what is livestock judging

. Project judging results will be posted by 4:00 pm on July 14, 2023 at washington.osu.edu. A few tips for this years contest: Attached are the rules for you to review: 2023 Livestock Judging Rules. A few tips for this years contest: Attached are the rules for you to review: 2023 Livestock Judging Rules Mature cow size in the commercial herd is 1,000 to 1,150 pounds. As you look at any class, have five animals in mind: the four in the class and the ideal animal of that breed, sex, and age group. Make certain that your contestant number, class name and number, and placing are on the card. As a result of reading this manual; listening to your parents, 4-H leaders, and county Extension agents; and practicing on your own, you should be able to do the following: Before learning to compare animals of the same breed, you need knowledge of the most popular breeds. Number Weaned The number of pigs in a litter that were weaned. Livestock Judging Ideally, I would have liked to see 1 with more muscling throughout. My placing of the market steers is 4-2-1-3. Presentations - Judging Swine - Animal & Food Sciences In this email: YQCA, shooting sports entry form, clothing judging, 4-H enrollment, add or edit projects in 4honline, livestock DNA, state fair livestock, PASE practices, premium list, bb gun practices, archery practices, county fair dates, shows & events website 2023 Washington County Skillathon Saturday, July 22, Jr Fair Building, Washington Co Fairgrounds. 4-H Livestock Judging: Introduction and Leader's Guide To judge a market hog you take a look at the degree of muscling, growth, capacity, degree of leanness, and structure in that order. Livestock Judging Standard age-weight categories for sheep according to National Sheep Improvement Program (NSIP) guidelines are as follows: In the past, data were calculated only as FEPDs, which is the same as EPDs except that all the data were derived from a single flock. He was the lightest muscled, narrowest chested, hardest doing bull thats steep hipped and twisted in his scrotum, so hes last. Plus, hes the deepest ribbed, the heaviest boned, and the straightest in his lines. Priorities: Select boars that will increase performance of growth and carcass traits. Put the name of the class in this block (for example, Angus Heifers). The bulls will be used on Angus x Polled Hereford crossbred cows and heifers. If reasons are poorly presented, the value of accuracy may be lost because most of what you say doesnt get through to the listener. Thank you.. Rank these ewes as you would use them as replacement ewes in a purebred flock of Dorset sheep. Specifically, describe the quality and quantity of feed. But I criticized 2 and left him second, as he was . In the past several years, an ever-increasing emphasis has been placed on the understanding and use of performance evaluations. Priorities: Select rams that will improve the growth traits. STATE JUDGING CONTEST: July 19th in Raleigh This section is devoted to reasons, starting with the basics and ending with a lengthy list of terminology. After learning why livestock are judged, you can begin to appreciate why it takes considerable practice to become a good judge of livestock. Livestock judging is a process of evaluating, selecting, placing, and learning the various livestock speciesbeef cattle, sheep, and swine. WebLivestock Judging Terminology; List of Livestock Judging Terminology. For what type of buyer are the hogs being produced? . The sow productivity index is an indicator of maternal ability, and it combines the number of pigs born alive and the 21-day litter weaning weight into an index (actual, ratio). . Livestock Judging is the evaluation of an animal's characteristics and making a comparison to other animals and the ideal standard of that particular class of animals. Criticisms are descriptive (no er terms) or class comparisons. A class of heifers could be replacement females for a purebred program, or a class of bulls could be intended as natural service sires for a purebred or a commercial program. Any number below 100 indicates that the animals performance was below the average of the group. Correct phrases about the livestock are the foundation of accuracy. ; nevertheless, I used him in the top pair over 2 as he was . She was a longer bodied, taller topped heifer that has more arch and spring of rib, with more width and natural thickness down her top and through all portions of her quarter. BENJAMIN WENNER, Assistant Professor, Dept. You may judge either market or breeding classes or both. Livestock Judging Cattle Terminology You must see the important things in the class correctly. This process is used in both the agricultural WebFair Livestock Judging Contest and declare their interest to be a member of the team. A group of long, smooth-flowing phrases is enjoyable for the listener. She stood on more substance of bone and more correctly on her feet and legs. The dual breed class indicates that the breed is noted equally for growth, carcass, and reproductive characteristics. The primary objectives when handling steers are to estimate accurately the amount and uniformity of finish and to determine the quantity of muscle in the loin and maybe in the rump or in the quarter as an indicator of total muscle volume. WebThe purpose of the 4-H livestock judging contest is to teach youth how to evaluate livestock and how to make and defend their decisions. To judge a market lamb, which is intended for slaughter at about 150 pounds, you look for the degree of muscling, degree of finish, balance and style, frame