largest city in east africa by population

The production of major food staples such as corn is subject to sharp weather-related fluctuations. Kinshasa, in Congo, and Cairo, in. [91][93] Following this win, Moi was constitutionally barred from another presidential term. They are renowned for their elaborate upper-body adornment and jewellery. [192] Kenya has ratified Convention No. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about KSh.1520 billion/= in earnings. In March 1996, the presidents of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda re-established the East African Community (EAC). The Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, and Kenya Air Force compose the National Defence Forces. During the 18th and 19th century C.E, the Masai people moved into what is now modern-day central Kenya, from a region north of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana). The higher diploma is accepted by many employers in place of a bachelor's degree and direct or accelerated admission to post-graduate studies is possible in some universities. [167] The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya. The Kenyan coast had served as host to communities of ironworkers and Bantu subsistence farmers, hunters, and fishers who supported the economy with agriculture, fishing, metal production, and trade with foreign countries. Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia. [126], Kenya had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.2/10, ranking it 133rd globally out of 172 countries. Primary school is for students aged 6/7-13/14 years. An interim boundaries commission was formed in 2010 to review the constituencies and in its report, it recommended the creation of an additional 80 constituencies. New athletes gained attention, such as Pamela Jelimo, the women's 800m gold medalist who went on to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru, who won the men's marathon. [39] The Bantu migration brought new developments in agriculture and ironworking to the region. In western Kenya, among the Luo, fish is a common dish; among the Kalenjin, who dominate much of the Rift Valley Region, mursiksour milkis a common drink. According to 2009 estimates, HIV/AIDS prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population. Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. [203] The UNHCR base in Dadaab in the north houses around 500,000. Source: Facebook. "Archaeological and linguistic reconstructions of history in East Africa." Lagos, Nigeria - 15,388,000. [206][207], According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), in 2019, Kenya had a total population of 47,564,296. Kenya ranks poorly on the Fragile States Index at number 25 out of 178 countries, ranked in 2019, and is placed in the ALERT category. The largest cities in East Africa , ranked by population. Kenya Coordinates: 1N 38E Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya ( Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya ), is a country in East Africa. In March 2004, the three East African countries signed a Customs Union Agreement. The authors of three 2018 studies on the site suggest that complex and modern behaviours had already begun in Africa around the time of the emergence of Homo sapiens. He won with 50.51% of the vote in March 2013. Evidence was found in 2018, dating to about 320,000 years ago, of the early emergence of modern behaviours, including long-distance trade networks (involving goods such as obsidian), the use of pigments, and the possible making of projectile points. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee and introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour. [92] His win was strongly criticised by his major opponents, Kibaki and Odinga, as fraudulent. The Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the colony, he would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would become one sovereign state. It is the fictional memoir of a Kenyan of Indian heritage and his family as they adjust to the changing political climates in colonial and post-colonial Kenya. The Nandi peoples managed to oppose the Masai, while the Taveta peoples fled to the forests on the eastern edge of Mount Kilimanjaro, along with the Kikuyu peoples, although they later were forced to leave the land due to the threat of smallpox. The largest cities in the Middle East - City Monitor Despite government assurances to the contrary, the Kenyan government is currently broke and struggling to meet its financial obligations. [16] European contact began in 1500 AD with the Portuguese Empire, and effective colonisation of Kenya began in the 19th century during the European exploration of the interior. [56] The first foreigners to successfully get past the Masai were Johann Ludwig Krapf and Johannes Rebmann, two German missionaries who established a mission in Rabai, not too far from Mombasa. [227], The total fertility rate in Kenya was estimated to be 4.49 children per woman in 2012. Median age at first marriage increases with increasing education. Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895m or 19,341ft) can be seen from Kenya to the south of the Tanzanian border. [137], With International Criminal Court trial dates scheduled in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US president Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Largest Cities: East African Community Quiz - By eferstl MDQL are masters of disguise! [43], The Kilwa Sultanate was a medieval sultanate centred at Kilwa, in modern-day Tanzania. [226] Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006. [46][47] Since the 10th century, rulers of Kilwa would go on to build elaborate coral mosques and introduce copper coinage. [192] The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack of access to education, and weak government institutions. [133] In 2007, the government issued a statement declaring that from 2008, secondary education would be heavily subsidised, with the government footing all tuition fees.[134]. Kenya as Mt. Sources Land Area: 91 km 2. [120] Climate Change has led to more frequent extreme weather events like droughts which last longer than usual, irregular and unpredictable rainfall, flooding and increasing temperatures. Little wonder it is the first. [235] According to the 2019 Population and Census results, 75 percent of the 47.6 million population is under the age of 35, making Kenya a country of the youth. From Neom to Kinshasa: 10 megacities of the future - The National Additionally, there are: Out of approximately 40 million Kenyans, about 14 million are unable to receive financial service through formal loan application services, and an additional 12 million have no access to financial service institutions at all. [50] By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships, both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar."[51]. Climate change is altering the natural pattern of the rainfall period, causing an extension of the short rains, which has begat floods,[117] and reducing the drought cycle from every ten years to annual events, producing strong droughts such as the 200809 Kenya Drought. The United Nations project that the overall population of Nigeria will reach about 401.31 million by the end of the year 2050. [272][273], This article is about the country. Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin), continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy. Most are admitted into the social sciences, which are cheap to run, or as self-sponsored students paying the full cost of their studies. Locations often coincide with electoral wards. [20] Agriculture is the largest sector: tea and coffee are traditional cash crops, while fresh flowers are a fast-growing export. [127], Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. [150], Homosexual acts are illegal in Kenya and punishable by up to 14 years in prison, though the state often turns a blind eye to prosecuting gay people. The table below includes cities (and in some cases urban areas and municipalities) inEast Africa with populations exceeding 50 000 people. The president is both the head of state and head of government. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is Malindi. [15] Bantu people settled at the coast and the interior between 250 BC and 500 AD. Most of East Africa's population, nearly 70%, lives in rural areas, though the subregion does have several large cities with populations of in excess of 1 million. Largest Cities: East African Community Quiz - By eferstl - Sporcle [228] According to a 200809 survey by the Kenyan government, the total fertility rate was 4.6% and the contraception usage rate among married women was 46%. [87][89], The 1992 elections marked the beginning of multiparty politics after more than 25 years of KANU rule. There is also some emerging aspect of Lingala borrowed from Congolese musicians. This was followed by the building of the Uganda Railway passing through the country. 10 largest cities in Africa by population: Which city ranks top? 74.50. Eastern Africa Population History and Projections. Breakfast is usually tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes, or yams. East African Countries 2023 - World Population Review But Lieutenant Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, the German military commander, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. Throughout World War II, Kenya was an important source of manpower and agriculture for the United Kingdom. Kenya's economy is the largest in eastern and central Africa,[19][20] with Nairobi serving as a major regional commercial hub. Nigeria 's Lagos is the largest city in Africa, with a minimum population of nine million (some estimates say the population is more than twice that number) - it is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, so the number is sure to increase. Further, one million Kenyans are reliant on informal groups for receiving financial aid. Nigeria Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review [224] Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea, and malnutrition are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity; weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management, and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame. Tullow