compassionate love scale

The CLS-H-SF positively correlated with positive affect, self-esteem and life satisfaction, and negatively correlated with negative affect. I very much wish to be kind and good to fellow human beings. Those who experience higher levels of compassionate love are expected to be more empathetic [18], because feelings of empathy are often those which motivate compassionate actions. I would rather engage in actions that help my intimate others than engage in actions that would help me. The findings in this study indicated that the Persian CLS-H-SF was positively correlated with positive affect (r=0.18, p<0.05), self-esteem (r=0.15, p<0.05), and life satisfaction (r=0.17, p<0.05); and negatively correlated with negative affect (r=-0.13, p<0.05). 2020 Apr 1;15(4):e0230875. (2018). Cookies policy. 2009;16:34364. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Using three samples (total N = 529), the Compassionate Love scale was developed and piloted. Fears of compassion: Development of three self-report measures. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Moral foundations theory. The higher compassion scores with higher levels of education and annual income demonstrated for the first time in this study suggest that people with low income and lower educational level might be at greater risk for compassion fatigue and highlight the need for the education and support of these high risk caregivers across social relationships and networks. Pers Relatsh. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 1527. 2021;11:3825. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603385. 2000;49:16291. Boston: Pearson; 2007. The human experience of compassionate love: Conceptual Mapping and data from selected studies. The Compassionate Love Scale | SpringerLink PDF Best wishes, Kristin Neff, PhD The Compassion Scale (CS) Instructions The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. 2009;11:136974. [21] calculated bivariate correlations for both the CLS-H and CLS-H-SF; and three additional instruments which measure related psychological constructs. The Development and Validation of the Compassion Scale - Elizabeth PDF LOVE ATTITUDES SCALE - The Fetzer Institute The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing mediators. Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1986). 87120). Pinquart M, Sorensen S. Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Davis MH. I accept friends and family members even when they do things I think are wrong. 1975;28:56375. 106120). 2019;28:13548. How much of your personal space would you share with a friend? The Compassionate Love Scale for Humanity (CLS-H) was developed to measure compassion towards strangers who need help and/or are vulnerable. Sinclair S, Russell LB, Hack TF, Kondejewski J, Sawatzky R. Patient. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Cikara, M., Bruneau, E. G., & Saxe, R. R. (2011). Kurtovic A, Vrdoljak G, Hirnstein M. Contribution to family, friends, school, and community is associated with fewer depression symptoms in adolescentsmediated by self-regulation and academic performance. Psychologists and counsellors to screen for individuals who are particularly low on the compassionate love scale might also use the tool. The English version of the scale has demonstrated adequate validity and reliability, and good fit indices in a one-factor model [21]. If given the opportunity, I am willing to sacrifice in order to let _____ achieve his/her goals. Participants involved in this study are likely to have suffered extended bouts of social isolation before completing the survey, which may have influenced the levels of compassionate love they felt towards others. [15]. Penner, L. A., Fritzsche, B. National Library of Medicine In C. Hendrick & S. S. Hendrick (Eds. Handb Cross-Cultural Psychol. Fehr, B. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5369. The higher level of compassion exhibited by the female respondents is consistent with the literature. According to Kline [37], factor loadings should be discarded if they are negative values; or if they are less than 0.40, or greater than 1.0. average variance extracted (AVE) was also used to evaluate the convergent validity of the scale. Compassion may mediate the health benefits and hazards of social networks and relationships. Unpublished Masters thesis. Accessibility Using multivariate statistics: International edition. (1993). In order to determine the concurrent validity of the CLS-H-SF, Chiesi et al. Compassion for oneself and others protects the mental health of first responders. The results and recommendations from the pilot-test were used to improve the appearance, clarity and readability of the new instrument. The present study therefore aimed to measure the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the CLS-H-SF scale. As such, although compassionate love associates with empathy, compassionate love distinguishes from empathy. Fehr, B., & Russell, J. A review of definitions and measures. This is especially the case in Iran, where the healthcare, education and legal systems are developing at a rapid pace [22, 23]. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Test Information Function (TIF) of the original and short Compassionate Love Scale for Humanity. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00329.x. Neff, K. D., & Pommier, E. (2013). The scale uses a 1 (not at all true of me) to 7 (very true of me) categorical response scale and has a reported internal consistency reliability of 0.95. Measurement of romantic love. The internal consistency was 0.82. The effect of social relationships on survival in elderly residents of a southern european community: a cohort study. Fehr, B. Correspondence to Psychological, physiological, and behavioral responses to a partner in need: The role of compassionate love. I try to understand rather than judge _______. 1985;49:715. Your US state privacy rights, The compassionate love for humanity scale (CLS-H-SF): psychometric properties of the Persian version Zahra Hajiheydari, Abbas Abdollahi, Saade Abdalkareem Jasim, Tawfeeq Abdulameer Hashim Alghazali, Supat Chupradit, Caomhn McGlinchey & Kelly A. Allen BMC Psychology 10, Article number: 61 ( 2022 ) Cite this article 1154 Accesses 1 Altmetric Metrics I want to spend time with people I dont know well so that I can find ways to help enrich their lives. Researcher for the Clinical Research Center, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. The CFA for the Persian CLS-H-SF among the Iranian participants therefore mirrored the one-factor structure of the English language CLS-H-SF [21], suggesting acceptable construct validity. Example Instructions: Read each of the following items and indicate how true each statement is of you in regard to your family members and close friends. The Sprecher and Fehr's Compassionate Love Scale is a 21-item scale for an attitude toward others that encompasses feelings, thinking, and behavior that focuses on caring, concerns, and support for others with a motivation to understand and help them when they are most in need. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 594603. The apparent lack of difference in the levels of compassion across age and race may be related to the small numbers of the elderly and non-African American respondents in this study. 2007;30:45967. Yale University Press. (2022). The scale comprises 21 statements in which The AVE indicated acceptable convergent validity (AVE=0.46), while the CR value (0.86) exceeded the 0.7 cut-off suggested by Tabachnick et al. We then convened a panel of academic and community experts to judge the relevance and representativeness of the survey items for each of the established domain of compassion. Book World Health Organization Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference; New York. ), The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. Int Emerg Nurs. ), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. Compassion/Empathy/Connection - The Center for Compassion and Altruism ), Handbook of Assessment in Mindfulness, Mindfulness in Behavioral Health. This scale assesses compassion-ate, or altruistic love, among various targets. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 601629. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal National Library of Medicine 2022 Jul;15(4):399-421. doi: 10.1007/s40271-022-00571-1. Doshmangir L, Moshiri E, Farzadfar F. Seven decades of primary healthcare during various development plans in Iran: a historical review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0117-2. Springer Nature. An official website of the United States government. The Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale (SCBCS) is a five-item version of Sprecher and Fehr's (2005) 21-item Compassionate Love Scale for Humanity (CLS). In order to fully evaluate the potential for this tool, however, several limitations should be considered. Participation was anonymous and voluntary and no incentives were offered for participation in the survey. When I see people I do not know feeling sad, I feel a need to reach out to them. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 575600. To translate the English version of CLS-H-SF to Persian, Brislin [28] back-translation method was used. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 426434. School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, North Shore Campus, Auckland Univ of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, Dept of Psychology and Neuroscience, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. J Health Care Poor Underserved. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35, 11391158. In summary, research on compassion is both necessary and growing. Creating and undermining social support in communal relationships: The role of compassionate and self-image goals. In S. G. Post, L. G. Underwood, J. P. Schloss, & W. B. Hurlbut (Eds. Underwood, L. G. (2005). When I hear about a friend or family member going through a difficult time, I feel a great deal of compassion for him or her. Front Psychol. In B. Fehr, S. Sprecher, & L. Underwood (Eds. It is easy for me to feel the pain (and joy) experienced by others, even though I do not know them. Barnes MF. It was, in fact, one of the first instruments to measure compassion, and it focused largely on the altruistic component of the construct. Fehr, B. When I hear about ______ going through a difficult time, I feel a great deal of compassion for him or her. Population characteristics and Compassion Scores of the Survey Respondents. The present study aimed to develop an abbreviated. statement and 2005;89:62342. House JS, Robbins C, Metzner HL. Dr. Kristin Neff grants permission to use the Compassion Scale (Pommier et al., 2019) for any purpose whatsoever, including research, clinical work, teaching, etc. An agreed upon definition of compassion may be a useful first step. The two source language documents can then be assessed for discrepancies and inconsistencies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 629652. Croezen S, Picavet H, Haveman-Nies A, et al. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA, Department of Psychology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada, You can also search for this author in Nichole A. Nicholas, Graduate Research Associate, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. Two English-Persian translators whose first language was Persian conducted the translation. [30] recommendations. Submissive Compassion Scale is a 10-item scale measures the extent to which one's kind and compassionate actions are related to submissive behaviour, . The monitoring and management of the level of compassion across social networks and relationships may be critical to the preservation of the health benefits and the prevention of the health hazards of social networks and relationships. PDF Compassionate Love of Close Others Scale Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.10.036. If a person (a stranger) is troubled, I usually feel extreme tenderness and caring. Frontiers | The Compassionate Engagement and Action Scales for Self and Also, the procedure of the study was approved by an ethical committee of Alzahra University (IR/10/27/1400). (2009). The mean total compassion score was 3.62 (SD=1.09). Neff, L. A., & Karney, B. R. (2009). Compassionate love as a mechanism linking sacred qualities of marriage to older couples marital satisfaction. Sage. I often have tender feelings toward _____ when he or she seems to be in need. Monin, J. K., Schulz, R., & Feeney, B. C. (2015). https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2018.3.235. Studies have shown individuals with high levels of compassion are more likely to show pro-social behaviors and altruistic behaviors [5, 6]. Teenager helper: A role in community mental health. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1965. Zhong nan da xue xue bao Yi xue ban= J Cent South Univ Med Sci. Interviews with Trappist monks as a contribution to research methodology in the investigation of compassionate love. The .gov means its official. The Sprecher and Fehr's Compassionate Love Scale and the Compassion Scale were used in this study. Current Research in Social Psychology, 11, 227242.

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