size, and In each scenario, address three important factors for a complete description: Using the three factors discussed above, analyze the following three scenarios and data: These bulls will be used as natural service sires in a two-breed rotational crossbreeding system with Hereford. Dont talk too quickly or too slowly. Livestock Judging Participation in practices/exercises is a requirement to compete on the state team. Growth and carcass traits are extremely important because all hogs are sold as market hogs. You should know the parts of the various livestock species and how they join to make a particular breeding or market animal. Block B is for your team number and contestant number (example 1-A). . Usually, weaning weight corresponds with 30-, 60-, 90-, or 120-day weight (actual, ratio, EPD). WebPick up your DNA envelopes for state fair livestock nominations. Our database of livestock judging terminology is still in development but includes both definitions of terms Remaining heifers and steers are sold at weaning; therefore, paternal traits (weaning weight EPD) are very important. If you handle one lamb from rear to front for finish or fleshing on the back, handle all the lambs that way. For any currently enrolled 4-Her ages 8-18 STATE JUDGING CONTEST: Oral reasons allow you to justify your placings to an official judge. Using their judging knowledge and skills, producers analyze the potential value of animals for particular purposes. Staple Length Length of the unstretched wool fibers in inches to the nearest tenth of an inch, obtained from the midside area of the animal. After you have become familiar with the breeds of swine, learn the external parts and carcass regions. Livestock Judging EPDs allow a breeder to rank all the animals by genetic value, identify high-producing replacements, and cull poor-producing animals. WebFair Livestock Judging Contest and declare their interest to be a member of the team. of 3. 3. The team will be selected based upon their performance at the Ohio State Fair Livestock Judging Contest and during practices held in the late summer and fall. The weights and other characteristics listed are breed averages; there is as much variation within a breed as there is among breeds for these traits. . Volume The volume you use to deliver your reasons will depend on how you normally speak and the size of the room. What is Livestock Judging?. aRanking based on 1 (most desirable) through 5 (least desirable). Web1 / 127 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Hannah_Blender Terms in this set (127) The expected yield of a hog with a USDA quality grade of No. She was a stretchier ewe that put a longer, smoother muscle structure onto a longer skeletal framework, and she was taller. Depending on the location and production situation, an ideal can take on various shapes and forms. Oral reasons will be taken on four (4) classes. Grants 3 over 2: I recognize that 3 is . Number Born Alive (NBA) Daughters of sires or dams with a positive NBAEPD would farrow larger litters than sows with an NBAEPD of 0. LIVESTOCK JUDGING GUIDE - Kansas State University Yearling Weight The weight of an animal taken between 330 and 440 days of age and adjusted to a constant age of 365 days (actual, ratio, or EPD). A scenario is the assumed situation you are in while ranking the class. Agricultural Mechanics The Agricultural Mechanics Project Show highlights the many talents of Texas 4-H and FFA members. I admit 2 was leveler hipped and took a longer, freer stride from behind, but his weaning weight EPD of +6.9 was the lowest in the class; hes deep and course fronted, weak topped, and sickle hocked, so hes third. Concerning my middle pair, I placed 2 over 1, as 2 was a longer bodied, more upstanding steer that was trimmer through his front and middle. Granted, 4 was a heavier muscled, more ruggedly designed heifer that stood on more substance of bone, but I criticized her for being a more conventional, coarser shouldered heifer that was cow hocked and splay footed. Yes, 4 was a more feminine-fronted heifer, but at the same time, she was narrow tracking off both ends and tapered through her lower quarter. However, the notecard may be easier for beginners and juniors. . Even so, the dehorned bull easily beats 4 in the top pair as he was the heaviest muscled, nicest balanced, easiest fleshing bull in the class. As a livestock judge you must develop a greater sense of perception. She stood on more length of cannon and more closely follows that modern Brangus ideal. He was a more structurally correct barrow, with more give and cushion to his knee and hock. Adapted from Beef Production and Management, 2nd edition, 1979, Gary L Minish and Danny G. Fox. Simmental Heifers Sale of commercial bulls is the main benefit, but some income comes from the sale of a few purebred bulls and heifers to other purebred Simmental breeders. 