Oil estimates the country's oil reserves to be around one billion barrels. In 1994, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga died and several coalitions joined his FORD Kenya party to form a new party, United National Democratic Alliance. What African capital city has the largest land area? Largest Cities in East Africa. Most belong to two broad language families: Niger-Congo (Bantu branch) and Nilo-Saharan (Nilotic branch), spoken by the country's Bantu and Nilotic populations respectively. The Kenyatta family also heavily invested in the coastal hotel business, with Kenyatta personally owning the Leonard Beach Hotel. English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling, and government. Tanzania | Culture, Religion, Population, Language, & People Kenya is an East African country with a population of 52,007,855 people. Relations with Uganda and Tanzania are generally strong, as the three nations work toward economic and social integration through common membership in the East African Community. List of urban areas in Africa by population - Wikipedia At the launch in March 2013, the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development, and Vision 2030 emphasized that climate would be a central issue in the renewed Medium-Term Plan that would be launched in the coming months. View history Tools This is a list of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The census and the political utility of magical uncertainty", "Cross-linguistic influence in Kenyan English: The impact of Swahili and Kikuyu on syntax", "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume III: Distribution of Population by Age and Sex", Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions, The World Reformed Fellowship Promoting Reformed Partnerships Worldwide News, "World Distribution of Quakers, 2012 - QuakerInfo.com", "Kenya: International Religious Freedom Report 2008", "AIC Mission Hospital Kapsowar Official Website", "WHO Health-Related Millennium Development Goals Report 2011", CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate Rankings, "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Kenya Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 200809, "WHO Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices", "Women's participation in the kenyan society", "MAKING JUSTICE WORK FOR WOMEN Kenya Country Report", "Out of 47.6 million Kenyans, 35.7 million are under the age of 35", "Why youth unemployment problem require more than a strait jacket solution", "Women Enterprise Fund Kenya 50 Million African Women Speak", "The Uwezo Fund A flagship programme for vision 2030", "Home | Future Bora Innovation Challenge", "Kenya Youth Empowerment Programmes (Full List)", "Government to review Early Childhood Development policy", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Kenya | Data", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Sub-Saharan Africa | Data", On the Beat Tapping the Potential of Kenya's Music Industry, "Furious Kenyans threaten to defect over taxes", "Kenya women's volleyball caps three decades of excellence | Kenya Page Blog", "Volleyball: Champions Kenya Scoop Major Continental Awards |", "Kenya beat Fiji to win their first Sevens World Series title", "HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series: Kenya shock Fiji and win maiden title in Singapore", FIA RALLY: Delecour takes points finish on Safari Rally debut, Color of Hockey: Kenya Ice Lions ready to roar, "Kenyan skaters flock to East Africa's first ice rink", "Fast food finds fans in sub-Sahara Africa, where obesity problem is growing", US fast food chain to open first Kenya outlet in August Money Markets, "Restaurants in Nairobi, Kenya - Yellow Pages Online Directory", Entrepreneur grows her hobby into a successful cheese making business, Official website of the Parliament of Kenya, World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Kenya, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenya&oldid=1162071493, $41.84billion (2012) at Market Price. Under the presidency of Mwai Kibaki, the new ruling coalition promised to focus its efforts on generating economic growth, combating corruption, improving education, and rewriting its constitution. The main opposition leader, Raila Odinga, claimed the election was rigged and that he was the rightfully elected president. Sheng is a Kiswahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas. Urban radio generally only plays English music, though there also exist a number of vernacular radio stations. The Carrier Corps was formed and ultimately mobilised over 400,000 Africans, contributing to their long-term politicisation. [255], Kenya has been a dominant force in women's volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade. (2) The official languages of the Republic are Swahili and English. The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa. [171], Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Cricket is another popular sport, also ranking as the most successful team sport. [58], The building of the railway was resisted by some ethnic groupsnotably the Nandi, led by Orkoiyot Koitalel Arap Samoei from 1890 to 1900but the British eventually built it. [130], Following general elections held in 1997, the Constitution of Kenya Review Act, designed to pave the way for more comprehensive amendments to the Kenyan constitution, was passed by the national parliament.