which city sits on the shawmut peninsula?

Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $1.77billion in National Institutes of Health grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. [322] The neighboring municipalities of Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline joined the Hubway program in the summer of 2012. It lies on [210] The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents. It is bordered to the east by the town of Winthrop and the Boston Harbor Islands, to the northeast by the cities of Revere, Chelsea and Everett, to the north by the cities of Somerville and Cambridge, to the northwest by Watertown, to the west by the city of Newton and town of Brookline, to the southwest by the town of Dedham and small portions of Needham and Canton, and to the southeast by the town of Milton, and the city of Quincy. Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore to be the "cradle of American literature", the place where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published. How Convert. [233] Boston's South End Art and Design District (SoWa) and Newbury St. are both art gallery destinations. The Boston Latin School was established in 1635 and is the oldest public high school in the US. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce. [308] Boston's public transportation agency, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country,[19] with 65.5mi (105km) of track on four lines. [115][116] There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 201112 saw only 9.3in (23.6cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0in (2.06m).[112][c]. [228] The city is the site of several events during the Fourth of July period. [175][176] The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank, and Boston is a center for venture capital firms. The northernmost of three projections from the original Shawmut Peninsula, the North End hosted important individuals and institutions from 1630 on. This the Puritans did in September 1630. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. [97], In 2016, Boston briefly shouldered a bid as the US applicant for the 2024 Summer Olympics. [142][143][144], People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population. In 2016, it was announced General Electric would be moving its corporate headquarters from Connecticut to the Seaport District in Boston, joining many other companies in this rapidly developing neighborhood. Satellite cities are in italics. [184] In September 2019, the city formally inaugurated Boston Saves, a program that provides every child enrolled in the city's kindergarten system a savings account containing $50 to be used toward college or career training. In 1770, during the Boston Massacre, British troops shot into a crowd that had started to violently harass them. This gives people an opportunity to find housing in neighborhoods that support the environment. Shawmut Peninsula The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. [103] More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded. The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, first elected in 2012. This document created the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was signed by its first governor John Winthrop. The city has several federal facilities, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, the Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building,[277] the John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. [193] This high density of research institutes also contributes to Boston's high density of early career researchers, which, due to high housing costs in the region, have been shown to face housing stress. The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications. Boston: First People | Shawmut - Errol Lincoln Uys [311], Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. From the earliest settlement, the Shawmut Peninsula was constantly expanded by the [185], Several of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are near Boston. First came the Shawmut Indian tribe, the first occupants of what we now call the Shawmut Peninsula. [83] The Boston Bruins were founded in 1924 and played their first game at Boston Garden in November 1928. [13] [14] It was the Today, Boston is a center of scientific research; the area's many colleges and universities, notably Harvard and MIT, make it a world leader in higher education,[20] including law, medicine, engineering and business, and the city is considered to be a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 5,000 startups. [214] Through December 30, 2016, major crime was down seven percent and there were 46 homicides compared to 40 in 2015. However, in winter areas near the immediate coast will often see more rain than snow as warm air is drawn off the Atlantic at times. The city was founded by the [326], The City of Boston has eleven official sister cities:[327]. Damaging storms are more common to areas north, west, and northwest of the city. Shawmut Peninsula The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world", adding "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design". For the town in England after which the city is named, see, State capital city in New England, United States. [17] Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635)[18] first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897),[19] and first large public library (Boston Public Library, 1848). [260], While they have played in suburban Foxborough since 1971, the New England Patriots of the National Football League were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating. Today, Boston is a major national intellectual, technological, and political center. [207] Tufts Medical Center (formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), in the southern portion of the Chinatown