how old is the mona lisa

[163], A version known as the Hermitage Mona Lisa is in the Hermitage Museum and it was made by an unknown 16th-century artist. Leonardo, Carmen Bambach, Rachel Stern, and Alison Manges (2003). "[75] It has never been fully restored,[114] so the current condition is partly due to a variety of conservation treatments the painting has undergone. [32], Speculation assigned Lisa's name to at least four different paintings and her identity to at least ten different people. Rediscovering Clyfford Still: The Untold Story of an Artistic Pioneer, Bob Thompson's Timeless Strokes: Navigating Identity and Tradition in Art, Exhibit at Baths of Diocletian in Rome Sparks Curatorial Questions, Florence Stendhal Syndrome: The Art-Induced Fainting Sickness, From Avedon to Bradford: Exploring the Best of Art Basel 2023. The Mona Lisa (/mon lis/ MOH-n LEE-s; Italian: Gioconda [dokonda] or Monna Lisa [mnna liza]; French: Joconde [kd]) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. "Let's hope some rich people come and fix things up around here.". Relatively unknown to the general public, but lauded as a masterwork by artists and intelligentsia, Mona Lisas 1911 theft brought notoriety. Restorers later pasted heavy canvas over the crack and replaced the top dovetail. A Brief History of the Mona Lisa, the World's Most Famous Painting Many modern audiences, upon learning about the intricacies of Paul Gauguins, A Brief History of the Mona Lisa, the World's Most Famous Painting, , the worlds most famous, recognizable, and copied artwork, has a storied history. Many theories have attempted to pinpoint one reason for the art pieces celebrity, including its theft from the Louvre in 1911 and its tour to the U.S. in 1963, but the most compelling arguments insist that there is no one explanation. The subjects softly sculptural face shows Leonardos skillful handling of sfumato (use of fine shading) and reveals his understanding of the musculature and the skull beneath the skin. [16], Camilla and Marietta became nuns. Mona Lisa showcases many painterly techniques da Vinci employed, including sfumato and aerial perspective. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic. [87], In 1911, the painting was still not popular among the lay-public. [140] The Mona Lisa was regarded as "just another Leonardo until early last century, when the scandal of the painting's theft from the Louvre and subsequent return kept a spotlight on it over several years. The History of Copying Art: A Learning Tool or a Cheat? [5] Gherardini at one time owned or rented six farms in Chianti that produced wheat, wine and olive oil and where livestock was raised. Why is Mona Lisa so famous? It was part of the royal collection before becoming the property of the French people during the Revolution (178799). Small cracks in the paint, called craquelure, appear throughout the whole piece, but they are finer on the hands, where the thinner glazes correspond to Leonardos late period. The Mona Lisa It later traveled to the United States in 1963, drawing about 40,000 people per day during its six-week stay at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The museum attracts millions of visitors each year, most of whom come for the Mona Lisa, so a steady stream of revenue may be more lucrative in the long run than a single payment. This was treated on the spot with carbon tetrachloride, and later with an ethylene oxide treatment. [130] Andr Salmon subsequently described the painting as "The Mona Lisa of Cubism". It was exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery for over two weeks and returned to the Louvre on 4 January 1914. Mona Lisa Timeline - PBS Today, his view would be obstructed by buildings. Now exhibited in a climate controlled case made of bulletproof glass, Mona Lisa has survived vandalism and attempted theft. Painted in a revolutionary length posecontrary to typical Italian portraiture, which used full figure posesMona Lisa is not stoic or demure. [31] The Mona Lisa has been in France since the 16th century, when Leonardo brought it along when he moved to King Francis I's court and the King acquired it; since the French Revolution, it has been part of the French national collection. In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. Da Vincis expert portrayal of a subtle smile illustrates exhaustive understanding of human anatomy, while his deliberately irregular brushstrokes over her face give the skin a realistic texture. In 1985, the spot was again treated with carbon tetrachloride as a preventive measure. In 1909, the art collector Comtesse de Bhague gave the portrait its current frame,[118] a Renaissance-era work consistent with the historical period of the Mona Lisa. Born in