[131]. Country: Somalia. Subsequently, Moi stood for reelection and won a 5th term in 1997. . [176][177], Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years. The capital and largest city in Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, which is the center for various international organizations serving East Africa and Africa in general, such as the African Union and the United Nations (UN) Economic Commission for Africa. ; Eastern Africa ranks number 1 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population. Kenya's railway system links the nation's ports and major cities, connecting it with neighbouring Uganda. City: Country: City Population: Urban Area Population: Urban Area Rank [World] City Pop Rank [World] Urban Area Rank [Africa] City Pop Rank [Africa] Addis Ababa: Ethiopia: 2638500: 2638500: 132: 67: 16 . The estimated life expectancy dropped in 2009 to approximately 55 years five years below the 1990 level. "Humanitarian information systems and emergencies in the Greater Horn of Africa: logical components and logical linkages." Bass, guitar, and percussion are the usual instruments. This reflects only cities located geographically in Africa including nearby islands. All three names have the same meaning.[24]. [170], A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa, with an estimated population of 10 million. [77] Under Kenyatta, corruption became widespread throughout the government, civil service, and business community. The Answer: Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is the African capital with the largest population, about 7.9 million. Additionally, Kenya has a growing Christian gospel music scene. The rainfall is sometimes heavy and often falls in the afternoons and evenings. CSV JSON. With a population of more than 47.6 million in the 2019 census,[10] Kenya is the 27th most populous country in the world[11] and 7th most populous in Africa. Coauthor of Imperialism in the Modern World: Sources and Interpretations. Ambrose, S.H. [54] Malindi authorities also welcomed the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498. Locations are usually named after their central villages/towns. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. This practice is however on the decline as the country becomes more modernised, and in 2011 it was banned in Kenya. As of 2022, the largest city in Nigeria was Lagos, which is also the largest city in the whole of sub-Saharan Africa. Kenyatta was "[a]ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighbouring Uganda, as well as a nearly $1.8 billion dam", according to a statement from the president's office, also at the time of the trip. In December 2014, President Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. Their acquisitions in the Central, Rift Valley, and Coast Provinces aroused great anger among landless Kenyans. The current population of Eastern Africa is 479,154,637 as of Sunday, June 25, 2023, based on the latest United Nations estimates. 1. Women were economically empowered before colonialisation. ", "Land Conflict and Distributive Politics in Kenya", "Kenya, 10 Years Independent, Emerges as a Model of Stability (Published 1973)", "Amnesty International Annual Report 1973-1974. The Maasai culture is well known to tourism, despite constituting a relatively small part of Kenya's population. It houses South Africa's constitutional court, and it is a major finance center in the country. [254] Some elite Kenyan runners who cannot qualify for their country's strong national team find it easier to qualify by running for other countries. [98] In mid-2011, two consecutive missed rainy seasons precipitated the worst drought in East Africa in 60 years. [39] Bantu groups in Kenya include the Kikuyu, Luhya, Kamba, Kisii, Meru, Kuria, Aembu, Ambeere, Wadawida-Watuweta, Wapokomo, and Mijikenda, among others. Available from", "Wagalla massacre: Raila Odinga orders Kenya probe", Many Voters Stay Home as Kenya Drops Secret Ballot in Parliamentary Election, "KENYA: parliamentary elections National Assembly, 1992", "Clashes, elections and land church keeps watch in Molo", "Kenya History Timeline historic overview of Kenya, Africa", "A look at Kenya's elections history since independence in 1964", "Of Oranges and Bananas: The 2005 Kenya Referendum on the Constitution", "FACTBOX-East African common market begins", "The Standard | Online Edition:: Somalia government supports Kenyan forces' mission", "Red Cross warns of catastrophe in Turkana", "Kenya: schools close as famine takes hold in Turkana", U.N. Says Famine in Somalia Is Over, but Risks Remain, "Supreme Court upholds Uhuru's election as president", "Kenya election rerun to go ahead after court fails to rule on delay", "Kenya court decision demonstrates respect for rule of law | IDLO", "President Uhuru Kenyatta declared winner of repeat presidential