neighborhood, is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine. Siglo21, with its main offices in nearby Lawrence, is also widely distributed. [313][314] As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70. [253][254] Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. [269], Boston Common, near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. ", "Hubway bike system to be fully launched by April 1", "Hubway expands to Brookline, Somerville, Cambridge", "Divvy may test-drive helmet vending machines at stations", "Who Drives to Work? [112] Sub- 0F (18C) readings usually occur every 3 to 5 years. The Boston Ballet performs at the Boston Opera House. WebMassachusetts Boston Boston and the M assachusetts Bay Colony Also known as Shawmut, Trimount, Trimount, or Boston As It Was, illustration published in Gleasons pictorial, circa 1850 Early Boston was a hilly peninsula originally inhabited by the Massachusetts tribe of Native Americans who have lived in the area since 2400 BC. On April 15, 2013, two explosions killed three people and injured hundreds at the marathon. The city's mob presence along with the colonists' growing lack of faith in either Britain or its Parliament fostered a revolutionary spirit in the city. [248] Mayor Thomas Menino commissioned the city's first Climate Action Plan in 2007, with an update released in 2011. [212], Like many major American cities, Boston has experienced a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. [173], In the 2018 Global Financial Centres Index, Boston was ranked as having the thirteenth most competitive financial services center in the world and the second most competitive in the United States. [68], Between 1631 and 1890, the city tripled its area through land reclamation by filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves along the waterfront. Members of the Massachusett Tribe lived here throughout the seasons, canoeing out to the islands during the summer The New England militia impeded the movement of the British Army. [194][195], Greater Boston has more than 50 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Before the arrival of foreign forces led by Leif Erikson in 1003 and Christopher Columbus in 1492, indigenous groups lived in many parts of North America. You will, of course, find Boston's North End at the north end of Boston's central Shawmut Peninsula. The team won the Super Bowl after the 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018 seasons. (Exhibition at Boston Public Library and Massachusetts Historical Society), Cf. The 1993 acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times[94] was reversed in 2013 when it was re-sold to Boston businessman John W. Henry. Extensive demolition was met with strong public opposition, and thousands of families were displaced. 16 September 1630, a group of European settlers led by Puritan Lawyer John Winthrop would rename their settlement on the Shawmut Peninsula to Boston. Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Great Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston. [110] The city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods). [218], In the early 1800s, William Tudor wrote that Boston was "'perhaps the most perfect and certainly the best-regulated democracy that ever existed. [21][22][23] Boston's economic base also includes finance,[24] professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. The British army outnumbered the militia stationed there, but it was a pyrrhic victory for the British because their army suffered irreplaceable casualties. [309] The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles. [109] The city is best described as being in a transitional zone between the two climates. was built. The city is home to three major convention centersthe Hynes Convention Center in the Back Bay, and the Seaport World Trade Center and Boston Convention and Exhibition Center on the South Boston waterfront. Shawmut Peninsula Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century,[95] with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Hear the General Howe is believed to have said that the Americans had done more in one night than his army could have done in six months. [249] Since then, Mayor Marty Walsh has built upon these plans with further updates released in 2014 and 2019. The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Downtown, the North End, and the Seaport. It is a peninsula that is located on the south side of the city. These include the Boston Modern Orchestra Project and Boston Musica Viva. Boston1630 and Today The old Shawmut Peninsula was shaped like a ragged three-leaf clover and had a very irregular shoreline. The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4sqmi (125km2)[9] and a population of 675,647 as of 2020. Boston Medical Center, in the South End neighborhood, is the region's largest safety-net hospital and trauma center. The 23 neighborhoods of Boston include: Allston, Back Bay, Bay Village, Beacon Hill, Brighton, Charlestown, Chinatown, Dorchester, Downtown, East Boston, Fenway, Hyde Park, Jamaica Plain, Mattapan, Mission Hill, North End, Roslindale, Roxbury, Seaport, South Boston, South End, the West End and West Roxbury. Boston: History Holli, Melvin G., and Jones, Peter d'A., eds. There was the Tri-mount of Beacon Hill, Pemberton Hill [182], The Boston Public Schools enroll 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The former and current Central Artery follow I-93 as the primary northsouth artery from the city. As a coastal city built largely on fill, sea-level rise is of major concern to the city government. This did not sit well with the colonists. [304] Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south. [217] Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang and sardonic humor. [259] The venue is also set to host the 2020 Laver Cup, an international men's tennis tournament consisting of two teams: Team Europe and Team World, the latter of which consisting of non-European players. [112][b] Official temperature records have ranged from 18F (28C) on February 9, 1934, up to 104F (40C) on July 4, 1911. