AG Healey Sues Manufacturers of Toxic 'Forever' Chemicals for PFAS in Private Well Drinking Water Supplies FAQ | Mass.gov Nantucket firefighters have launched state and national efforts to ban PFAS in personal protective equipment, but until they prevail, Barber and other firefighters must continue to wear uniforms that can harm their health. Lake-bottom sediment and associated quality-control samples were collected in August 2020 from one coring location (U.S. Geological Survey station 413756070321301, ASHUMET POND, MASHPEE MI-ASHPD-0011) in Ashumet Pond downgradient from a former fire-training area on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. That gives you a sense of really how toxic these chemicals are, said Wendy Heiger-Bernays, a toxicologist at the Boston University School of Public Health. These new regulations could cause the price of clean drinking water in the state to soar. CHICOPEE, Mass. Source: Mass. Cleaning up PFAS in drinking water is rarely a one-and-done solution. Whats the status of your town? "This has to be more of an education on where you're getting all of this exposure," Pederson said. But the PFAS costs for Massachusetts communities may just be beginning. As contaminated water concerns grow, Massachusetts towns urge the state His Public Works Department, he said, has a limited budget, operations staff, and expertise. For too long, taxpayers and ratepayers have borne the burden of paying to clean up pollution. The health impacts to humans from PFAS are uncertain, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But since theres no obvious source of the PFAS pollution at least not yet theres no one to sue for more money. Concern for these chemicals has increased testing all over the world, and results show presence in everything from the fish we eat from lakes and streams to our drinking water and even the packaging and bottles our food and beverages come in. Massachusetts enacted new safety regulations last fall, and 20 percent of public water sources that have . Fish in Massachusetts have been found to have PFAS, posing a particular threat to people who may fish for food. In the spring of 20222, the Massachusetts Attorney Generals Office filed a lawsuit against 13 chemical companies and firefighting foam manufacturers for the damage that their products have caused in Massachusetts. Then, she laughed. Heiger-Bernays, an expert on the toxicology of PFAS, advised the state on their drinking water regulations. Water, Wastewater and Stormwater Report pdf - 11 MB Publication Date: Apr 20, 2022. When enacted, it is expected to take decades and billions of dollars for water departments across the country to come into compliance. RED highlight indicates violation under new rules, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But if the regulations get stricter, that plant will likely need PFAS filters, too. The contamination, Dembkoski said, primarily affects the center of town which includes a town hall, library, elementary and middle school, two churches, and a large residential area. By, Seeking to protect groundwater, New Hampshire looks to regulate PFAS contamination in soil, Toxic PFAS chemicals will be added to Mass.' The US EPA currently regulates PFAS contaminants and sets a maximum contaminant level (mcl) for our drinking water that municipalities need to adhere to. And with more regulations expected soon, the price of clean drinking water in the state is about to get a lot higher. But officials quickly realized that they were not going to be able to remove them. PFAS are known as forever chemicals because they dont break down in the environment. Please email. Westborough Sues PFAS Manufacturers Over Town Water - Patch But the PFAS costs for Massachusetts communities may just be beginning. Both come with substantial costs, Marsette said. OVERVIEW The Town Hall campus well is a "Transient Non-Community Public Water System (PWS)" and was tested in September 2019. The $32-per-month rebate on a water bill can be used to buy bottled water. The PFAS levels in that water are around 10 parts per trillion, below the state limit. NATICK Natick is the latest Massachusetts community with elevated . On Nantucket, firefighter Nate Barber has testicular cancer, a cancer known to be caused by PFAS. They are known as forever chemicals because once released into the environment they do not break down, and they build up in our blood and organs. Water refill stations, where residents can fill reusable containers with fresh water, is another possibility. Receive the latest news and breaking updates, straight from our newsroom to your inbox. Roughly 50 Massachusetts communities reported elevated PFAS levels in the past two years. People are pulling out everything to try to pay their bills. Thats why the new plant has all those giant tanks first they have to filter out the iron, and then the manganese and then, finally, the PFAS. When contamination can be traced to a polluting factory or military base, towns have sometimes been able to recoup some of the cleanup costs. Littletons water department has asmaller water supply connected to its own treatment plant on the other side of town. To learn more about PFAS and mitigation solutions, contact Blue Ribbon Water. Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Lake On March 14, the US EPA proposed changes to the federal limit on PFAS in our drinking water. If they say we have to remediate that site, I couldnt even guess what that would cost, Dembkoski said. The cost of doing this is enormous, she said. state of MA, the analyte PFAS, and the Matrix potable water to produce a list of MassDEP certified labs that test for PFAS in drinking water . Take Littleton, for instance. In 2023-24 Massachusetts should pass legislation similar to Maines Act to Stop Perfluoroaklyl Pollution (HP1113/LD1503) that would: Require manufacturers to disclose if PFAS is intentionally added to products, Ban PFAS in food packaging, childrens products, carpets/rugs/textiles, personal care products, and other applications. Scientists from around the world are calling on governments to eliminate the entire class of PFAS where possible due to the significant human health and environmental impacts. These are the chemicals known as PFAS. Dembkoski recommends the creation of a state oversight committee or department that LSPs can register the projects they're working on. PFAS are man-made chemicals found in industry and consumer products across the globe dating to the 1950s. A permanent connection could cost $16 million, Marsette said. The state limit is one of the strictest in the country:20 parts per trillion for the sum of six PFAS chemicals. While these communities are the focus of DEP efforts to provide safe drinking water, the impact of thesesix PFAS chemicals is much wider as shown on this map. 30 at the intersection of Mainstone Roadfrom Wayland. But even when town officials manage to solve PFAS problems, it can create other water quality and quantity issues in the system, Wetzel said. "It's a strain, especially during these economic times," said Lawler. Waylandofficials plan to look at a sample refill station from a potential supplier this week. "All the other drinking water standards for all the other chemicals are in the concentration range of parts per billion or parts per million. They dwarfed the other tanks in the room. Massachusetts tests for 18 PFAS and has a maximum level in drinking water (known as a Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL) for 6 PFAS. EPA chief Andrew Wheeler said in March that his agency was taking steps toward establishing federal limits for some kinds of the contaminant in drinking water, according to The Associated Press. "People are pulling out everything to try to pay their bills. In Hudson, for instance, a manufacturing company that polluted drinking water supplies paid for PFAS filters and bottled water. PFAS stands for Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, which are human-made chemicals that can be found in several items, including firefighting foams and moisture- and stain-resistant products. "Thats the carbon you need to remove the amount of PFAS we have.". Maine has created a comprehensive framework for getting PFAS out of all products and for preventing contamination through PFAS-contaminated sewage sludge. Industrial solvents and solvents in common household items pollute the air we breathe and water we drink, even killing some who use them. Funds will pay for an additional building at the Springvale plant that will housefour activated carbon filters. Republican Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, co-chairman of a congressional PFAS task force, has called PFAS one of the most widespread public health crises that Americans face today. Should Prevent the land application of contaminated sludge. You can try, Private well owners stuck with costs to treat 'forever chemicals', Tracing the path of toxic forever chemicals inside the body. Require manufacturers to disclose if PFAS is intentionally added to products. It applies to PFAS6, the six most common PFAS contaminants. In Massachusetts, theyre widespread in ground and surface waters, rivers and evenCape Cod ponds. But if the regulations get stricter, that plant will likely need PFAS filters, too. The Environmental Protection Agencys non-binding health advisory level for drinking water is 70 parts per trillion for PFOA and PFOS, separately or in combination. Massachusetts has set some of the nation's most stringent limits on PFAS in drinking water. Key:Green = 0 ppt of PFAS6 reportedYellow = PFAS6 detected under state MCLRed = exceeds state MCL for PFAS6. The city has so far invested $22 million in capital for the filtration systems, he said, which adds about $600,000 a year in operating costs. Our members are the local governments of Massachusetts and their elected and appointed leadership. MassDEP conducted free PFAS testing for a limited number of private wells, focusing on Massachusetts towns where 60% or more of residents are served by private wells. "We have taken many proactive, immediate responses to limit PFAS in our distribution system," he said. Wayland is now looking at a possible permanent MWRA connection. This has been on a lot of peoples minds lately with the pandemic everyone is thinking about immune response, vaccinations, and antibody levels, she said. "The cost of doing this is enormous," she said. PFAS or per- and . "I'm a dreamer. Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have called the presence of the chemicals in drinking water supplies a widespread public health crisis, and states and local communities are calling on the Environmental Protection Agency to set legally allowable limits which currently don't exist for the substances. Operating costs at the plant are also higher: the carbon in the PFAS filters has to be swapped out yearly at a cost of $500,000. "The Town's been really good at appropriating monies. So well go through the process and see what the costs are.. Massachusetts Announces Grants to Address PFAS in Drinking Water Set a timeline for the elimination of all PFAS-containing products, giving administrative authority to ban use categories, with narrow exemptions. offered by Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Learn about a group of contaminants in the environment called Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). High level of PFAS contamination detected in one of Natick's 'active' sources of drinking water, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Certain PFAS chemicals can stay in our bodies for years, she said Certain chemicals have been phased out of production in the U.S. because of their ability to stay in our body and because of concerns about harmful health effects.. The agency cited studies linking PFAS contamination to liver problems, low birth weight, some cancers and other health issues. The costs are just astronomical.". Almost all have found ways to mitigate the PFAS contamination, either by adding filters, finding a new water supply, or blending the polluted water with another source. Communities with PFAS levels above the legal limit for 3 