[citation needed], Goan prawn curry, a popular dish throughout the state. Manohar International Airport - Wikipedia After having stable governance for nearly thirty years up to 1990, Goa is now notorious for its political instability having seen fourteen governments in the span of the fifteen years between 1990 and 2005. States and union territories of India ordered by Area Population GDP ( per capita) Abbreviations Access to safe drinking water [9] It is the third-highest ranking among Indian states in the human development index.[4]. [citation needed], Goa's major cities arePanaji, Margao, Vasco-Mormugao, Mapusa, Ponda, Bicholim, and Valpoi. In ancient literature, Goa was known by many names, such as Gomanchala, Gopakapattana, Gopakapattam, Gopakapuri, Govapuri, Govem, and Gomantak. [23], In 1312, Goa came under the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. Goa Map | Map of Goa - State, Districts Information and Facts [119][120] The airport caters to scheduled domestic and international air services, with the new airport starting international operations from March 2023. [75], Goa has the Sanctuary of Saint Joseph Vaz in Sancoale. A mixed vegetable stew, known as Khatkhate, is a very popular dish during the celebrations of festivals, Hindu and Christian alike. Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster, has two free terrestrial channels on air. [21] The rule later passed to the Chalukyas of Badami, who controlled it between 578 and 753, and later the Rashtrakutas of Malkhed from 753 to 963. The GSDP (in Rs.) The location of Goa is on the western coast of the Indian peninsula, in the Konkan coastal belt. On 19 December 1961, the Indian Army invaded with Operation Vijay resulting in the annexation of Goa, and of Daman and Diu islands into the Indian union. [20], In the 3rd century BC, Goa was part of the Maurya Empire, ruled by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. Rice with fish curry (xit koddi in Konkani) is the staple diet in Goa. The state's highest judiciary is the Goa Bench of the Bombay High Court, a branch of the Bombay High Court permanently seated at Panjim. The Goa government has recently decided to not allow any more Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Goa after strong opposition to them by political parties and the Goa Catholic Church. The Congress Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are the two largest parties in the state. In the interior region, low, forested plateaus merge with the wooded slopes of the Western Ghats, which rise to nearly 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) on the eastern edge of the state. It is predominantly based on three main characters, Gharasher, Nikhandar, and Parpati wearing shining dresses and headgears. In other states National Highways are grade separated highways 60 metres (200 feet) wide with a minimum of four lanes, as well as 6 or 8 lane access-controlled expressways. Carmel College for Women, established more than 50 years ago to address the education gender gap, is affiliated to Goa University. [85] Goan Catholics are fond of social gatherings and Tiatr (Teatro). Goa's net state domestic product (NSDP) was around US$7.24billion in 201516. [citation needed], Goa has one World Heritage Site: the Bom Jesus Basilica[74] with churches and convents of Old Goa. Salgaocar Higher Secondary School in Margao, G.V.M's S.N.J.A higher secondary school, Don Bosco College, D.M. Among the list of officially accredited newspapers are O Heraldo, The Navhind Times and The Gomantak Times in English; Bhaangar Bhuin in Konkani (Devanagari script); and Tarun Bharat, Gomantak, Navprabha, Goa Times, Sanatan Prabhat, Govadoot and Lokmat (all in Marathi). Tiatrs are regularly held especially on weekends mainly at Kala Academy, Panaji, Pai Tiatrist Hall at Ravindra Bhavan, Margao and most recent shows have also started at the new Ravindra Bhavan, Baina, Vasco. . [70], Goa stands 6th in the Top 10 Nightlife cities in the world in National Geographic Travel. [107] Goa, along with West Bengal and Kerala[107] is the locus of football in India and is home to many football clubs in the national I-League. [citation needed] Stories from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata along with more modern social subjects are narrated with song and dance. By the mid-18th century, Portuguese expansions lost other possessions in India