Florence and married in her teens to a cloth and silk merchant who later became a local official, she was a mother to five children and led what is thought to have been a comfortable and ordinary life. [9] It is painted in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci and is believed to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco Dated October 1503, the note was written by Leonardo's contemporary Agostino Vespucci. [51], Research in 2003 by Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University said that Mona Lisa's smile disappears when observed with direct vision, known as foveal. [25], Peruggia was an Italian patriot who believed that Leonardo's painting should have been returned to an Italian museum. [43] The enigmatic woman is portrayed seated in what appears to be an open loggia with dark pillar bases on either side. Raphael's Young Woman with Unicorn, c.1506, Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c.151415), Le rire (The Laugh) by Eugne Bataille, or Sapeck (1883), Jean Metzinger, 1911, Le goter (Tea Time), oil on canvas, 75.9 x 70.2cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Marguerite Agniel "As Mona Lisa" by Robert Henri, c. 1929, Today the Mona Lisa is considered the most famous painting in the world, a destination painting, but until the 20th century it was simply one among many highly regarded artworks. People flocked to the Louvre to view the empty space where the painting had once hung, the museums director of paintings resigned, and the poet Guillaume Apollinaire and artist Pablo Picasso were even arrested as suspects. On March 5, 1495, 15-year-old Lisa married Francesco del Giocondo[it], a modestly successful cloth and silk merchant, becoming his third wife. He also found that in one layer the subject was depicted wearing numerous hairpins and a headdress adorned with pearls which was later scrubbed out and overpainted. [10] It was believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. "[40] Woods-Marsden cites Hans Memling's portrait of Benedetto Portinari (1487) or Italian imitations such as Sebastiano Mainardi's pendant portraits for the use of a loggia, which has the effect of mediating between the sitter and the distant landscape, a feature missing from Leonardo's earlier portrait of Ginevra de' Benci. @MissWendyWood @OldRoberts953 Speaking of which, I went to Paris this year. Both were later exonerated. [23][24][25] In a scholarly account of their lives, Francesco was nearly 80 years old when he died, and Lisa may have lived until at least 1551, when she would have been 71 or72. @MissWendyWood @OldRoberts953 Speaking of which, I went to Paris this year. [102] A new queuing system introduced in 2019 reduces the amount of time museum visitors have to wait in line to see the painting. Mona Lisa | Painting, Subject, History, Meaning, & Facts "I think we'll see tourists coming here," predicted resident Laura. Interesting Facts: The Mona Lisa. Lisa outlived her husband, who was considerably her senior. [79][d] According to Vasari, the painting was created for the model's husband, Francesco del Giocondo. He and possibly two other workers had hidden in a closet overnight, taken the portrait from the wall the morning of August 21, 1911, and run off without suspicion. We took a look at some of the controversial and beloved public artworks that once took its place. [16], The Mona Lisa fulfilled 15th- and early 16th-century requirements for portraying a woman of virtue. Moved into a glass case sometime in the 1950s, because an obsessive fan tried to cut it out with a razor blade and take it home, the painting was slightly damaged in 1956, when a thrown rock shattered the glass case, dislodging a speck of pigment near her left elbow. The delicately painted veil, the finely wrought tresses, and the careful rendering of folded fabric demonstrate Leonardos studied observations and inexhaustible patience. Even so, between bouts of deplorable behavior, Gauguin created art that many experts consider important to the art-historical timeline. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [137] A 2014 New Yorker magazine cartoon parodies the supposed enigma of the Mona Lisa smile in an animation showing progressively more maniacal smiles. [92] He carried out the theft by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet, and walking out with the painting hidden under his coat after the museum had closed. [148] Former director Henri Loyrette reckoned that "80percent of the people only want to see the Mona Lisa. [10], The family lived in Florence, originally near Santa Trinita and later in rented space near Santo Spirito, most likely because they were not able to afford repairs when their first house was damaged. It has long been the best-known source of information on the provenance of the work and identity of the sitter. [121] As of 2019, about 10.2million people view the painting at the Louvre each year. 9 Indigenous Art Accounts to Follow on Instagram. Whatever the case, it's a debate that could almost make the Mona Lisa smile. RT @OhMyEmz: call me old school but e-tickets suck. Peruggia was arrested, tried, and imprisoned, while the Mona Lisa took a tour of Italy before making its triumphant return to France. The sitters identity has not been definitively proven. The lamp has a Colour Rendering Index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. The Mona Lisa thus escaped harm from acts of vandalism in 1974 during the works visit to Tokyo and in 2009 when a museumgoer threw a ceramic mug at it. In 1883, Le rire, an image of a Mona Lisa smoking a pipe, by Sapeck (Eugne Bataille), was shown at the "Incoherents" show in Paris. A third suggestion was that the painting was, in fact, Leonardos self-portrait, given the resemblance between the sitters and the artists facial features. [12] Noldo, Gherardini's father and Lisa's grandfather, had bequeathed a farm in Chianti to the Santa Maria Nuova hospital. Her gaze is fixed on the observer. In 1911 the painting was stolen, causing an immediate media sensation. Man admits to stabbing passengers in 2021 random Tokyo train [35], The portrait's Italian name La Gioconda is the feminine form of her married name. The poplar panel shows some evidence of warping from resistance to its original frame and to braces added by early restorers. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [45][a] In 2007, French engineer Pascal Cotte announced that his ultra-high resolution scans of the painting provide evidence that Mona Lisa was originally painted with eyelashes and eyebrows, but that these had gradually disappeared over time, perhaps as a result of overcleaning. [11], They also owned a small country home in St. Donato in the village of Poggio about 32 kilometres (20mi) south of the city. Zollner states that "None of Leonardo's works would exert more influence upon the evolution of the genre than the Mona Lisa. But the people of Laterina may be wise to hold off on cashing their checks just yet. In 1512, when the government of Florence feared the return of the Medici from exile, Francesco was imprisoned and fined 1,000florins. He reportedly attempted to break through the bulletproof glass that protects Leonardo da Vinci's work in the Louvre Museum. WebLeonardo begins painting the Mona Lisa, which he will work on for four years "Leonardo da Vinci, portrait of himself as an old man." "[27], The catalogue raisonn Leonardo da Vinci (2019) confirms that the painting probably depicts Lisa del Giocondo, with Isabella d'Este being the only plausible alternative. Due to new queuing practices, visitors have only 30 seconds to admire the paintings legendary mystique. Leonardo also presented Lisa as fashionable and successful, perhaps more well-off than she was. "[126], Early commentators such as Vasari and Andr Flibien praised the picture for its realism, but by the Victorian era, writers began to regard the Mona Lisa as imbued with a sense of mystery and romance. Updates? His announcement, claiming to have cracked the age-old mystery about the bridge in the painting, has created quite the buzz in the sleepy medieval town of Laterina. His son Bartolomeo asked Antonio di Donnino Mazzieri to paint a fresco at the family's burial site in the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata di Firenze. How old was Mona Lisa when she was drawn by Leonardo da Vinci? [8], The painting has been definitively identified to depict Italian noblewoman Lisa del Giocondo. Two years later an art dealer in Florence alerted local authorities that a man had tried to sell him the painting. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They each hold a connection to SentryWorlds golf history. Moving on your own in McKinney's hot temperatures can be a headache, but a professional moving company can make your relocation less stressful. In French it is known by the variant La Joconde. [8] She was named for Lisa, a wife of her paternal grandfather. Leonardo began to be revered as a genius, and the painting's popularity grew in the mid-19th century when French intelligentsia praised it as mysterious and a representation of the femme fatale. [113], The Mona Lisa has survived for more than 500 years, and an international commission convened in 1952 noted that "the picture is in a remarkable state of preservation. [6], Gherardini lost two wives, Lisa di Giovanni Filippo de' Carducci, whom he married in 1465, and Caterina di Mariotto Rucellai, whom he married in 1473, both of whom died