16 But this is what was spoken about through the prophet Joel: 17 And in the last days it will be, God says, that I will pour out my Spirit on all people, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy, and your young men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams. 18 By the multitude of your iniquities,through the sinfulness of your trade, you desecrated your sanctuaries. A large number of them had come from distant lands to reside in Jerusalem (to be there when Messiah appeared?). He said, "Jonathan Edwards was a thoroughly God-besotted individual." N+s!x;tM>o[g4v/1=C!u'5`#|5 >lghD,mtFE>jCTwF[w^wLygH/jOpHyrI9grxw V- !C-&&. He dare not refer to himself as Gods Holy One. Neither dare he claim that his body will avoid decay in the tomb. The section of Prophets is divided into two groups called "former prophets" and "latter prophets," not because of their chronology but because of their order in the Hebrew canon. There was no harvest of barley or of wheat: 9 No one brings grain offerings or drink offerings to the temple of the Lord anymore. The day of judgment for all the nations is surely coming (Acts 10:42; 17:31), but until then we live in what might be called a Pentecostal eraan age in which the exalted Christ is pouring his Spirit onto all flesh. "The text in Acts 2:17 is a quotation of the Septuagint version of Joel 2:28." 34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says, The Lord said to my lord, Sit at my right hand 35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet., 36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ.. 1 Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD (Joel 2:28-31 [English]; 3:1-4 [Hebrew]). PDF Peter's Sermon on the Day of Pentecost - Amazon Web Services, Inc. 6 I would understand this to mean that Egypt never saw the likes of such devastation again. Peter changes more than just the first phrase when he quotes Joel. Nor will the fire fall as Joel suggests, all being merely symbols. The insertion of a more detailed temporal expression has the effect of recasting the promise of the outpouring of the Spirit from some point in time after the Elsewhere see Isaiah 13:6, 9; Ezekiel 13:5; 30:3; Amos 5:18, 20; Obadiah 1:15; Zephaniah 1:7, 14; Malachi 4:5; 1 Corinthians 5:5; 1 Thessalonians 5:2; 2 Thessalonians 2:2; 2 Peter 3:10. Joels description of some of the phenomena of the day of the Lord also sounds strikingly similar to some of the supernatural events at the time of our Lords death at Calvary (see Matthew 27:50-54; Luke 23:44-48). It would be further clarified in Acts 15. Peter now tells them that these events signaled the coming of the Holy Spirit, as the Father promised, and as Jesus told His apostles. 19 And I will perform wonders in the sky above and miraculous signs on the earth below, blood and fire and clouds of smoke. 10 Indeed the stars in the sky and their constellations no longer shine; the sun is darkened as soon as it rises, and the moon does not shine. Thus the New Living Translation renders Exodus 10:14: And the locusts swarmed over the whole land of Egypt, settling in dense swarms from one end of the country to the other. It was completed by more than twenty biblical scholars who worked directly from the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. Script that tells you the amount of base required to neutralise acidic nootropic. And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out of my Spirit Peter preached a text from a Jewish book (Joel) to a Jewish audience, warning them of impending judgment and offering them salvation in the name of Jesus. As Joel indicates (Joel 2:2), this plague will be accompanied by cosmic events that are associated with the day of the Lord: The earth quakes before them; the sky reverberates. On the other hand, the Book of Joel might have appeared to some as shockingly inappropriate for this occasion. endobj The remainder of this section is a description of Gods wrath that is poured out in the day of the Lord upon those who have mistreated the Jews (Joel 3:1-17), as well as a depiction of the outpouring of divine blessings on Judah and Jerusalem (Joel 3:18-21). Then he quotes Joel 2:2832. endobj I Will Pour Out My Spirit On All People - Keep Believing Ministries 10 The crops of the fields have been destroyed. The Spirit coming to all people goes back further than Joel. There is a biblical injunction saying that the Israelites should bring their first . His coming was in the divine plan, and His ministry was divinely empowered and attested. March 18, 2022 In the Bible, Joel was one of several divinely appointed prophets called by God to deliver a message of warning and repentance to the southern kingdom of Judah after the nation was divided. (My inclination, however, is that the book was written early, rather than late.). Why does Peter add the phrase "In the last days" when quoting Joel 2 in his sermon? This Is