until their borders stabilised and formed the Goa, Daman and Diu, which included Silvassa prior to the Annexation, it was known as Estado da ndia in Portuguese, that is the "State of Portuguese India". Formerly a Portuguese possession, it became a part of India in 1962 and attained statehood in 1987. Interesting facts about Goa | Just Fun Facts In this article, we will explore some of the beautiful places in Goa. Goa has more than 40 estuarine, eight marine, and about 90 riverine islands. [107][108] On 22 December 1959 the Associao de Futebol de Goa was formed, which continues to administer the game in the state under the new name Goa Football Association. Goa is located between latitudes 15 degrees 48'00" North to 14 . Panaji, also spelled Panjim, town, capital of Goa state, western India. Khatkhate contains at least five vegetables, fresh coconut, and special Goan spices that add to the aroma. As of September 2017, Goa had a total installed power generation capacity of 547.88 MW. After ten years of schooling, students join a Higher Secondary school, which offers courses in popular streams such as Science, Arts, Law, and Commerce. It was the only referendum to have been held in independent India. Pilar monastery which holds novenas of Venerable Padre Agnelo Gustavo de Souza from 10 to 20 November yearly. [citation needed] Goa Institute of Management located at Sanquelim, near Panaji is one of India's premier business schools. Under the Kadambas (c.9601310), the court language was Kannada. Districts of Goa - Maps of India [33] Over 90% of the average annual rainfall (3,048mm or 120in) is received during the monsoon season. [citation needed], Konkani cinema is an Indian film industry, where films are made in the Konkani language, which is spoken mainly in the Indian states of Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka and to a smaller extent in Kerala. [62] The entire liturgy and communication of the Catholic church in Goa is done solely in Konkani in the Roman script. All are dailies. Fishing employs about 40,000 people, though recent official figures indicate a decline in the importance of this sector and also a fall in the catch, due perhaps, to traditional fishing giving way to large-scale mechanised trawling. Iron, bauxite, manganese, clays, limestone, and silica are mined. [18] Recently these petroglyphs have been included in the tentative list of UNESCO world heritage sites. [51], The land away from the coast is rich in minerals and ores, and mining forms the second largest industry. Everything About Goa | History | Places | Facts | Travel Package | Near They patronised Jainism in Goa. By the early 21st century, tourism constituted a significant segment of Goas economy, as the states long, sandy beaches, coastal vegetation, coconut palms, and unique hotels attracted large numbers of international and domestic visitors. Goa is a little state arranged on the western bank of India. Goa has a coastline of 160km (99mi). Dabolim Airport ( IATA: GOI, ICAO: VOGO) is an international airport serving the state of Goa, India. 8- Goa. Goa's forests are rich in medicinal plants. NH-768 (ex NH-4A) links Panaji and Ponda to Belgaum and NH-4. Konkani films have been produced in Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala. Google Map of Goa state, India - Nations Online Project Tiatrs are conducted solely in the Roman script of Konkani as it is primarily a Christian community-based act. Goa also has a high snake population. About Goa: Tourism, Industries, Economy, Growth & Geography - IBEF Corporations are also mining illegally in some areas. The Vijayanagara monarchs held on to the territory until 1469 when it was appropriated by the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga. [118], Other colleges in Goa include Shri Damodar College of Commerce and Economics, V.V.M's R.M. Many Goans have moved not only to other parts of India but also to the former Portuguese colonies on the eastern coast of Africa. Only 106 km separate the extreme north of Goa's coastline and the extreme south. The aviation museum is one of three in India (the others are in Delhi and Bengaluru). [111] Another Goan cricketer, Suyash Prabhudessai was selected by the Royal Challengers Bangalore for a base price of 20 lakh in IPL 2021 and for 30 lakh in IPL 2022. Other publications in the state include Planet Goa (English, monthly), Goa Today (English, monthly), Goan Observer (English, weekly), Vauraddeancho Ixtt (Roman-script Konkani, weekly) Goa Messenger, Vasco Watch, Gulab (Konkani, monthly), Bimb (Devanagari-script Konkani). [citation needed], Rice is the main food crop, and pulses (legume), Ragi (Finger Millet), and other food crops are also grown. North Goa is further divided into three subdivisionsPanaji, Mapusa, and Bicholim; and five talukas (subdistricts)Tiswadi (Panaji), Bardez (Mapusa), Pernem, Bicholim, and Sattari (Valpoi). Goa Tourism, India: Places, Best Time & Travel Guides 2023 - Thrillophilia There is also a notable Muslim population in Goa, as well as smaller communities of Jains, Sikhs, and practitioners of local religions. Omissions? Goa is the smallest state in India. [80] Museum of Goa is a privately owned contemporary art gallery in Pilerne Industrial Estate, near Calangute. [129], The Mormugao Port Trust near the city of Vasco handles mineral ore, petroleum, coal, and international containers. The site for permanent campus was finalised in Cotarli, Sanguem. [citation needed], The important forest products are bamboo canes, Maratha barks, chillar barks, and the bhirand. A specimen of the rock is exhibited at Goa University. To find a location use the form below. Built-in 1842 as the Escola Mdico-Cirrgica de (Nova) Goa (Medical-Surgical School of Goa), Goa Medical College is one of Asia's oldest medical colleges and has one of the oldest medical libraries (since 1845). In winter, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come, and summer (which, in Goa, is the rainy season) sees tourists from across India. At current prices, Goa's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was Rs. [103], Major cellular service operators include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Essar, Idea Cellular (merged with Vodafone in 2018), Telenor, Reliance Infocomm, Tata DoCoMo, BSNL CellOne and Jio. [14] Goa, situated within the Shimoga-Goa Greenstone Belt in the Western Ghats (an area composed of metavolcanics, iron formations and ferruginous quartzite), yields evidence for Acheulean occupation. [citation needed], The Gomant Vibhushan Award, the highest civilian honour of the state of Goa, is given annually by the Government of Goa since 2010. Two AM channels are broadcast, the primary channel at 1287kHz and the Vividh Bharati channel at 1539kHz. As part of its Portuguese history, music is an integral part of Goan homes. Goa on the world map - where is it, photos, maps of beaches European royal attire of kings is as much part of Goa's cultural heritage as are regional dances performed depicting a unique blend of different religions and cultures of this State. In 2018-2019 tax revenue from casinos reached Rs 414 crore. The structure of Goas government, like that of most other Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. [93] Konkani film Paltadcho manis has been included in the world's best films of 2009 list. [77], In many parts of Goa, mansions constructed in the Indo-Portuguese style architecture still stand, though, in some villages, most of them are in a dilapidated condition. In some cases, Goan students do student exchange programs in Portugal. It has a unique mix of Indian and Portuguese cultures and architecture that attracts an estimated 2.5 million visitors each year (including . There is a claimed Marian apparition at the Church of Saints Simon and Jude at Batim, Ganxim, near Pilar, where Goans and non-resident Goans visit. South Goa is further divided into five subdivisionsPonda, Mormugao-Vasco, Margao, Quepem, and Dharbandora; and seven talukasPonda, Mormugao, Salcete (Margao), Quepem, and Canacona (Chaudi), Sanguem, and Dharbandora. The state's football powerhouses include Salgaocar, Dempo, Churchill Brothers, Vasco, Sporting Clube de Goa and FC Goa. [citation needed], The most popular alcoholic beverage in Goa is feni. In the interior regions, channels are received via satellite dishes. increased at a CAGR of 6.41% between . [97] Goa also has a rich wine culture due to Portuguese rule. South Goa, on the other hand, is located a bit farther from the airport and it usually takes 2 hours to reach the place from Goa International Airport. [citation needed]. [citation needed], Goa has four National Highways passing through it. They are played in scenes with music at regular intervals, the scenes are portrayals of daily life and are known to depict social and cultural scenarios. Numerous types of fish are also caught off the coast of Goa and in its rivers. The Portuguese invaded Goa in 1510, lured by the exotic East and the promise of lucrative spice routes, before being booted out in 1961. It has a population of 1.6 million residents as of 2021, making it India's 4th smallest state by population. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, [1] with a total of 36 entities. Goas climate is equable, with high temperatures generally in the 80s F (30s C) and low temperatures in the 70s F (20s C) throughout the year. Goa Tourism (2023) - India > Top Things To Do, Images, Tours - Holidify Goa is the state with highest proportion of urban population with 62.17% of the population living in urban areas. [citation needed], Foxes, wild boar and migratory birds are found in the jungles of Goa. There are many forts in Goa such as Tiracol, Chapora, Corjuem, Aguada, Reis Magos, Nanus, Mormugao, Fort Gaspar Dias and Cabo de Rama. There are three principal cities in contemporary Goa: Panaji (Panjim), Marmagao (Mormugo), and Madgaon (Margo). Since the Portuguese ruled and governed for four centuries, many churches and houses bear a striking element of the Portuguese style of architecture. [82][non-primary source needed] Some of the beaches include Anjuna Beach, Baga Beach, Bambolim Beach, Betul Beach, Calangute Beach, Candolim Beach, Cavelossim Beach, Colva Beach, Majorda Beach and Miramar Beach. Goa | History, India, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica There are several casinos available in Goa. institutes award in memory of Dilip Sardesai", "IPLT20.com - Indian Premier League Official Website", "MEDICAL EDUCATION CELL-GMC- BAMBOLIM GOA", "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001", "Cotarli land for IIT Goa gets Centre's approval", "Goa airport requests shift in Navy's flying sorties to reduce rush", "Goa gets its 2nd airport today, Dabolim to also remain operational - Times of India", "Oman Air to launch Muscat-Goa Mopa service", Highway authority projects hit road block in Kerala, Goa, Bengal, "Nagpur-Goa expressway to come up to reduce travel time: Fadnavis", "Goa plans for metro rail line from North to South Goa", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goa&oldid=1161985914, States and territories established in 1987, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2011, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 08:27. [12] Goa's state animal is the Gaur, the state bird is the Flame-throated Bulbul, and the state tree is the Indian Laurel. [1] [2] This relatively small state is situated on the west coast of India, between the borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and is better known to the world as a former Portuguese enclave on Indian soil. Sarve Bhadri Payantu M Kacid Dukhampnuyt. [98][99], The architecture of Goa is a combination of native Goan, Ottoman and Portuguese styles. [citation needed], Most of Goa's soil cover is made up of laterites rich in ferric-aluminum oxides and reddish in colour. Coconut and coconut oil are widely used in Goan cooking along with chili peppers, spices, and vinegar, used in the Catholic cuisine, giving the food a unique flavor. In 2010, there were more than 2 million tourists reported to have visited Goa, about 1.2 million of whom were from abroad. [citation needed], Goa's seven major rivers are the Mandovi, Zuari, Terekhol, Chapora, Galgibag, Cumbarjua canal, Talpona, and the Sal. In the February 1999 issue of National Geographic Magazine, Goa was compared with the Amazon and the Congo basins for its rich tropical biodiversity. Goa - Wikitravel [102], DTH (Direct To Home) TV services are available from Dish TV, Videocon D2H, Tata Sky and DD Direct Plus. The districts covered by the Konkan Coast are Thane, Mumbai City, Ratnagiri, Raigad, Palghar, Sindhudurg, and Mumbai Suburban. It lies between 1548'00" north to 1453'54" north latitudes and 74 20'13" east to 73. [citation needed], Goa has more than 33% of its geographic area under government forests (1,224.38km2 or 472.74sqmi) of which about 62% has been brought under Protected Areas (PA) of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park. Settlement patterns and demographic trends, World History Encyclopedia - Portuguese Goa, Goa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Goa, India: Roman Catholic Basilica of Bom Jesus. The coastline of about 103km is blessed with some of the most attractive beaches flanked by the Arabian Sea. From 765 to 1015, the Southern Silharas of Konkan ruled Goa as the feudatories of the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas. [117], There are colleges offering pharmacy, architecture and dentistry along with numerous private colleges offering law, arts, commerce and science. For those of us perpetually confused between North Goa and South Goa, this might help - the state of Goa is divided into North Goa and South Goa. Portugal refused to negotiate on the sovereignty of its Indian enclaves. 