salem is the capital of what state

The Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled through northern Oregon also in search of the Northwest Passage. The first people of European descent arrived in the area as early as 1812; they were animal trappers and food gatherers for the fur trading companies in Astoria, Oregon. The city was an early river port whose growth was stimulated by railroad connections in the 1870s. Because Salem is the state capital, it has a multitude of government agencies, departments, and boards housed in buildings with architectural designs ranging from the early 20th century to examples of state-of-the-art civil building design. [233] Oregon (among other western states and territories) is in the 9th Court of Appeals. Other important streams that pass through Salem are Mill Creek, the Mill Race, Pringle Creek, and Shelton Ditch. Intel's creation and expansion of several facilities in eastern Washington County continued the growth that Tektronix had started. The court has courthouses in Portland, Eugene, Medford, and Pendleton. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. [232] A detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon is available. Congressional apportionment increased the size of the delegation following the censuses of 1890, 1910, 1940, and 1980. What Is the Capital of Oregon? As of the census of 2000, there were 136,924 people, 50,676 households, and 32,331 families residing in the city. KBZY is affiliated with the ABC Radio Network. Oregon GOP walkout on abortion, trans health bill threatens school funds, United States: The northern Pacific Coast. In 2010, biotechnology giant Genentech opened a $400million facility in Hillsboro to expand its production capabilities. At the time, the River of the West was thought to rise in western Minnesota and flow west through the Great Plains.[17]. The first permanent American settlement in the area was the Jason Lee Methodist mission (1840) located in the area north of Salem known as Wheatland. Salem's public elementary and secondary schools are part of the Salem-Keizer School District, which includes almost all of the city limits. In the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton won Oregon by 11 percentage points. The University of Portland, a Catholic university, is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross. Across the Willamette River in West Salem is the 114-acre (46ha) Wallace Marine Park, which includes a boat ramp and floating boat dock allowing easy access to the river for water sports. "A Major Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest Looks Even Likelier", "Oregon volcano may be warming up for an eruption", "Oregon's Forests: Some Facts and Figures", "Oregon is top timber producer in worst year", "Mammals: Pocket Mice, Kangaroo Rats and Kangaroo Mouse", "Oregon's only moose herd thriving, up to about 60", "Moose enter Oregon, so are grizzlies next? At 11,249 feet (3,429m), Mount Hood, a stratovolcano, is the state's highest point. [71], As of 2014, there was talk of reviving the now-stagnant Sister City project launched in 1964 with Salem in Tamil Nadu, India. Salem, the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, is the second-largest city in Oregon after Portland. This valley contains the prime land of the state, about one-tenth of its total acreage, and its soils support intensive agriculture. [65] Oregon's mean elevation is 3,300 feet (1,006m). With year-round events, museums, parks, gardens, wineries, and more there are plenty of things to do in Salem Oregon. In 1861, Salem was chosen as the permanent site of the Oregon State Fair by the Oregon State Agricultural Association. The Bite of Salem, held in July at the Riverfront Park, is an event similar to others such as the Bite of Oregon in Portland. Many species of mammals live in the state, which include opossums, shrews, moles. Now on your phone! [253] Portland has had minor-league baseball teams in the past, including the Portland Beavers and Portland Rockies, who played most recently at Providence Park when it was known as PGE Park. Oregon's only national park, Crater Lake National Park, comprises the caldera surrounding Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States. Portland, in particular, experienced a population boom between 1900 and 1930, tripling in size; the arrival of World War II also provided the northwest region of the state with an industrial boom, where Liberty ships and aircraft carriers were constructed. Capitol Pride (Salem's yearly Gay Pride Event), hosted by Aundrea Smith (Author of: "Your Local Queer"; 2019) is held in early August.[45]. [89], Astoria, at the mouth of the Columbia River, was the first permanent English-speaking settlement west of the Rockies in what is now the United States. [122] Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian Old Believers to be found in the United States. Oregon native Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, has incorporated many references from his hometown of Portland into the TV series. KBZY was a popular Top 40 station from its sign-on in 1957 through the 1960s and 1970s. For health insurance, as of 2018 Cambia Health Solutions has the highest market share at 21%, followed by Providence Health. Google operates a large datacenter in The Dalles, and Facebook built a large datacenter near Prineville in 2010. Salem is the capital city in the U.S. state of Oregon. The state's per capita personal income (PCPI) in 2013 was $39,848, a 1.5% increase from 2012. [23], Humans have inhabited the area that is now Oregon for at least 15,000 years. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. The Capital Press, a weekly agricultural newspaper, is published in the city and is distributed throughout the West Coast. McMinnville is home to Linfield College, while nearby Newberg is home to George Fox University. The city plans to go forward with airport improvements that were announced when service was commenced, including a longer runway and an expanded terminal building.[70]. More recent amendments include the nation's first doctor-assisted suicide law,[237] called the Death with Dignity Act (which was challenged, unsuccessfully, in 2005 by the Bush administration in a case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court), legalization of medical cannabis, and among the nation's strongest anti-urban sprawl and pro-environment laws. 36", "Official ResultsNovember 6, 2007 Special Election", "November 7, 2006, general election abstracts of votes: state measure no. The Willamette River flows north of Salem and forms a boundary between Marion and Polk Counties in Oregon. states. Salem was originally inhabited by the Kalapuya, a Native American tribe. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Salem is the capital of which Amero", 6 letters crossword clue. Some hospitals are operated by multi-state organizations such as PeaceHealth and CommonSpirit Health. It features international crafts, music, dance, food, and folklore from every continent, and in recent years has held a Dragon Boat race similar to the ones held during the nearby Rose Festival in Portland. [44] This government was the first acting public government of the Oregon Country before annexation by the government of the United States. Salem contains the volcanic Salem Hills in the south and is sandwiched by the 1,000ft (300m) Eola Hills directly to the west and the 600ft (180m) Waldo Hills to the east. Transportation includes public transit from Cherriots (legally known as Salem Area Mass Transit District), Amtrak service, and non-commercial air travel at McNary Field. This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 03:49. Oregon is the only state that does not have a mechanism to impeach executive officeholders, including the governor. The state supreme court has seven elected justices, currently including the only two openly gay state supreme court justices in the nation. [245], Oregon is home to three major professional sports teams: the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA, the Portland Thorns FC of the NWSL and the Portland Timbers of MLS. In the north-central Oregon plateau, known as the Deschutes-Umatilla Plateau, a portion of the Columbia River basin, streams are entrenched and provide some bold relief. [88], Oregon's population is largely concentrated in the Willamette Valley, which stretches from Eugene in the south (home of the University of Oregon) through Corvallis (home of Oregon State University) and Salem (the capital) to Portland (Oregon's largest city). "Oregon Forest Facts & Figures 2013", p. 12, Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, most prominent mountain peaks of the United States, List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon, Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS), List of colleges and universities in Oregon, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon, United States District Court for the District of Oregon, 2021 Minor League Baseball reorganization, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census", "English as Oregon's official language? The third and current Oregon State Capitol was completed on the same site in 1938. Salem, Oregon - World Map / World Atlas / Atlas of the World Including Western Oregon's mountainous regions, home to three of the most prominent mountain peaks of the United States including Mount Hood, were formed by the volcanic activity of the Juan de Fuca Plate, a tectonic plate that poses a continued threat of volcanic activity and earthquakes in the region. [123] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Oregon with more than 50,000 adherents, 47,000 of whom live in the Portland area. Salem is only 174,365 as of 2019. Since 2009, the state has had two Democratic U.S. senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley. [254], The Oregon State Beavers and the University of Oregon Ducks football teams of the Pac-12 Conference meet annually in the OregonOregon State football rivalry. "Competition in health insurance research", "More health systems launch insurance plans despite caveats", "Oregon's High-Risk, High-Reward Gamble On Medicaid Expansion | Health Affairs", "Oregon Almanac: Native Americans to shoes, oldest", "2016 Largest School Districts in Oregon", "Oregon teachers are walking out, forcing 600 schools to close. In the northeastern region of the state, particularly around Pendleton, both irrigated and dry land wheat is grown. Salem was established in the early 1840s as a farming community and as the town grew during the years