who is the current leader of yemen

[200] In 1927, Imam Yahya's forces were about 50km (30mi) away from Aden, Taiz, and Ibb, and were bombed by the British for five days; the imam had to pull back. [312], On 30 June 2020, a human rights group revealed the scale of torture and deaths in Yemen's unofficial detention centres. Finally, at the bottom of the hierarchy are the slaves (abid) and even further below them Al-Akhdam, which means servants.[241]. During World War II, Aden had increasing economic growth and became the second-busiest port in the world after New York City. . [84] Christian sources portray Dhu Nuwas (Yousef Asar) as a Jewish zealot, while Islamic traditions say that he threw 20,000 Christians into pits filled with flaming oil. Latin and Greek writers referred to ancient Yemen as "India", which arose from the Persians calling the Abyssinians whom they came into contact with in South Arabia by the name of the dark-skinned people who lived next to them, viz. He was previously the Vice President from 1994 to 2012. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [100], The first Zaidi imam, Yahya ibn al-Husayn, arrived in Yemen in 893 AD. He was assassinated by his nephew in 1249. [350] In the northern, mountainous parts of the country, there are 400 Zaidi tribes. South Yemen was established in 1962 right after the Zaydi Mutawakkilite kingdom was created in North Yemen. Until the signing of the Yemen-Saudi Arabia peace treaty in July 2000,[298] Yemen's northern border was undefined; the Arabian Desert prevented any human habitation there. A televised address by Salehhis first since being injured in Junewas broadcast in Yemen on July 7. [382], According to WIN/Gallup International polls, Yemen has the most religious population among Arab countries and it is one of the most religious populations world-wide. [192] The Ottomans signed a treaty with imam Yahya Hamidaddin in 1911. [65] No direct mention in Sabaean inscriptions of the Roman expedition has yet been found. He also promised to engage diplomatically with Russia but to be tougher on Moscow than Mr Trump, saying the US would not "roll over". These announcements confirm President Biden's pledge to end Yemen's destructive war. [195] In 1915, the British signed a treaty with the Idrisids guaranteeing their security and independence if they would fight against the Turks. [19] Since then, the country has been in a civil war (alongside the Saudi Arabian-led military intervention aimed at restoring Hadi's government against Iran-backed Houthi rebels) with several proto-state entities claiming to govern Yemen: the government of President Hadi which became the Presidential Leadership Council in 2022, the Houthi movement's Supreme Political Council, and the separatist Southern Movement's Southern Transitional Council. Rising food prices, in turn, pushed an additional six percent of the country into poverty in 2008 alone. [14] Christianity arrived in the fourth century. The plan, which stipulated that Saleh should step down after a month in exchange for immunity from prosecution, was cautiously accepted by representatives of the opposition. [2][3][4][5][6], This article is about the heads of state of modern Yemen. The imam recognized the British sovereignty over Aden protectorate for 40 years. [275][276] The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen would have caused over 377,000 deaths, and roughly 70% of deaths were children under age 5. In December 2018, the Houthis and Yemeni Government participated in the first UN-brokered peace talks since 2016, agreeing to a limited cease-fire in Al Hudaydah Governorate and the establishment of a UN Mission to monitor the agreement. The government of Prime Minister Haydar Abu Bakr Al-Attas became ineffective due to political infighting. [261] A unity government including a prime minister from the opposition was formed. The rebels counter that they are "defending their community against discrimination" and government aggression.[236]. [403] The cultural heritage of Socotra includes the unique Soqotri language. [154] However, the Turkish army in Egypt was reluctant to go to Yemen due to their knowledge of the hegemony of the northern Yemenis. [83], Yousef or Dhu Nuwas (the one with sidelocks) as known in Arabic literature, believed that Christians in Yemen were a fifth column. [304] Journalists critical of the government are often harassed and threatened by the police. Saudi Arabia aided the royalists in their attempt to defeat the Republicans and did not recognize the Yemen Arab Republic until 1970. Keep up to date on breaking news in Yemen and explore our extensive archive below. [361], The Yemeni diaspora is largely concentrated in neighbouring Saudi Arabia, where between 800,000 and 1 million Yemenis reside,[364] and the United Kingdom, home to between 70,000 and 80,000 Yemenis.