25-61-19, This site was last modified on: Jun-28-2023 9:16 amhttps://extension.msstate.edu/publications/4-h-livestock-judging-manual, STEM Science Technology Engineering and Math, Thad Cochran Agricultural Leadership Program TCALP, Mississippi County Elections: Election Prep 101, Extension Center for Economic Education and Financial Literacy, Creating Healthy Indoor Childcare Environments, Plant Diseases and Nematode Diagnostic Services, Northeast Miss. Adapted from the Pork Industry Handbook, 1985 Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. Coming to my middle pair, I placed 1 over 4 because she was a more feminine, longer bodied, and more structurally correct heifer. In the contest system, four animals are typically in each class. . In addition, she was straighter, stronger down her top, and longer and leveler out of her hip, allowing her to be longer striding off her rear legs. Join us as we learn about the poultry industry and prepare for the 4-H Poultry Judging Contest at NC State! In this section, the placing card, a class of livestock, and the livestock judging contest will be discussed. Clean Weight Weight of the cleaned fleece in pounds to the nearest tenth of a pound, as determined by a wool testing laboratory. Preweaning and Postweaning Weights Considerable variation exists among sheep producers for age at weaning. Livestock Judging | NDSU Agriculture But I did prefer to use 2 over 1 in my bottom pair of smaller framed heifers, as 2 was a growthier heifer that was cleaner about her middle, trimmer about her front, and showed more youthfulness and growth potential about her head and neck. For a breeding hog youre looking for structure, growth, underline quality, capacity, degree of muscling, and degree of leanness in that order. At what age and/or weight are the cattle to be sold? Criticism of top animal: I realize that 1 could be . You do not retain any gilts as replacements; therefore, all hogs are sold as market hogs. Accuracy is very important. Webing Judging Livestockjudgingistheevaluationof animalscharacteristicsandmakinga comparisontootheranimalsandthe standardofthatparticularclass If it is a reasons class or a class with questions, stand back from the class and write your notes for reasons. Livestock judging is the process of evaluating and comparing animals to determine which are the best of their breed. Handle each lamb in the same manner. Comparison of 2 over 3: However, with these faults aside, it is the . In addition, she had a more distinct, higher quality underline, with a higher teat count. Both due June 15th! Stand Back Allow enough room between yourself and the animals so you can see all four animals at once. There was not enough reliable information on identifiable genetic linkages between flocks. As you look over the terms, try to picture an animal with the characteristics described by the terms, or terminology. Maternal Milk EPD The difference in pounds of a calf expected at weaning because of differences in the milking and mothering ability of the cow. livestock On a basic level, livestock judging consists of two primary components: 1) placing a group of animals and 2) orally justifying your decision or as its commonly aRanking based on 1 (most desirable) through 6 (least desirable). It is typically done at livestock shows, fairs, and exhibitions, and is used to determine which animals are the best examples of their breed. This publication may be copied and distributed without alteration for nonprofit educational purposes provided that credit is given to the Mississippi State University Extension Service. She was a longer bodied ewe that was higher at her dock and had a more desirable set to her hock. Before you start judging livestock, try to make a mental image of the perfect animal. Producers need to be able to compare animals on the same farm that were raised in different contemporary groups or to compare one animal on a particular farm with another animal on a different farm. Even so, I used 3 over 1, as she was a larger framed, heavier muscled, bigger volumed, growthier heifer. WebA livestock judging contest is simply a collection of various classes of livestock. tips for placing a class of beef animals. Litter 21-Day Weight (LW21) A positive LW21EPD indicates that daughters of sires or dams would produce litters heavier than average. Learning terminology is a never-ending process that will continue throughout your judging career. Wool EPDs are calculated for grease fleece weight, fiber length, and fiber diameter. As always, pre-registration is mandatory for participation. Be sure you have your reasons well organized so you do not hesitate when you present them to the judge. The official judge will score you on accuracy, completeness, length, presentation and delivery, and terminology. The EPDs include the following: Careful interpretation of EPDs for swine is necessary. The placing card is the official record of how a person placed a class. Livestock judging All rights reserved. As viewed from behind, he had more thickness of muscle in the upper and center portions of his quarter and pushed more stifle on the move. Most producers want large litters of pigs that wean heavier, reach market weight sooner, and have less backfat. 2023 Livestock Judging Rules - U.OSU I started the class with 3, the heaviest muscled, highest volumed, growthiest heifer in the class. WebJudging is making a careful analysis of animals or car-casses and measuring them against a standard that is com-monly accepted as ideal. Nor is there a right way or a wrong way to deliver or present a set of reasons. Even so, I used 2 over 3 in the bottom pair as hes higher in his yearling weight EPD. Select rams that maintain or slightly increase maternal and growth traits, but extremes ones are to be faulted. I started with 1, the growthiest, most correctly finished lamb in the class. Questions about equal opportunity programs or compliance should be directed to the Office of Compliance and Integrity, 56 Morgan Avenue, P.O. The availability of actual data, ratios, and EPDs allows judges to compare animals using objective criteria of performance. Detailed information on reasons can be found in the following Reasons section of this manual. These people try to relate the form of an animal with the function for which it is