Commentary: This Hadith tells the excellence of the last Ayat of Surat Al-Baqarah. Note: Both Shia and Sunni views are welcome. What's the benefit of reciting Fatiha for our dead? And can we attend Jabir b. the view that it is a pillar or essential part of the funeral prayer, and Is it really Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Reciting al-Faatihah during prayer - Islam Question & Answer And Ibn Hibban rigorously authenticated this hadith. First group says that reading the Quran for the dead is not prescribed under Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. adopt a middle view and say that it is mustahabb but not obligatory. How do I store enormous amounts of mechanical energy? In the first part of the Hadith, the woman asked permission from Prophet(pbuh) if she can perform those deeds on her mom's behalf, which her mom vowed/ought/desired/wished to perform when she was alive. All rights reserved. He, therefore, came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and said: Apostle of Allah, my father left in his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf and Hisham has emancipated fifty on his behalf and fifty remain. Based on the above, the vast majority of scholars have maintained the permissibility of reciting Qur`an for the deceased. Reading Surah Ya Sin for the dead - IslamQA Allah Hafiz. His saying that it is Sunnah does not mean that it is Reciting Verses from Surat al-Baqarah after Burying the Deceased Proof for Fatiha for The Dead - Can I Recite Yaseen for My Dead Gran others are of the view that it is not a pillar or even mustahabb. All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. For more details, refer to Fatwa 84122. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. They also have to stay away from innovations in this matter. That's it. These (lights) are: Fatihah-til-Kitab (Surat Al-Fatihah), and the concluding Ayat of Surat Al-Baqarah. Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. [Abu Dawud Book 17 Hadith 2877 ]. The majority of the scholars of Ahl al-Sunna agree that the recital of Koran at someones death does benefit them, whether it is the chapter of Ya Sin or any other, for all of it contains blessings and benefit. A Muslim has to be careful about sitting and socializing with the innovators, and contacting them if the purpose is not to call them to do good and forbid them from committing innovations and disobediences. Sharia, but second group argues that it is useful. Need One to One live Counseling with Sheikh Assim? But don't forget that Qur'an was sent to give guidance to the people during their test time. Reciting Fatiha for the deceased - Marhoom Ke Liye Fatiha Parhna - Dr Reciting the Qur`an for the deceased: does he receive the reward? Questions cannot be asked through this form, Majmoo Fataawa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwiah li Samaahat al-Shaykh Abd al-Azeez ibn Abd-Allaah ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him), vol. Abdullah b. Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his father: When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), a woman came to him and said: I had gifted to my mother a maid-servant, and now she (the mother) has died. HOW CAN ONE MAN PAY FOR THE SINS OF ANOTHER? These verses can be recited both audibly and . Quran is intended for a human corpse, it will be beneficial. #2 at the first sight seems conflicting in nature, as performing a deed on the behalf of a living person is illogical, and its authenticity needs to be verified before it can be used as a support. This is to done to implore whoever is receiving the news to recite Surat AlFatihah and to ask Allah to give rewards of the recitation to dead person. Asad ibn Wadaah said: Whosoever of you goes to the dying, and death is severe for him, let him read Surat Ya Sin so that death will be lightened for him., And Imam Nawawi has said in his al-Majmu: It is recommended to read Surat Ya Sin for the dying, as has been told to us by our companions. [CDATA[ As mentioned above, the Prophet, peace be upon him, offered funeral prayer for the martyrs of Uhud after eight years. To recite the Quran at the grave, to pray after reciting, and to read with the intention of sending the reward to the spirit of the dead person. and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to recite it. Or you need any reference for that. As regards the ruling about eating the food prepared following the death of someone, it is permissible. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. praying. And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: view of some of the companions of al-Shaafai and Ahmad. Sin and even added to it the recitation of al-Fatiha, even though nothing has been mentioned specifically about reciting al-Fatiha for the . As far as I know, there are no Hadith which talk about such a custom of reciting those Surahs and then making Dua for the deceased. It seems and true knowledge belongs to Allaah that Source: What is widespread among some people in preparing food for the family of the dead person at his/her annual anniversary, or weekly anniversary, or after 40 days of his/her death, etc.., and the gathering of the people at his/her house to recite the Qur'an is an innovation, and is contradictory to the guidance of our righteous predecessors. Does the rewards for praying in Masjid al-Haram count for future prayers? An Explanation from Fiqh Literatures, The Right Way in Understanding Hadith; A Guide by Prof. Ali Mustafa Yaqub, Wearing Niqab is Not a Terrorist, Not Wearing Hijab is Not a Prostitute, Rejected from Heaven: The Danger of Provocation. The Holy Qur'an has stressed upon Muslims to pray for the welfare of other Muslims as brothers and well wishers in the Islamic fraternity; funeral prayer of deceased Muslim is a glaring example in this behalf. We must not do that, because it was not narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or his companions (may Allaah be pleased with them) did any such thing. However, Sheikh Ahmad Dardir said, The later scholars of the Maliki school held that there is nothing wrong with reciting the Quran and invocations and donating their reward to the deceased as the reward will, God willing, reach them., The scholarly debate on this issue is weak, and the opinion maintaining that this type of recitation is recommended and permitted is stronger. But since it helped more than hurt (why would it hurt). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. Okay here are few references for your question. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Qibla.com Reading Surah Ya Sin for the dead. All rights reserved. First of all when you recite those Surahs you mentioned, understand their meanings while reciting. view. And if by any case, you could not go for the above methods, then try do as it seems good to you. ), it is religiously valid to say this at the time of calamity. version: https://islami.co/catatan-untuk-pendakwah-salafi-apa-betul-kirim-al-fatihah-untuk-orang-wafat-dilarang/ by KH. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger. This is Is it permissible to recite the zikr written in the margins of the mushaf in nafl salaah? It seems - and true knowledge belongs to Allaah - that reciting al-Faatihah is a pillar or essential part of the funeral prayer. 9, Page 152, Hadith 3960. If yes then is the Fatihah read on the food that is kept for Fatihah, saying that it was the deceased favourite food right? Sheikh Utsaimin answered, scholars have different opinios. SY TAHIR on Twitter: "RT @MyAbdool: Salatul Jinaza After 1st Takbir It is permitted to recite anything of the Qur'an whenever one visits the grave of the deceased. Does reciting fatiah and gifting rewards to the dead actually help them? This comes under the general meaning of the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): "There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the . As for the saying Innaa lillaahi wa-innaa ilayhi raajioon". { Let Ya Sin be recited. and this is what some of the scholars called al-silsilah al-dhahabiyyah (the Maalik narrated it in al-Muwatta (535) from Naafi from Ibn Umar, Growing up in the suburbs of Denver, he began playing bass in middle school. And the weak hadith can be applied in matters of virtue, according to the consensus of the scholars. prayer? Sitting in Tashahhud, Moving Finger, and Isha Time, My husband doesnt understand my feelings regards to living with his family. It only takes a minute to sign up. If al-Fatihah is addressed to the living Shaykh Abd al-Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) . Dhikr, Matters Of The Unseen, Prayer, Quran; Tue 20 Jumada Al Akhira 1442AH 2-2-2021AD . Reciting Fatiha for the Deceased: A Story. and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Pray as you have seen me Does someone who listens to the Quran in Ramadan gets the same amount of rewards as the one who reads it? Hadith # 5. He said: read and read slowly; and listen to him. Reciting Al-Faatihah for the dead It is customary in our country on hearing