What Was Spoken by the Prophet Joel, John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. We cant capture the wind in our hands. The warning of judgment and the promise of salvation that Peter proclaimed to the Jews we now have proclaimed to us (Gentiles), because of the rejection of the Jews (Romans 11:11-12, 30-32). wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and Let us remember that this sermon was delivered by a divinely-energized Peter, who now boldly warns those who several weeks earlier had taken part in the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus. (Acts 2:16-21) Does Peter misquote Joel 2:28-32? - Evidence Unseen It's only the third hour of the day." (Acts 2:14-15). In other words, Rabbi David Kimchi believed that the two phrases were synonymous. Jesus had instructed His apostles to remain in Jerusalem until they received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father: 4 While he was with them, he declared, Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait there for what my Father promised, which you heard about from me. Its hard to be dignified stuck up, arrogant, superior when youre soaking wet, caught in a downpour. <----- Clearly it's not as the LXX of Joel 2:28 is different than the Greek text of Acts 2:17. In his commentary on Joel 2:30 (3:1), Rabbi David Kimchi (Radak) writes, "And it came to pass afterwards" - like "and it came to pass in the last days.". "Why did Peter quote the prophecy of Joel?." Lauren/ Tulsa Oklahoma U.S.A. Bible Answer: Bible Texts: First) The spiritual revival, the spiritual refreshing that came on this day, certainly was a fulfillment of Joel's prophecy. In other prophetic promises, the Spirit restores Israel (Isaiah 32:15), propels foreigners to join Israel (Isaiah 44:1-5), and promises the restoration of the land to Israel (Ezekiel 38:28-29). And since the mouth is simply the pressure valve of the inner life, when the inner life is full of God, the mouth prophesies. The divides we hold dear, the planes and plateaus that help us keep our equilibrium, the social strata that give many of us our secure place in the world shattered! You are wrong to think that these people are drunk. Were on a mission to change that. When God draws near to a person by his Spirit, he does so to reveal himself. His body did not see decay. 15 In spite of what you think, these men are not drunk, for it is only nine oclock in the morning. When the Father puts all of the enemies of Christ under His feet, He will be honored as the One with all authority and power. But what we do learn new from the New Testament is that the only way to receive the promise of the Spirit is to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of our sins. I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and billows of smoke. Why did God inspire Peter to quote Joel in this context? No castes. That will come in Acts chapters 10 and 11. After this, Jesus was taken up into heaven, and the disciples returned to Jerusalem where they spent much time together in prayer, waiting for the promised Spirit. It means that no one can look at anything he is by birth and say, "This excludes me from the promise." Peter is not saying that this passage is completely fulfilled (e.g. Studies in the Book of Acts: Acts 2:14-41 - Grace Communion Seminary We must not think of prophecy mainly as prediction, though it is true that those who are closest to God will know best what he is likely to do next. Verse 27 goes beyond anything David can claim for himself. (2:1214). 3 Tell your children about it, and have your children tell their children, and their children the following generation (Joel 1:2-3, emphasis mine). What is the difference between being Lord and being the Christ? endobj The book of the prophet Joel comes second in the group of minor prophets, but unlike Hosea and Amos and others, it does not tell us when it was written or when the events recorded in it happened. The disciples pressed Jesus regarding the exact timing of the restoration of the kingdom to Israel but Jesus refused to supply this information, insisting instead that they were to be empowered to be His witnesses, beginning in Jerusalem and spreading from there to all Judea, Samaria, and the remotest part of the earth (Acts 1:6-8). This devastation was greater than any Israel had experienced up to this point in time: 2 Listen to this, you elders, and pay attention, all inhabitants of the land. Nothing green remained on the trees or on anything that grew in the fields throughout all the land of Egypt (Exodus 10:12-15). of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall Author: Ray C. Stedman The little book of Joel is only three chapters long, and we should all read it. And it is that very Biden quote which adorns the webpage announcing the Biden Plan. This is the edited manuscript of Lesson 4 in the Studies in the Book of Acts series