[365]. Yemen is a west Asian state that is situated at the southern end of Arabia. In a meeting with british foreign minister in his first days at office Hadi said We intend to confront terrorism with full force and whatever the matter we will pursue it to the very last hiding place. [216] A unified parliament was formed and a unity constitution was agreed upon. )13.39% (2020 est. In January 2015, the Houthis surrounded the presidential palace, HADI's residence, and key government facilities, prompting HADI and the cabinet to submit their resignations. Egypt provided the rebels with weapons and financial assistance, but also sent a large military force to participate in the fighting. In late 2017 Saleh again shifted his alliances, declaring that he was ready to turn the page and would hold talks with the Saudi coalition to end the conflict. [129], After the fall of Baghdad to the Mongols in 1258, al-Muzaffar Yusuf I appropriated the title of caliph. Breisinger, C., Diao, X., Collion, M. H., & Rondot, P. (2011). Who are Yemen's Houthis and what do they want? - The National Mansur played a role in the Aden Emergency, and after South Yemen gained its independence, he held numerous military posts before becoming the Major General. [209], The Colony of Aden was divided into an eastern colony and a western colony. [291], President Ali Abdullah Saleh became the first elected president in reunified Yemen in 1999 (though he had been President of unified Yemen since 1990 and president of North Yemen since 1978). [145] Of 80,000 soldiers sent to Yemen from Egypt between 1539 and 1547, only 7,000 survived. It is one of the least developed countries,[29] referring to its numerous "severe structural impediments to sustainable development",[30] and has been the poorest country in the MENA region in recent history. As protests demanding his immediate ouster continued, Saleh resisted, saying that his departure would cause chaos and that the protest movement threatened the countrys unity. Temperatures are warm in the day but fall dramatically at night. As of the end of 2004, Yemen was divided into twenty governorates (muhafazat the latest being Raymah Governorate, which was created during 2004) plus one municipality called "Amanat Al-Asemah" (the latter containing the constitutional capital, Sana'a). In 1925, Imam Yahya captured al-Hudaydah from the Idrisids. The Romans blamed their Nabataean guide and executed him for treachery. [248] The drone strikes are protested by human-rights groups who say they kill innocent civilians, and that the U.S. military and CIA drone strikes lack sufficient congressional oversight, including the choice of human targets suspected of being threats to America. )282.195 (2017 est. They compete in the national and international leagues. In September 2012, a car bomb attack in Sana'a killed 11 people, a day after a local al-Qaeda leader Said al-Shihri was reported killed in the south. He took office on 18 October 2018, after President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi removed his predecessor, pro-Houthi Ahmed Obeid bin Dagher, from office. ), China 53%, Saudi Arabia 10%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Australia 5% (2019), crude petroleum, gold, fish, industrial chemical liquids, scrap iron (2019), $4.079 billion (2017 est. Yemen is a member of the Arab League, the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. In October 2000, 17 U.S. personnel died after a suicide attack on the U.S. naval vessel USS Cole in Aden, which was subsequently blamed on al-Qaeda. The fourth group is called the mazayanah. The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962. He declined at first, but the promotion of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence at the expense of Zaydi Islam infuriated al-Mansur al-Qasim. Religion in Yemen consists primarily of two principal Islamic religious groups: About 35% of the Muslim population is Shia and 65% is Sunni, according to the UNHCR Report. However, the initiative stalled in early May when Saleh, in an apparent reversal of his position, refused to sign the agreement. [277][278], On 4 December 2017, deposed strongman and former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, accused of treason, was assassinated by Houthis whilst attempting to flee clashes near rebel-held Sana'a between Houthi and pro-Saleh forces. "The Continuing Conundrum of the Somali Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone." [194] The border treaty effectively divided Yemen into north and south. 17 April Yemen crisis Despite its ancient roots as the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the modern Republic of Yemen is a relatively new state. citizens. The Rasulids were not the first dynasty to create a fictitious genealogy for political purposes, nor were they doing anything out of the ordinary in the tribal context of Arabia. Peace in Yemen can only be achieved when southerners' calls for independence are addressed, said the country's vice-president, Aidroos al-Zubaidi. List of heads of government of Yemen - Wikipedia This would develop into a political party. Then, in 1970, he received another military scholarship to study tanks in Egypt for six years. (male 464,548/female 589,334), total dependency ratio: 71.7youth dependency ratio: 69.4elderly dependency ratio: 4.7potential support ratio: 19.9 (2021 est. [305], Yemen is ranked last of 135 countries in the 2012 Global Gender Gap Report. [328], Most Yemenis are employed in agriculture. Mr Biden is expected to name his new Yemen envoy as Tim Lenderking, an experienced diplomat and Middle East specialist. [citation needed], Since the conclusion of the war, the government made an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to implement a structural adjustment program. Yemenite Christians, aided by Aksum and Byzantium, systematically persecuted Jews and burned down several synagogues across the land. )government consumption: 17.6% (2017 est. This marks a change of tack from Mr Trump's administration, which increased support for the Saudi-led coalition.

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