the news of someone death to say Al-Fatihah that is in addition to recitin.. Your answer seems to me contrary to what we deduce from the hadith mentioned by 'servant of Wiser', unless you take in account that hadith, before building a principle. It is customary in our country on hearing the news of someone death, to say "Al-Fatihah", that is in addition to reciting "Innaalilaahi wa innaa ilaihi roji'un". AL FATIHA FOR EVERYONE WHO DIED - Reciting Fatiha for the deceased Recited by Saad Al Qureshi Bismillah Ar-Rahman Ar-RaheemAl-hamdu lillahi Rabb il-'alaminAr. forbidden under Sharia to recite, or to send al-Fatihah for people who have The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Fatawa - Reciting the Qur`an for the deceased: does he receive the reward? AL FATIHA FOR EVERYONE WHO DIED - Reciting Fatiha for the deceased Recited by Saad Al Qureshi Bismillah Ar-Rahman Ar-RaheemAl-hamdu lillahi Rabb il-'alaminAr-Rahman Ar-RaheemMaliki yawmi-d-DinIyya-ka na'budu wa iyya-ka nasta'inIhdina-sirat al-mustaqimSirat al-ladhina an'amta 'alai-himGhair il-Maghdubi 'alai-him wa la-d-dallinBismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem Qul huwal laahu ahadAllah hus-samadLam yalid wa lam yooladWa lam yakul-lahoo kufuwan ahad Allahummaghfirlahum Warhamhum Wa'afihi Wa'fu 'anhum Oh Allah ! And it was said Is this a sunnah of the Prophet? Zaid ibn Thabit reported: "Once we went out with the Prophet, peace be upon him . Others (That . I think that if she had spoken she would have given in charity. Reciting Surah al Fatiha for someone who has just passed away -1 ---He Asked the hadiths in the favour of this custom in bold font. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is a definite reward for you and she (the maid-servant) has been returned to you as an inheritance. Giving Sadaqa (alms) on behalf of the dead person is acceptable and it is confirmed that the dead person receives the reward. Praise be to Allah. To recite the Fatiha, first make sure you are in a clean, peaceful place. him) who said: The scholars differed concerning recitation (see W. Zuhayli, al-Fiqhul-Islami, 8/51) As a Christian can I marry a Muslim in an Islamic Nikah w/o first having 'secular' legal wedding? He . in order to demonstrate that it should be recited in the funeral prayer. We really don't know up to which extent the bold part is authentic (and also other such Hadith). The position of the majority of scholars from the Shafii, Hanafi, and Hanbali schools of jurisprudence is that such an action is recommended and praiseworthy. [Muslim & Ahmad]. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Some scholars have even argued that this issue, of such a recitation being permitted, is one of consensus. Book. Saheeh agreed upon. We are not aware of any evidence in the Sunnah that proves the recitation of chapter Al-Faatihah particularly and offering its reward to a dead person. Reciting Verses from Surat al-Baqarah after Burying the Deceased There is no evidence (daleel) for reciting al-Faatihah or any other part of the Qur'aan and giving (the reward for) it to the deceased. said: There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Al-Fataawa al-Kubra', 2/121. (Hanbali Fiqh), Ruling on Benefiting from the Excess Insurance Distributed to Shareholders. : : it and saying duaa without reciting is permissible. It is customary in our country on hearing the news of someone death, to say "Al-Fatihah", that is in addition to reciting "Innaalilaahi wa innaa ilaihi roji'un". Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Praise be to Allah. What are the experimental difficulties in measuring the Unruh effect? Reciting Al-Faatihah for the dead - Islamweb - Fatwas Daraqutni and Ibn Qattan determined this hadith to be weak. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Does reciting Surah Fatiha once and Surah Tauheed three times and after that gifting thawab to dead people, actually help the dead in hereafter? hadith - Does reciting fatiah and gifting rewards to the dead actually was asked about that and he said: So that you will know that it is Sunnah. This can be most probably attested to an evolved custom as explained above. 1 Religion: Muslim (Shia) Basic Members Posted June 22, 2020 Salam Alaikum. Why do we read the chapter of al-Fatiha for the spirits of our dead So the family of the dead person can give Sadaqa for the dead, and can recite the Qur'an and give its reward as a present for the dead. And this will be emphasized later on. Performing Hajj (scholars say that the children must have performed their part of Hajj prior at least once). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Give the like of the reward for this recitation to so-and-so and not the actual action itself. Given a planet map, can plate tectonics be determined? window.__mirage2 = {petok:"TdfEEmyb6RfjJJNE80wKyQ7J8yP30zCIrlv5rsFGxR4-1800-0"}; This answer was indexed from Qibla.com, which used to have a repository of Islamic Q&A answered by various scholars. #3 like #1 is more about fulfilling a deceased person's will, than anything else. As for reciting Quran and offering its reward to the dead person and the reward of other good deeds, then this is allowed according to the preponderant opinion of the scholars. With regard to reading Qur'aan, there is some difference of opinion among the scholars as to whether the reward from that will reach the deceased. There is no evidence (daleel) for reciting al-Faatihah or any other part of the Quraan and giving (the reward for) it to the deceased. 1) repeatedly. 3) Recite Surat Yaseen. ibn Umar did not recite in the funeral prayer. Did UK hospital tell the police that a patient was not raped because the alleged attacker was transgender? Ali Humaidi reported in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration that a man told the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) 'My mother died, and I think that if she was able to speak, she would wish to give Sadaqa. After that, recite the Fatiha itself. Shau'ab al-Iman lil Bayhaqi, Bab al Fadail al-Hajj wa al-Umrah, Vol. Observances for the deceased - Islamweb - Fatwas When I was studying religion awhile back I was advised not to say tha fatiha on 'one' soul but rather recite it for all dead muslims' souls. All rights reserved. Allaah says (what means): {And give good tidings to the patient, who, when disaster strikes them, say, Indeed we belong to Allaah, and indeed to Him we will return.} [Quran 2:156], You can search for fatwa through many choices. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The noble Islamic law guides us to seek trusted, Hadiqat al-Khalideen, Al Darassa, Cairo, Egypt. @servant-of-Wiser there is nothing to feel sorry :). One such scholar who held this position is Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi as he wrote, Some scholars have stated that if one recites the Qur`an for the deceased, or donates the reward of its recitation to them, the reward is for the reciter and the deceased is as if they were present and we hope for mercy for them and us. is not mustahabb under any circumstances, as is the view of Abu Haneefah and I said: So you see how he [Ahmad] recommended reciting Ya Sin and even added to it the recitation of al-Fatiha, even though nothing has been mentioned specifically about reciting al-Fatiha for the dying. Perhaps because Ibn Umar held this view, Ibn Abbaas used to You can search for fatwa through many choices, Deeds That Benefit the Dead Done on his/her Behalf. Imam There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Hence, they believe that practicing it in such a manner is confirmed in the Sunnah while it is not, and this belief in itself is an innovation. . All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. Scholarly differences of opinion on this issue are slight and it is not becoming to engage in dispute on it. Hadith#1 and #4 talks of obligatory deeds which he missed to perform, not the optional deeds. [Reported by Ahmad, and Arnout said that 'It is an authentic Hadith'], Therefore, Muslims have to stay away from innovations (newly invented matters in religion) as the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said: "Whoever introduces into this faith of ones that which is not from it, it is to be rejected." on behalf of the dead person. From the above narration three clear problems and their solutions can be deduced namely: To offer physical act of worship (Namaz) with the intention of conveying the thawab of that Namaz to any other person is permissible. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Therefore the reward of Qur`anic recitals reaches the deceased by the permission of God especially if the reciter asks God to convey the reward to them. The Fatiha, or opening chapter of the Quran, is recited for the dead in order to bring them peace and forgiveness. Switches in chain topology for ~40 devices, Similar quotes to "Eat the fish, spit the bones". Is this a sunnah of the Prophet? Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.
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