intended to serve. Select gilts that are strong in maternal, carcass, and growth traits. Unlimited User Accounts. What is the term which describes a female pig as being extremely deep and capacious in terms of her ribcage. I grant that 2 was another clean-headed, lean-designed gilt that scanned with a larger loineye. For example, consider that a sows SPI is 106; then each of her daughters would be expected to produce litters worth $6 more at 21 days of age than the daughters of a sow with an SPI of 100. Backfat EPD is of no concern in this scenario. He should hang a heavier muscled carcass that should be more likely to grade Choice. Material traits in this scenario are not really considered because of the abundance of labor and feed; however, extremes are faulted. Transitions are a way of moving smoothly from one section of the reasons to another. You profit mainly from the sale of performance-tested boars and gilts to commercial swine operations; however, you do sell a few boars as herd sires. State your reasons with confidence and without hesitation. Evaluate the most important traits first. Webthe characteristics of having size and weight at a certain age. Yearling Weight The weight of a sheep taken after 335 days of age and before 395 days of age and adjusted to a constant age of 365 days (actual, ratio, EPD). Extension Service of Mississippi State University, cooperating with U.S. Department of Agriculture. Characteristics of the ideal breeding gilt and the ideal market barrow are included for reference only. Use these terms as part of your reasons. Regardless of the situation, outline an accurate and complete description of the breeding program. Type of Birth and Type of Rearing The number of lambs born and raised by a ewe. Livestock Judging: More than How Animals Avoid rocking back and forth or rolling on the balls of your feet. Therefore, the data contained in this table represent averages, not absolute values, for particular breeds. Extremes are faulted. Frame size is divided into three categories: small, average, and large. Comparison of 1 over 2: Nevertheless, I used 1 over 2 in the top pair as he was . In what type of environment are the hogs being raised? WebProper livestock terminology is essential for effective reasons. No talking between contestants is allowed during the contest. Members must be 9, but not yet 19, before January 1 of the current year. Omit small things that leave room for doubt. Livestock Judging Terminology Maternal Milk This trait refers to the difference in pounds of a lamb/lambs expected at weaning because of differences in milking and mothering ability of the ewe. In addition, hes a larger framed bull that was stronger topped, smoother shouldered, and cleaner fronted. If you incorrectly place one or two pairs, or if you make other placing errors, your score will be determined by the seriousness of the error. She had more arch and spring through a deeper rib, with more thickness down her top and a greater volume of muscle from hip to hock. He had more thickness working down his top and out through a fuller rump. In a closer middle pair, I placed 4 over 1, as 4 was a more producer-oriented and practical barrow. Listed below are words to use when moving into a grant: You may want to try something such as this statement: 2 is straighter lined and cleaner fronted, but he is . She was a more ruggedly made heifer that showed more thickness of muscling down her top and through all dimensions of her quarter. livestock judging Priorities: Maintain a balanced program in all areas. I realized 2 could be trimmer in her condition and wider tracking, but compared to 1 in my initial pair, she was a broody-appearing, easy-fleshing heifer that carried more length and spring from fore to rear ribs. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The sudden death of heavily muscled hogs is referred to as:, A swine nutritional health problem caused by lack of iron in the diet., Which vitamin do animals tend to produce enough of so that it does not need to be included as a specific nutrient in their rations? Distributed by Dean Jousan, PhD, Associate Extension Professor, Animal and Dairy Sciences. This may be helpful to families that own/exhibit livestock. WebMSU Resources. Stand Back and Take Notes Even if it is not a reasons or questions class, write down a few notes on why you placed the class the way you did. A lower number indicates that a hog is leaner than a hog with a higher number (actual, ratio, BFEPD). 2023 Kansas 4-H Livestock Judging Rules Following are the steps for handling market lambs: Much like performance data for beef cattle, performance data for sheep can be listed in several different ways. Your score sheet will be filed in a club packet and given to your club advisor for distribution. Quite simply, she was the least scenario-suited gilt in this class. I started with 2, as she had the best combination of muscle volume, leanness, and capacity in this class. He is a more . This placing indicates the most desirable animal is number 3 and the least desirable animal is number 2. black with white on face, legs, possibly the switch, solid red, from bright orange to chocolate-red, black with white belt across the front legs, black with white face, legs, possibly the switch. Therefore, a bull with a yearling weight EPD of +55.0 would be expected to sire offspring that are 55 pounds heavier at 365 days of age than offspring from a bull with a yearling weight EPD of 0 (zero). I realize that 1 is . Judging pigs at livestock shows heres what to know

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