15 3' N. 73 55' E. For Country Latitude and Longitude Explore: Latitude and Longitude Finder. [citation needed]. The last exposition was held in 2014. With its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. The seat of the Goa Legislative Assembly is in Porvorim, across the Mandovi from Panaji. There also are medium- and small-scale industries, including traditional handicrafts. This event is similar in concept to the Commonwealth Games (for members of the Commonwealth of Nations) and the Jeux de la Francophonie (for the Francophone community). [citation needed], In some places, Jagor performances are held with the participation of both Hindus and the Christian community, whereby, characters are played by Hindus and musical support is provided by Christian artistes. [citation needed], The origin of the city name "Goa" is unclear. The chief minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. [89], The first full-length Konkani film was Mogacho Anvddo, released on 24 April 1950, and was produced and directed by A. L.Jerry Braganza, a native of Mapusa, under the banner of ETICA Pictures. The map shows Goa state with borders, cities, towns, expressways, main roads and streets, and the location of Goa Airport ( IATA code: GOI) located in the village of Dabolim east of Vasco da Gama. Author of. It is often said that "Goans are born with music and sport". NH-66 (ex NH-17) runs along India's west coast and links Goa to Mumbai in the north and Mangalore to the south. [29][30][31] On 30 May 1987, the union territory was split, and Goa was made India's twenty-fifth state, with Daman and Diu remaining a union territory. Goa | Encyclopedia.com The state extends for about 420 miles (675 km) from north to south and for about 300 miles (480 km) from east to . [24], The Mahadev Temple, attributed to the Kadambas of Goa, in what is today Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park, Gold coins issued by the Kadamba king of Goa, Shivachitta Paramadideva, c. 11471187 CE, In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur sultan Yusuf Adil Shah with the help of a local ally, Thimmayya[25] or Timoji, a privateer. There was also a short-lived catamaran service linking Mumbai and Panaji operated by Damania Shipping in the 1990s. [57] Currently over 50% of the permanent resident population is of non-Goan origin, outnumbering the native ethnic Goan population. Thus, Tourism forms the backbone of Goa's economy. The highest point is the Sonsogor Peak, with an altitude of 1,026m (3,366ft). Goa - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [121] Goa has scheduled international connections to Doha, Dubai, Muscat, Sharjah and Kuwait in the Middle East by airlines like Air Arabia, Air India, GoAir, IndiGo, Oman Air, SpiceJet and Qatar Airways. 's College of Arts, Science and Commerce, St Xavier's College, Carmel College, The Parvatibai Chowgule College, Dhempe College, Damodar College, M. E. S. College of Arts & Commerce, S. S. Samiti's Higher Secondary School of Science and Rosary College of Commerce & Arts. Dona Paula is located seven kilometers west of the Indian state of Goa's capital Panaji. Goa has two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [citation needed], Currently, there are 16 planned SEZs in Goa. Much of the shipments consist of minerals and ores from Goa's hinterland. After 1961, many of these were demolished and reconstructed in the indigenous Indian style. [94], Konkani films are eligible for the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Konkani. [citation needed], Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. The All India Radio is the only radio channel in the state that broadcasts on both FM and AM bands.
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