussion of the electors clause in its majority opinion, which was joined by liberal Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson and conservatives Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett. These rules were applied for the first time in the 2001 election and have been enhanced for the 2008 election. How the Supreme Court's decision on election law could shut the door on It seems were likely to find out quite a bit more about that. The election process is very different depending on the size of the municipality. The Electoral College is a method for indirectly electing the president of the United States. And how is it. The mayor is elected by an absolute majority of votes cast in the first two rounds, and the majority on the third. Map courtesy U.S. Census, modified by Adam Lenhardt The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline [29], The Arizona Republican Party posted on its Twitter account a video of party members (most being chosen as electors before the election should Trump win Arizona)[citation needed] signing the certificates and issued a press release. 2021 United States Electoral College vote count 2017 January 6-7, 2021 2025 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win Numbers = Electoral college votes No objections Objection (s) attempted [a] Objections defeated President before election Donald Trump Republican Elected President Joe Biden Democratic Testimony has revealed that Trump was fully aware of the fake electors plan,[6][7] and knew that Eastman's plan for Pence to obstruct the certification of electoral votes was a violation of the Electoral Count Act. The Electoral College is a method of indirect popular election of the President of the United States. The Electoral College, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice Special arrangements for Paris, Marseille and Lyon, Number and Election of Municipal Councilors, The participation of citizens of the European Union. Electoral system Voting Procedures. The memos came to the attention of Giuliani, Eastman and others as a broader strategy unfolded. Declare a fiscal agent during their nomination; Establish a campaign account that will, if the candidate obtains at least 1% of the vote, be reported to the. [1] The intent of the scheme was to pass the fraudulent certificates to then-vice president Mike Pence in the hope he would count them, rather than the authentic certificates, and thus overturn Joe Biden's victory. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 68: The process of election affords a moral certainty, that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications.. Clark presented the draft letter to acting attorney general Jeffrey Rosen and his deputy Richard Donoghue for their signatures; they rejected the proposal and the letter was never sent. Article L. 231 8 of the election Code, as amended by the Act of 17 May 2013. Ohio has 18 electoral votes. We would just be sending in fake electoral votes to Pence so that someone in Congress can make an objection when they start counting votes, and start arguing that the fake votes should be counted, Wilenchik wrote to Epshteyn.

Hardin County Ky Court Case Lookup, Lia Thomas Ranking By Year, Rights Of Employees In The Workplace, Lake Places For Sale Near Kalachinsk, Omsk Oblast, Articles H