election", "Handshake ends crisis and leads to signs of progress in Kenya", "Kenya's BBI blocked in scathing court verdict for President Kenyatta,", "Kenyan court slams brakes on president's constitutional changes,", "Kenyan court rejects disputed bid to change constitution", "Kenya election result: William Ruto wins presidential poll", "William Ruto sworn in as Kenya's fifth president", "Kenya climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time", "Agricultural Sector Transformation and Growth Strategy", Climate Change in Kenya focus on Children, "Climate change and locust outbreak in East Africa", "Masai Mara Safari The Migration | Tour Packages", "New road threatens Africa's 'wonder of the world' wildebeest migration", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "The Criminal Justice System and Eroding Democracy After Independence Page 12", A short history of the 2010 Kenya constitution, "International observers declare Kenyan elections fair", "The Turning Point: Free Primary Education in Kenya NORRAG", "Africa | Free secondary schools for Kenya", "Kenya president signs tough 'anti-terror' law", "Why Obama Is Visiting Senegal, South Africa and Tanzania But Not Kenya", "In snub to Washington, Kenyan president visits China, Russia first", "Circumstances created need that made visit possible", "Kenya Defence Forces Act No. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau. This city is the hub of activity for the country and for international aid for the region. Can you name the Largest Cities of the members of the East African Community? The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography 4th edition. A massive exodus to the cities ensued as their ability to make a living from the land dwindled. . [70], Concurrently, the Kenyan army fought the Shifta War against ethnic Somali rebels inhabiting the Northern Frontier District who wanted to join their kin in the Somali Republic to the north. Kisumu City is the third-largest city and also an inland port on Lake Victoria. [165] Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport, and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas, and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets. Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Vassanji's 2003 novel The In-Between World of Vikram Lall won the Giller Prize in 2003. [100] The crisis was reportedly over by early 2012 because of coordinated relief efforts. Notable prehistoric sites in the interior of Kenya include the (possibly archaeoastronomical) site Namoratunga on the west side of Lake Turkana and the walled settlement of Thimlich Ohinga in Migori County. Countries with the largest population growth rate in Africa 2020-2025. . Ngg wa Thiong'o is one of Kenya's best-known writers. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi, while its oldest, currently second largest city, and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. Rank City name State Pop. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.[172]. [232] A colonial order of gender emerged where males dominated females. Because population counts in each country occur at different times, the list of numbers is meant as a rough indicator of relative size. Kenya - Wikipedia A third day of smoky air gives millions in US East Coast, Canada a new view of wildfire threat. South Africa remains a dual economy and is one of the most unequal countries in the world. Kenia. The 10 Largest Cities in Africa Lagos, Nigeria Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Of The Congo Cairo, Egypt Kano, Nigeria Alexandria, Egypt Abidjan, Ivory Coast Ibadan, Nigeria Cape Town, South Africa Casablanca, Morocco Durban, South Africa 1. According to the National and County Health Budget Analysis FY 2020/21, the breakdown of county health expenditure was 58% on Policy Planning and Administrative Support Services, 28% on Curative and Rehabilitative Health Services, 8% on Preventive and Promotive Health Services and 7% on Other Programmes. The population density of Kenya is two hundred thirty-eight people for every square mile, which amounts to a total of 219,746 square miles of land within . Nigeria 's Lagos is the largest city in Africa, with a minimum population of nine million (some estimates say the population is more than twice that number) - it is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, so the number is sure to increase. Cairo Population 2023 - World Population Review [188] Furthermore, Kenya submitted an updated, more ambitious NDC on December 24, 2020, with a commitment to abate greenhouse gases by 32 percent by 2030 relative to the business-as-usual scenario and in line with its sustainable development agenda and national circumstances.[189]. [79] But Amnesty International responded to the article by stating the cost of the stability in terms of human rights abuses. What is the most populous capital city in Africa? According to the CIA, estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of mortality because of AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex, than would otherwise be expected. 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