prepared by Robert L. Deffinbaugh on October 23, 2005. The Lord said to my lord, Sit at my right hand 35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet. 36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:33-36). The "latter prophets" are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the twelve so-called "minor prophets," Hosea through Malachi. Fifty days after the resurrection of Jesus, He pours the Spirit out on the believers and a harvest of souls will be won, the beginning of a new harvest which will include Gentiles. What can you discover about the audience Peter addressed in the context? Trans. Let us listen well to these words, bearing in mind that thousands came to faith through this sermon. In other words, if the part about the Holy Spirit came true, then we should get ready for the parts about judgment, as well. Amillennial interpreters argue that Peter is spiritualizing this OT passage. the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord His sermon is all about this text, as I hope to show in this message. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More. The Lord's Day and Pentecost (Joel 2:28-32) The Fellowship Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 8 In Joel, as elsewhere in Scripture, the day of the Lord is always represented as near. If one were to gauge the nearness of Gods coming wrath in terms of the magnitude of our sin (rather than in terms of time), I suspect that we could always say that the day of His wrath is near. God raised Jesus from the dead, and the apostles were all witnesses of this fact. Eight hundred years later Peter quotes Joel 2 at the beginning of his magnificent sermon in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:14-41). If so, please consider selecting the checkmark next to your favorite answer. For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 0000005744 00000 n By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. He had told them in 1:8 that they would "receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you." No, they did not. 25 I will make up for the years that the arbeh-locust consumed your crops the yeleq-locust, the hasil-locust, and the gazam-locust my great army, that I sent against you. But Peter didn't quote from Isaiah 32:15. This psalm is one of Davids dual-layer psalms. "These are not drunk as you are thinking, for behold, it is now the third hour.". The Chapel believes the material presented herein to be true to the teaching of Scripture, and desires to further, not restrict, its potential use as an aid in the study of Gods Word. The day of the Lord is a day of restoration for Israel, and of blessing for those who have trusted in Jesus as Messiah. Amillennial interpreters argue that Peter is spiritualizing this OT passage. And Pentecost, Peter knew, was nothing less than a downpour of the Holy Spirit. Peter uses the Greek phrase ("in the last days") where the Greek of Joel has ("after these things/afterwards"). Some today seem to think that ones decision about who Jesus is and what He has done is a rather academic matter, with few implications. - . What are the experimental difficulties in measuring the Unruh effect? But Peter had not yet been enlightened concerning the extent to which God would save Gentiles, or on what basis. If the Palestinian fisherman was actually quoting Joel 2:28, he could be expected to be quoting the Hebrew text, which come down to us (with unknown amendments, if any) in the Masoretic text. The words, all flesh, crush the rigid shell human borders, for all flesh elsewhere in the Jewish Bible includes animals (Genesis 6:19) and all of humankind (Genesis 6:12; Deuteronomy 5:26; Psalm 65:2; Isaiah 49:26; 66:23). No wonder those in the audience would ask, What should we do, brothers? (Acts 2:37b). 20 The sun will be changed to darkness and the moon to blood before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes. How often our knowledge of Gods Word is only partial. endobj The book concludes, in fact, with a battle in the valley of Jehoshaphat and Judah (the southern kingdom of Israel) established in Jerusalem, surrounded by mountains that drip sweet wine and hills from which flow milk. And since the day of the Lord is near, dont delay. The fruit of that righteousness will be peace; its effect will be quietness and confidence forever (Isaiah 32:15-17, NIV). The Spirit shatters our tidy borders. Evidence Unseen 2023. Jack Levison (PhD, Duke University; MA, Cambridge University; BA, Wheaton College) is an internationally acclaimed scholar and expert on the Holy Spirit. Why did Peter quote Joel? Horizontally, the outpouring of the Spirit extends to all fleshnot just a single people group or state or nation or continent, as in the story of the elders. After all, it is only nine o'clock in the morning. THE DAY OF THE LORD IN ACTS 2:16-21 - Grace Bible Studies If Joe Biden becomes president, he