what are the 3 regions of oceania?

There is more ocean in this continental grouping than . Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. "[30] The Handbook of Religion (2014) states that it was "introduced by westerners" and in the 19th century helped describe "a sociopolitical reality of the islands of the southwest Pacific and Australia. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. The country has one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade mainly with Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States. [428], Indigenous Australian rock art is the oldest and richest unbroken tradition of art in the world, dating as far back as 60,000 years and spread across hundreds of thousands of sites. [339], Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) studies quantify the magnitude of the Austronesian expansion and demonstrate the homogenising effect of this expansion. [419] New Zealand yields produce from land and sea most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. Category:Regions of Oceania - Wikipedia [123] Cocos Island and Malpelo Island are the only landmasses located on the Cocos Plate, which is to the north of the Nazca Plate. Hawaii also made a major contribution to country music with the introduction of the steel guitar. Sugar cane processing makes up one-third of industrial activity. Solved Identify and describe the three sub-regions of - Chegg New Caledonia remains an integral part of the French Republic. The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. In the archaeological record there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty. [371] Milford Sound in South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand's most famous tourist destination. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. New Caledonia, Hawaii, and French Polynesia are highly developed too but are not sovereign states. However, he wrote that these islands "are not usually reckoned as belonging to it, because they are known to be inhabited by races of people who came immediately from the adjacent continents and are unconnected with those tribes of the human race who peopled the remote islands of this great ocean." [69] Hawaii had not yet become a U.S. state in 1947, and as such was part of the original UN definition of Oceania. The Hawaiian Islands receive most of their precipitation during the winter months (October to April). [273] Predominant bird species in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. View the full answer Step 2/3 Step 3/3 Final answer Transcribed image text: Identify and describe the three sub-regions of Oceania and origins of the Pacific Islanders in the US. [391] Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of Tonga is the Head of State. "[73] The Pacific Islands Forum expanded during the early 2010s, and areas that were already included in the UN definition of Oceania, such as French Polynesia, gained membership. The South Pacific Commission. [312][313] A 2011 survey found that 92% in Melanesia,[312] 93% in Micronesia[312] and 96% in Polynesia described themselves as Christians. In: Christidis, L., Boles, W., 2008. Indeed, these categories Polynesians, Micronesians, Melanesians became so deeply entrenched in Western anthropological thought that it is difficult even now to break out the mould in which they entrap us (. It comprises three ethnogeographic groupings Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia but conventionally excludes the neighbouring island continent of Australia, the Asia-related Indonesian, Philippine, and Japanese archipelagoes, and the Ryukyu, Bonin, Volcano, and Kuril island arcs that project seaward from Japan. [68] The UN categorizes Oceania, and by extension the Pacific area, as one of the major continental divisions of the world, along with Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. They were named by Krusenstern, after English explorer John Marshall, who visited them together with Thomas Gilbert in 1788, en route from Botany Bay to Canton (two ships of the First Fleet). His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. The areas known as Australia and Oceania are massive, including an estimated 8.5 million square kilometers of land area. In George Orwell 's 1949 dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the world is divided into three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia, who are all fighting each other in a perpetual war in a disputed area mostly located around the equator. There are a considerable number of Pacific Islands outside the tropics. Flick estimated this definition of Oceania had a population of 70,000,000, and commented that, "brown and yellow races constitute the vast majority" and that the minority of whites were mainly "owners and rulers". [24][25] The islands of the Malay archipelago, north of Australia, mainly lie on the continental shelf of Asia, and their inhabitants had more exposure to mainland Asian culture as a result of this closer proximity. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. Hawaii is dominated by the Democratic Party. The three remaining ships, led by Magellan and his captains Duarte Barbosa and Joo Serro, then sailed north and caught the trade winds which carried them across the Pacific to the Philippines where Magellan was killed. Oceania is a vast region that encompasses Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Ocean subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. The Kermadec Islands, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island are also considered to be subtropical islands. "[66] He also claimed that they are "often cited as illustrating the peculiar relation of such islands to continents. [118] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. [360] Agriculture accounts for 18% of gross domestic product, although it employed some 70% of the workforce as of 2001. Coconuts, ginger, and copra are also significant. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. [387] New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states,[388][389] with high government transparency and among the lowest perceived levels of corruption.[390]. [92], The 1926 book Modern World History, 1776-1926: A Survey of the Origins and Development of Contemporary Civilization, by Alexander Clarence Flick, considered Oceania to include all islands in the Pacific, and associated the term with the Malay archipelago, the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, the Aleutian Islands, Japan's Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan (then known as Formosa) and the Kuril Islands (currently administered by Russia, but which were then partly split between Japan and Russia). In recent Australian and New Zealand censuses, large proportions of the population say they belong to "no religion" (which includes atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800ft) in the South Island. [56][57] Despite this, Australia is rarely seen as a part of the subregion. The Australia-New Zealand continental fragment of Gondwana split from the rest of Gondwana in the late Cretaceous time (9590 Ma). [335] As of 2015[update], a large proportion of Hawaii's population have Asian ancestry especially Filipino, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. [341] New Zealand is also one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade. Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. [135] The Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies stated in 1996 that Oceania was defined as Australia and an ensemble of various Pacific Islands, "particularly those in the central and south Pacific [but] never those in the extreme north, for example the Aleutian chain. [405] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. The King is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of his ministers. The governor and lieutenant governor oversee twenty agencies and departments from offices in the State Capitol. "[31], In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially based subdivisions; Australasia, Malesia (encompassing the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. | The Interpreter", "Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry", "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia", "The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas & Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate And Seasons Blue Japan en franais", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? It covers an area of more than 3.3 million square miles (8.5 million sq km). Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. [250] The northernmost point of the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula. The governor is elected statewide. "[46] Some geographers group the Australian tectonic plate with others in the Pacific to form a geological continent. [207] They are believed to have been Polynesian. The flora of Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia is tropical dry forest, with tropical vegetation that includes palm trees, premna protrusa, psydrax odorata, gyrocarpus americanus, and derris trifoliata. Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takah, kakapo, mohua, t, and the bellbird. [258], In Hawaii, one endemic plant, Brighamia, now requires hand-pollination because its natural pollinator is presumed to be extinct. [48] National Geographic states that the term Oceania "establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the continent. [107][108][109] Certain Japanese islands off the main archipelago are not geologically associated with Asia. There are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage. The region of Oceania includes Australia, the realms of the Pacific Islands, and the polar regions of the Arctic and the Antarctic. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. PLOS One describe Insular Chile as having "cultural and ecological connections to the broader insular Pacific. [175][176] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. [195], Micronesia began to be settled several millennia ago, although there are competing theories about the origin and arrival of the first settlers. Oceania - Wikitravel Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. [165][166] As such, it is not also culturally considered a part of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia.

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