in childbirth. "Over there is the town where he painted it," he told CBS News. Seen the Mona Lisa, went to the Moulin Rouge, and errrrrr.Disneyland. [12], Like other Florentines of their financial means, Francesco's family members were art lovers and patrons. Despite the treatments, the Mona Lisa has been well cared for throughout its history, and although the panel's warping caused the curators "some worry",[115] the 200405 conservation team was optimistic about the future of the work. [153], The restored painting is from a slightly different perspective than the original Mona Lisa, leading to the speculation that it is part of the world's first stereoscopic pair. Detail. Also one of the most expensive paintings in the world, The worlds most prestigious art fair, the 2023 edition of. In response to warping and swelling experienced during its storage during World War II, and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the Mona Lisa was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces. [39], The depiction of the sitter in three-quarter profile is similar to late 15th-century works by Lorenzo di Credi and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere. Please read our privacy policy before submitting data on this web site. Thought by most scholars to be a portrait of Italian noble Lisa del Giocondo, this beautiful, dark-haired woman with an enigmatic gaze has fascinated people for ages. ", "Man in wig throws cake at glass protecting Mona Lisa", "Mona Lisa left unharmed but smeared in cream in climate protest stunt", "Man arrested after Mona Lisa smeared with cake", "The 'Mona Lisa' has been caked in attempted vandalism stunt", "Hidden portrait 'found under Mona Lisa', says French scientist", "Secret Portrait Hidden Under Mona Lisa, Claims French Scientist", "Why Leonardo da Vinci's brilliance endures, 500 years after his death", "Biographical index of collectors of pastels", "Mona Lisa fans decry brief encounter with their idol in Paris", "Leonardo da Vinci's Unexamined Life as a Painter", "Louvre exhibit has most da Vinci paintings ever assembled", "Philadelphia Museum of Art Collections Object: Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon)", "Mona Lisa: Who is Hidden Behind the Woman with the Mustache? "[17][18][19][20] Monna in Italian is a polite form of address originating as ma donnasimilar to Ma'am, Madam, or my lady in English. "[50] Some historians in Eastern art, such as Yukio Yashiro, argue that the landscape in the background of the picture was influenced by Chinese paintings,[51] but this thesis has been contested for lack of clear evidence. [28] Scholars have developed several alternative views, arguing that Lisa del Giocondo was the subject of a different portrait, and identifying at least four other paintings referred to by Vasari as the Mona Lisa. Most people who see it in person are surprised that its not bigger. ", "Leonardo's Portrait of Mona Lisa del Giocondo", "Italian historian claims to have identified bridge in Mona Lisa backdrop", "Solved: Why Mona Lisa doesn't have eyebrows", "Lurking Beneath the 'Mona Lisa' May Be the Real One", "BBC NEWS Entertainment Mona Lisa smile secrets revealed", "Researchers identify landscape behind the Mona Lisa", "Da Vinci 'paralysis left Mona Lisa unfinished', "A Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci May Reveal Why He Never Finished the Mona Lisa", "Leonardo da Vinci never finished the Mona Lisa because he injured his arm while fainting, experts say", "Mona Lisa: A comparative evaluation of the different versions and copies", "Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Mona Lisa de Giocondo", "The Theft That Made The 'Mona Lisa' A Masterpiece", "The French Burglar Who Pulled Off His Generation's Biggest Art Heist", "Top 25 Crimes of the Century: Stealing the Mona Lisa, 1911", "Review: The Lost Mona Lisa: The Extraordinary True Story of the Greatest Art Theft in History by RA Scotti", "In pictures: The greatest art heists in history", "100 Years Ago: The Mastermind Behind the Mona Lisa Heist | The Saturday Evening Post", "Russian tourist hurls mug at Mona Lisa in Louvre", "Will new Mona Lisa queuing system in restored Louvre gallery bring a smile back to visitors' faces? Behind her, a vast landscape recedes to icy mountains, winding paths and a distant bridge, giving only the slightest indications of human presence. A later restorer glued and lined the resulting socket and crack with cloth. [89] The painting was first missed the next day by painter Louis Broud. The Paris prosecutors office said Monday that the 36-year-old man was detained following Sundays incident and sent to a police [20], Francesco became an official in Florence. [147], In 2014, 9.3million people visited