of the California gold rush Salem became the capital of Oregon in 1851. Salem is the capital of which Amero Crossword Clue There were 50,676 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. World Data Editors [208] In the Portland region, Kaiser Permanente leads. South and West Salem contain some canyons and are the hilliest areas. [10] When the Methodist Mission moved to the area, they called the new establishment Chemeketa; although it was more widely known as the Mill, because of its situation on Mill Creek. Oregon's second capitol building was completed in 1876 on the site of the original. Hydroelectric power, food, and lumber provided by Oregon helped fuel the development of the West, although the periodic fluctuations in the U.S. building industry have hurt the state's economy on multiple occasions. The heartland of Oregon, however, is the Willamette River valley, containing the major cities of Portland, Eugene, and Salem and a rich and diversified agriculture. The Oregon Badlands Wilderness is in this region of the state. (including cranberry and blueberry). In November 2003, the Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Group (SUMCO), one of these arrivals, announced it would be closing its two silicon wafer plants at the end of 2004, eliminating 620 jobs, and moving production to other plants.[31]. HUT also serves Corvallis with a second stop at Oregon State University, Albany, and Woodburn. In recorded history, mentions of the land date to as early as the 16thcentury. Elevation within the city limits ranges from about 120 to 800 feet (37 to 244m). Oregon became a state on February 14, 1859, and as of 2015[update] has more than four million residents.[24]. Non-Hispanic Whites were 70.7% of the population in 2010,[26] compared to 88.6% in 1990.[27]. "Religious identity: States differ widely". Today, Oregon's landscape varies from rain forest in the Coast Range to barren desert in the southeast, which still meets the technical definition of a frontier. https://www.britannica.com/place/Oregon-state, Oregon - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oregon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 'She just wants a friend': Families push for full school days for children with disabilities, Verdict in Oregon wildfires case highlights risks utilities face amid climate change, Oregon GOP senators end 6-week walkout after new agreements on abortion, gun bills, PacifiCorp could be on the hook for billions after jury verdict in devastating Oregon wildfires, Political collateral? Salem | History, Witch Trials, Map, & Facts | Britannica McNab, W. Henry; Avers, Peter E (July 1994). The capital was briefly moved to Corvallis, but in 1864 Salem was confirmed as the state capital by popular vote. [11], When the institute was dissolved, the trustees decided to lay out a town site on the Institute lands. The gender make up was 49% female and 51% male. [116], Religious self-identification in Oregon, per PRRI American Values Atlas (2022)[b][117], Oregon has frequently been cited by statistical agencies for having a smaller percentage of religious communities than other U.S. [172] The Oregon Coast Aquarium comprises 23 acres (9.3ha) along Yaquina Bay in Newport, and was also home to Keiko the orca whale. [84], Oregon's highest recorded temperature is 119F (48C) at Pendleton on August 10, 1898, and the lowest recorded temperature is 54F (48C) at Seneca on February 10, 1933. [102][103], According to the 2020 census, 13.9% of Oregon's population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) and 71.7% non-Hispanic White, 2.0% African American, 1.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 1.5% Pacific Islander, and 10.5% one or more races. 14.7% of the population were under the poverty line.[7]. [44] The Elsinore Theatre is a historic landmark featuring recitals, concerts, films, and plays. According to Stewart, the name came from an engraver's error in a French map published in the early 18thcentury, on which the Ouisiconsink (Wisconsin) River was spelled "Ouaricon-sint", broken on two lines with the -sint below, so there appeared to be a river flowing to the west named "Ouaricon". [107] According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.4% of Oregon's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (10.4%), Puerto Rican (0.3%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.5%). If you've lived in Oregon very long, you certainly recognize Oregon Pioneer a.k.a. Note: there is a glitch surrounding the display of Oregon's religious tradition data on. Salem is the principal city of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan area that covers Marion and Polk counties[8] and had a combined population of 433,353 at the 2020 census. [157], An Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) infestation has been sighted in Forest Grove, the first for Western North America. There were many names suggested, and even after the change to Salem, some people, such as Asahel Bush (editor of the Oregon Statesman), believed the name should be changed back to Chemeketa. However, the region's sparse population means the more populous counties in the Willamette Valley usually outweigh the eastern counties in statewide elections.

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