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. Boston - COVE The colonists compelled the British to withdraw their troops. The Boston Symphony Orchestra is one of the "Big Five", a group of the greatest American orchestras, and the classical music magazine Gramophone called it one of the "world's best" orchestras. In 1965, the Columbia Point Health Center opened in the Dorchester neighborhood, the first Community Health Center in the United States. [150], According to the 20122016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the largest ancestry groups in Boston, Massachusetts are:[151][152], Data is from the 20082012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[153][154][155]. The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway, district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard T.H. In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities, including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), play a role in the life of Bostonians. [189], The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech"; it moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Other major highways include US 1, which carries traffic to the North Shore and areas south of Boston, US 3, which connects to the northwestern suburbs, Massachusetts Route 3, which connects to the South Shore and Cape Cod, and Massachusetts Route 2 which connects to the western suburbs. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices. It was [54] They are often associated with the American upper class, Harvard University;[55] and the Episcopal Church. [299][300] Some characters from video games are from Boston, such as the Scout from Team Fortress 2. [262] The Boston Storm of the United Women's Lacrosse League was formed in 2015.[263]. And it was all worth it. The landmass of the North End changed dramatically as wharves were extended The first church, first market, first prison, first burying ground, and the house of the first governor all stood close together. [101] Boston is situated on Boston Harbor, an arm of Massachusetts Bay, itself an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The city is also home to several art museums and galleries, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Spanish-language television networks, including UniMs (WUTF-TV 27), Telemundo (WNEU 60, a sister station to WBTS-CD), and Univisin (WUNI 66), have a presence in the region, with WNEU serving as network owned-and-operated station. Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced the early history of the city. Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather. [225] Several theaters are in or near the Theater District south of Boston Common, including the Cutler Majestic Theatre, Citi Performing Arts Center, the Colonial Theater, and the Orpheum Theatre. [265] The Boston Breach is another esports team in the Call of Duty League (CDL). This is, by a large margin, the highest concentration of such institutions in a single metropolitan area. In 2006, the US Census Bureau estimated non-Hispanic Whites again formed a slight majority but as of 2010[update], in part due to the housing crash, as well as increased efforts to make more affordable housing more available, the non-White population has rebounded. The peninsula is made up of land that is bordered WebBoston First People | Sha-um-ut | Native Americans. Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and stormy, with occasional periods of heavy snow. The Emerald Necklace includes the Back Bay Fens, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Pond, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and Franklin Park, the city's largest park and home of the Franklin Park Zoo. [112] Most snowfall occurs from mid-November through early April, and snow is rare in May and October. [112] In addition, several decades may pass between 100F (38C) readings, with the most recent such occurrence on July 24, 2022, when the temperature reached 100F (38C). [27], Prior to European colonization, the region around modern-day Boston was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. WebBoston: History Site on Peninsula Settled by Puritans The point of land that juts into a natural harbor connecting with the Atlantic Ocean and forms the site of present-day Boston was once occupied by Native American tribes. [302], Logan International Airport, in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport. [290] WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format and is a 50,000 watt "clear channel" station, whose nighttime broadcasts are heard hundreds of miles from Boston. Four NCAA Division I members play in the areaBoston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. [86], The BRA continued implementing eminent domain projects, including the clearance of the vibrant Scollay Square area for construction of the modernist style Government Center. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [240], Some of the cleaner energy facilities in Boston include the Allston green district, with three ecologically compatible housing facilities. Formed by the merger of Boston City Hospital, the first municipal hospital in the United States, and Boston University Hospital, Boston Medical Center now serves as the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine. Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the ninth largest in the United States. Owing to factors such as necessity, the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. WebThe Shawmut Peninsula, where the City of Boston was founded in 1630, was just 1.2 square miles. Both courts are housed in the John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse. Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31not one of them a juvenilein 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000). Explore 12,000 years of human activity on Shawmut Peninsula, the lands we now call Boston. [18] The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. Currently, Catholics make up Boston's largest religious community,[67] and the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics since the early 20th century; prominent figures include the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, and John F. TBT: The Village of Shawmut Becomes Boston - The Pearson PLC publishing units also employ several hundred people in Boston. [106] Smaller commercial areas are interspersed among areas of single-family homes and wooden/brick multi-family row houses. [43], In 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act. [138] There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. [61][62], In 1822,[15] the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from the "Town of Boston" to the "City of Boston", and on March 19, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the city. Back Bay is also served by MBTA and those three Amtrak routes, while Route 128, in the southwestern suburbs of Boston, is only served by the Acela Express and Northeast Regional. WebShawmut Peninsula is the promontory on which Boston is built. The peninsula that just under 789 acres (3.2 km ) measured originally, was almost doubled by land reclamation in the 19th century in their area. [224] Other concerts are held at the New England Conservatory's Jordan Hall. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2019. WebDescription: Noted historian and librarian, Justin Winsor created this unique map by superimposing the outline of the original Shawmut Peninsula onto an 1880 map of [96], On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers detonated a pair of bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring roughly 264. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. Seasonal snowfall accumulation has ranged from 9.0in (22.9cm) in 193637 to 110.6in (2.81m) in 201415. [268], Boston is one of eleven US cities which will host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Washington was so impressed, he made Rufus Putnam his chief engineer. In 2000, non-Hispanic Whites made up 49.5% of the city's population, making the city majority minority for the first time. WebThe center of each city listed is within 164 miles of Shawmut, MT. [309], Amtrak intercity rail to Boston is provided through four stations: South Station, North Station, Back Bay, and Route 128. Several television shows have used Boston as a setting, such as the popular 1982 sitcom Cheers[294] and the 2001 series The X-Files. Before this renaming the settlement on the peninsula had been known as "Shawmut" by Blaxton and "Trimountain" by the Puritan settlers he had invited. Nearby, Deadman's Basin Reservoir is well known for camping, fishing boating and swimming. In early sources the Lincolnshire Boston was known as "St. Botolph's town", later contracted to "Boston". [203], Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States). Shawmut, according to 19th century scholarship, is a term derived from the Algonquian word Mashauwomuk referring to the region of present day Boston, [108], Under the Kppen climate classification, depending on the isotherm used, Boston has either a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa) under the 3C (26.6F) isotherm or a humid continental climate under the 0C isotherm (Kppen Dfa). Many of the facilities in Longwood and near Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with Harvard Medical School. Boston is surrounded by the Greater Boston metropolitan region. In 2015, 35.4 percent of Boston households lacked a car, which decreased slightly to 33.8 percent in 2016. The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the eighth largest in the United States. [215], Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as the Boston accent[216] and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. [242] This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and to partake in an energy assessment every five years. [183] There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council. Boston, Massachusetts Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. WebBoston. The Hatch Shell, an outdoor concert venue, is adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade. [232] The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. Commuting by Automobile in the United States: 2013", "MAYOR WALSH SIGNS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING WITH LYON, FRANCE VICE-MAYOR KARIN DOGNIN-SAUZE", "CITY OF CAMBRIDGE JOINS BOSTON, COPENHAGEN IN CLIMATE MEMORANDUM OF COLLABORATION", "Memorandum of Understanding with Mexico City's Mayor Mancera Promo", "Ireland North West and City of Boston sign MOU", Massachusetts Fallen Firefighters Memorial, Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston&oldid=1162044545, 1630 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Populated coastal places in Massachusetts, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Geographical articles missing image alternative text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 19611990), 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018, 1928-29, 1938-39, 1940-41, 1969-70, 1971-72, 2010-11, 1956-57, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1980-81, 1983-84, 1985-86, 2007-08, 0210802137, 02163, 02196, 02199, 02201, 0220302206, 0221002212, 02215, 02217, 02222, 02126, 02228, 02241, 02266, 0228302284, 02293, 02295, 0229702298, 02467 (also includes parts of Newton and Brookline).

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