consecutive months must take action to reduce PFAS in their drinking water. Also dealing withelevated PFAS levels is Wayland, where Town Meeting approved $1.6 million to mitigate the contaminants in its water system. The struggle for us is where do we send folks?". NATICK Natick is the latest Massachusettscommunity with elevated levels of thecontaminant known as PFAS in its public water supply. The state currently regulates six long-chain chemicals: Below is the distribution of the 169 public water systems that have exceeded the Maximum Contamination Level (MCL) by city and town as of February 5, 2023. The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) is administering the new Interim PFAS6 Response Grant Program to provide funding to help offset the cost of initial responses implemented by water . These two towns are not alone. Address contamination of fish and wildlife. The map shows contamination at 117 military sites. Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff In Wayland, local officials had been distributing cases of bottled water to 1,400 households a week nearly a third of the suburb's residents and may have to seek a. Northeastern University Expert Recommends State Task Force Test Blood For Chemical Contaminant PFAS, DEP Chief Calls For Broader Monitoring Of PFAS, Chris Van Buskirk, State House New Service. For example, New Yorks Child Safe Products Act, which requires disclosure and restricts the most toxic chemicals from being added to childrens products, is a model for the kind of health protective legislation Massachusetts should pass to better protect our states children. In a May 3 notice to Natickwater customers, bottled water was recommended for "sensitive subgroups" who could face potential health risks from consuming elevated levels of PFAS. The so-called "forever chemicals" have contaminated drinking water supplies across Massachusetts, and there's no easy or cheap way to remove them. "I'm an engineer. You have been subscribed to WBUR Today. For a town with only 10,000 residents, $16 million was a big price tag: the utilitysannual water budget is usually around $4 million. Heiger-Bernays, an expert on the toxicology of PFAS, advised the state on their drinking water regulations. How do PFAS get into private well water supplies? Soon, the costs of PFAS cleanup in Massachusetts will likely rise. At Naticks Springvale Water Treatment Plant, the average quarterly reading from January through March of this year exceeded 20 parts per trillion 21in the Tonka filtration system and 24 in the H & T filtration system. The proposal targets six notorious PFAS: PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, PFBS and GenX. Updated: Nov 29, 2021 / 10:39 PM EST. Massachusetts is spending hundreds of millions of dollars on cleaning up PFAS pollution in their communities and providing safe drinking water for its residents. Table of Contents Or perhaps an overgrown shed. Last week, Massachusetts announced the availability of $2 million in new grant funding to help its public water systems address elevated levels of PFAS in their drinking water. Since water rates are set based on the previous years usage, Cohen said Wellesley wont know the exact financial impact until the next rates are set. Theyre used in things like nonstick pans, outdoor clothing, carpets, skis, and a particular type of firefighting foam used on oil or gasoline fires. Correction: An earlier version of this story stated that the . The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) isexpected to release its own, potentially stricter,rules in March. Restrict the use of PFAS in all products to be recycled or composted. BOSTON (AP) Massachusetts has awarded $3 million in grants to 17 public water supply systems to support efforts to address elevated levels of so-called PFAS in drinking water. These municipalities represents over 20% of the state's population. Drinking water accounts for only part of the general public's PFAS exposure state scientists assume it's about 20%. . The nonprofit is calling on the EPA to establish what it calls a truly health-protective legal limit for all PFAS chemicals. California requires disclosure of toxic chemicals in cleaning and personal care products. Stay up to date with everything Boston. Phil Brown, a professor of sociology and health sciences at Northeastern University and director of the Social Science Environmental Health Research Institute, said the EWGs updated map shows PFAS contamination is truly a nationwide problem.. Cleaning up PFAS in drinking water is rarely a one-and-done solution. Follow Boston.com on Instagram (Opens in a New Tab), Follow Boston.com on Twitter (Opens in a New Tab), Like Boston.com on Facebook (Opens in a New Tab), began mandating water testing for levels of six PFAS chemicals. Water wells in those areas are managed by Barnstable and Yarmouth but since the wells are aligned closely, any contamination could impact not just one well but a "significant water supply for the regional center of southeastern Massachusetts," Ellis said. PFAS pollution is a public health crisis and is receiving almost daily attention from state and national news outlets including CNN, the New York Times, Boston Globe, WBUR, WWLP, WGBH, NBC Boston, Boston Herald, The Hill, ABC News, Fox News, and the Washington Post. At the request of the Department of Environmental Protection, Ayer sampled one local pond for PFAS in 2016 and another in 2018 and found traces of the chemical. Patch national staffer Dan Hampton contributed to this report. They are found in blood, breast milk, and even umbilical cord blood of newborn babies. But they understand. 349 municipalities in Massachusetts are currently members of the MMA. "If they say we have to remediate that site, I couldn't even guess what that would cost," Dembkoski said. But the EPA has studied the toxicity of PFAS and the extremely dangerous health effects of the buildup of PFAS in the human body over time, and has determined that the NEW MCL (maximum contaminant level) should be 4 ppt.
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