will declare war on your religious For on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who survive, just as the Lord has promised; the remnant will be those whom the Lord will call (Joel 2:28-32). How does Peter fit the events of Acts 2 into the apocalyptic imagery of Joel? A friend of mine, Mark Noll, who teaches history at Wheaton, wrote a review of a recent publication of Jonathan Edwards' scientific writings. And it shall come to pass, [that] whosoever Joel promises much more because the scope of the Spirit includes all flesh. The people listening are amazed and perplexed and ask in Acts 2:12, "What does this mean?" We ought to give ourselves to the reading of God's word, as the apostle Paul wrote to Timothy and encouraged him to do. When God made His covenant with Israel, He warned that if Israel disregarded His covenant He would bring the plagues of Egypt upon her: 58 If you refuse to obey all the words of this law, the things written in this scroll, and refuse to fear this glorious and awesome name, the Lord your God, 59 then the Lord will increase your punishments and those of your descendantsgreat and long-lasting afflictions and severe, enduring illnesses. 0000001709 00000 n There is a story about Moses in Numbers 11:2430, similar to Joel's prophecy. old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: And also He quotes an Old Testament passage to explain the experience of tongues on the Day of Pentecost. Peter quotes this passage to his audience to show that there is still time to repent before that final judgment, as Joel indicated in context (Joel 2:12-27). Reconciling OT & NT. This unbridled promise leaps out of the book of Joel. And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. 78 0 obj 68 0 obj Wedged between the books of Hosea and Amos, the book of Joel lacks their vividness and vitality. 31 The sunlight will be turned to darkness and the moon to the color of blood, before the day of the Lord comes that great and terrible day! In this respect, Joel has stepped well beyond the boundaries of his traditions. Do not take this matter lightly. 18 Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. It was a time of joy as farmers reaped the produce of their hard work. Hosea explicitly ties this to the last/latter days. It should be noted that scholars differ greatly about when this book was written. Return to homepage. <>stream Isaiah 11:10-11 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. Throughout his earthly ministry Jesus claimed to be acting on behalf of His Father in Heaven: I can do nothing on my own initiative. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. Do not think that such an experience of God is for the professional spiritual elite. Free Religious Freedom Updates. Upon whom do we call? When Joel records the promise, he uses the phrase "and afterward" in verse 28 to indicate that the blessing of God's Spirit comes after God's judgment on the unbelieving people of Judah. We would do well to recall that Peters sermon was delivered on the day of the Feast of Pentecost. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / d i g i t a l c o m m o n s . There is a great difference between perceiving a lake at a distance and being immersed in the lake. 0000002577 00000 n . 21 And then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.1. What will the impact of the Spirit be? David himself prophesied concerning the resurrection of the Messiah: 25 For David says about him, I saw the Lord always in front of me, for he is at my right hand so that I will not be shaken. In fact, Peter didnt quote from any passages from famed Old Testament prophets. We cant hold the air in our lungs. come: 21 And it shall come to pass, [that] whosoever shall call on the Second, we learn that the great and terrible "day of the Lord," with its cosmic portents described in Joel 2, is separated in time from the preceding outpouring of God's Spirit. From this background, let us seek to learn how Peter uses Joel 2:28-32 to explain the meaning of the miraculous events that have just occurred in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost. When you read Joel's prophecy in context, you see that it deals with the nation of Israel in the end times, in connection with "the Day of the Lord." It is a huge and powerful army there has never been anything like it ever before, and there will not be anything like it for many generations to come! From where does it come from, that the head and feet considered an enemy? 26 Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue rejoiced; my body also will live in hope, 27 because you will not leave my soul in Hades, nor permit your Holy One to experience decay.
Public Auctions San Antonio,
Coldwater Canyon Playground,
Articles W
Русский 
Українська 
English 
Deutsch 
Français 
Español 
Português 
Italiano 
Polski 
Lietuvių kalba 
Română 
Magyar 
Ελληνικά 
Қазақ тілі