the Louvre. Who was Mona Lisa in real life? ", "Highest insurance valuation for a painting", "Value of 1962 US Dollars today - Inflation Calculator", "German experts crack the ID of 'Mona Lisa', "Le vite de' pi eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori (1568)/Lionardo da Vinci - Wikisource", "Giorgio Vasari - Leonardo e la Gioconda", "Dizionario Italiano online Hoepli - Parola, significato e traduzione", "Mona Lisa Heidelberg discovery confirms identity", "Riddle of Mona Lisa is finally solved: she was the mother of five", "Mona Lisa backdrop depicts Italian town of Bobbio, claims art historian", "Opinion | Couldn't 'Mona Lisa' Just Stay a Mystery? He analyzed the painting in the Louvre with reflective light technology beginning in 2004, and produced circumstantial evidence for his theory. Lisa's marriage may have increased her social status because her husband's family may have been richer than her own. Mona Lisa Rina Torchinsky Enlarge this image The Mona Lisa last year in Paris. When entrepreneur Stphen Distinguin recommended that the French government sell the Mona Lisa for $54.5 billion, critics were quick to point out that the Mona Lisa brings in more than that over the course of 17 years. Leonardo da Vincis iconic Mona Lisa, the worlds most famous, recognizable, and copied artwork, has a storied history. As for the other bridge, at Laterina, it simply lacks the evidence, Viscovo said, calling it an attempt to change history to create a tourist attraction. WebThe Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci, depicts Lisa (Gherardini) del Giocondo, the third wife of a wealthy merchant in Florence, Italy. Examine efforts to identify the subject of Leonardo's. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, The identity of the subject and name of the painting, Basilica della Santissima Annunziata di Firenze, "In Louvre, New Room With View of 'Mona Lisa', "Mona Lisa Heidelberg discovery confirms identity)", "Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo", "Riddle of Mona Lisa is finally solved: she was the mother of five", "Who was Mona Lisa? [12], The Mona Lisa is one of the most valuable paintings in the world. "[127], By the early 20th century, some critics started to feel the painting had become a repository for subjective exegeses and theories. After going through the queue, a group has about 30 seconds to see the painting. Indeed, the museum considers the Mona Lisa irreplaceable and thus spends its resources on preventive measures to maintain the portrait rather than on expensive insurance that can only offer mere money as a replacement. [6] The painting's novel qualities include the subject's enigmatic expression,[7] monumentality of the composition, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism. During World War II the Mona Lisa, singled out as the most-endangered artwork in the Louvre, was evacuated to various locations in Frances countryside, returning to the museum in 1945 after peace had been declared. Scholars and historians have posited numerous interpretations, including that she is Lisa del Giocondo (ne Gherardini), the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo, hence the alternative title to the work, La Gioconda. [98] Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This is another deviation from traditional Italian portraiture, which painted the background in the same sharp focus as the central figure. Mona He is thought t [66][69][68][81] The hypothetical first portrait, displaying prominent columns, would have been commissioned by Giocondo circa 1503, and left unfinished in Leonardo's pupil and assistant Sala's possession until his death in 1524. [48] Cotte discovered that the painting had been reworked several times, with changes made to the size of the face and the direction of gaze. The humidity is maintained at 50%10%, and the temperature is maintained between 18 and 21C. "[149], Before the 19621963 tour, the painting was assessed for insurance at $100million (equivalent to $700 million in 2021), making it, in practice, the most highly-valued painting in the world. Arnold Palmer, Brett Favre and the Mona Lisa: 41 years of golf history at SentryWorld in Stevens Point [122], On the 500th anniversary of the master's death, the Louvre held the largest ever single exhibit of Leonardo works, from 24 October 2019 to 24 February 2020. [80] A number of experts have argued that Leonardo made two versions (because of the uncertainty concerning its dating and commissioner, as well as its fate following Leonardo's death in 1519, and the difference of details in Raphael's sketchwhich may be explained by the possibility that he made the sketch from memory).

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