kanchipuram was the capital of which dynasty

Furthermore, after the death of Simha Vishnu, his son took over and ruled for many years. Muslims take part in the festivals of the Varadharaja (Swamy) temple. The Chengalpet Arakkonam railway line passes through Kanchipuram and travellers can access services to those destinations. Known as the City of Thousand Temples, Kanchipuram is known for its temple architectures, 1000-pillared halls, huge temple towers and silk saris. [134] Other notable constructions are the Dodda Basappa Temple at Dambal (Gadag district),[135][136] the Siddhesvara Temple at Haveri (Haveri district),[137][138] and the Amrtesvara Temple at Annigeri (Dharwad district). [148] Other probable Kannada writers, whose works are not extant now but titles of which are known from independent references[149] are Syamakundacharya (650), who is said to have authored the Prabhrita, and Srivaradhadeva (also called Tumubuluracharya, 650 or earlier), the possible author of the Chudamani ("Crest Jewel"), a lengthy commentary on logic. 600. Kanchipuram. [10] In Tamil the word is split into two: ka and anchi. [161] The coins had Nagari and Kannada legends. All these were traditional cotton-weaving . [33][34] Inscriptions indicate the presence of a powerful Hoysala garrison in Kanchipuram, which remained in the city until about 1230. [79], All major nationalised banks such as Vijaya Bank, State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Canara Bank, Punjab National Bank, Dena Bank and private banks like ICICI Bank have branches in Kanchipuram. The empire was its peak again during the rule of the illustrious VikramadityaII (733744) who is known not only for his repeated invasions of the territory of Tondaimandalam and his subsequent victories over Pallava NandivarmanII, but also for his benevolence towards the people and the monuments of Kanchipuram, the Pallava capital. He waged war against the Cholas, the Pandyas and their allies. [109] Its gateway tower, or gopuram, is 59 metres (194ft) tall, making it one of the tallest temple towers in India. There is also a 108 holy site of Vishnu temple inside the Ekambaranathar temple called Chandrachuda Perumal or Nilathingalthunda Perumal. [123][124] The centre of their cultural and temple-building activity lay in the Tungabhadra region of modern Karnataka state, encompassing the present-day Dharwad district; it included areas of present-day Haveri and Gadag districts. [127] Mahendravarman I converted from Jainism to Hinduism under the influence of the Naynamar, Appar, was the turning point in the religious geography. Kanchipuram is well-connected by road and rail. The Pallavas ruled for about 500 years until Tondaimandalam was captured by the Imperial Cholas. Kanchipuram: The capital of the Pallavas and the city of a thousand [48][49][50], According to a theory put forward by Lewis, the Chalukya were descendants of the "Seleukia" tribe of Iraq and that their conflict with the Pallava of Kanchi was, but a continuation of the conflict between ancient Seleukia and "Parthians", the proposed ancestors of Pallavas. Kanchipuram or Kanchi is a well-known and celebrated ancient Indian city. Groups of mahajanas (learned brahmins) looked after agraharas (called ghatika or "place of higher learning") such as at Badami which was served by 2000 mahajans and Aihole which was served by 500 mahajanas. Balaji Shankar Venkatachari (CC BY-NC-SA). [88][89] VikramadityaVI was an ambitious and skilled military leader. [86][87] Starting from the very beginning of his reign, which lasted fifty years, he abolished the original Saka era and established the Vikrama Era. Once a capital of the Pallava dynasty, Kanchipuram was also a noted centre of learning for Tamil and Sanskrit scholars. The Chalukya dynasty ([taukj]) was a Classical Indian dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. [62] The current member of the legislative assembly is V. Somasundaram from the AIADMK party. [73] The city is a pilgrimage site for both Saivites and Vaishnavites. Kumarakottam Temple, dedicated to Muruga, is located between the Ekambareswarar temple and Kamakshi Amman temple, leading to the cult of Somaskanda (Skanda, the child between Shiva and Parvati). The . Kanchipuram has been chosen as one of the heritage cities for HRIDAY - Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana scheme of Government of India. [158], The government, at higher levels, was closely modelled after the Magadhan and Satavahana administrative machinery. PulakeshinI and his descendants are referred to as "Chalukyas of Badami". The Western Chalukyas sought to brook the growing Chola influence in the Vengi region but were unsuccessful. [38], Kanchipuram was a battlefront for the British East India Company in the Carnatic Wars against the French East India Company and in the Anglo-Mysore Wars with the Sultanate of Mysore. [13][14], It finds its mention in Pini's Ashtadhyayi as Kanchi-prastha and in several Puranas. During this period, they ruled as three closely related, but individual dynasties. [116], Varadharaja Perumal Temple, dedicated to Vishnu and covering 23 acres (93,000m2), is the largest Vishnu temple in Kanchipuram. [116] Located outside the Chalukyan architectural heartland, 140km south-east of Badami, with a structure related to the Early Chalukya style is the unusual Parvati Temple at Sanduru which dates to the late 7th century. [132] The Jina Kanchi Mutt was later shifted to Melsithamur, near Gingee in the Villupuram district in the 16th century. [144], From the period of the Badami Chalukyas, references are made to the existence of Kannada literature, though not much has survived. [126] Some notable Buddhists associated with Kanchipuram are ryadeva (2nd3rd centuries) a successor of Ngrjuna of Nalanda University, Dignaga and the Pali commentators Buddhaghosa and Dhammapala. This influence helped to enrich literature in these languages. [citation needed], The earliest references to Kanchipuram are found in the books of the Sanskrit grammarian Patanjali, who lived between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE. [90][91] The Western Chalukya period was an important age in the development of Kannada literature and Sanskrit literature. This is repeated by his court poet Bilhana, who claims that the first member of the family, "Chalukya", was so named as he was born in the "hollow of the hands" of God Brahma. from the 6th century till the 8th century, the city was capital city of the Pallava dynasty. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! [41]The land around Kanchipuram is flat and slopes towards the south[41] and east. It is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Chennai, Tamil . The Chinese traveller Xuanzang had visited the court of PulakeshinII. [119][120], The structural temples at Pattadakal, built in the 8th century and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marks the culmination and mature phase of Badami Chalukyan architecture. [104] The city has 6 engineering colleges,[105] 3 polytechnic institutes and 6 arts and science colleges. Pallava dynasty, early 4th-century to late 9th-century ce line of rulers in southern India whose members originated as indigenous subordinates of the Satavahanas in the Deccan, moved into Andhra, and then to Kanci (Kanchipuram in modern Tamil Nadu state, India), where they became rulers. Rashtrakuta inscriptions use the term Karnatabala when referring to the powerful Chalukya armies. The municipal administration was renamed Kancheepuram, while the district and city retains the name Kanchipuram. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bappadev was the founder of Pallava dynasty, the famous ruler of the dynasty was Narsihman Verman 1st. The temple is maintained by Tamil Nadu archaeological department. [122][123][124] A related claim is that Adi Sankara came to Kanchipuram, and that he established the Kanchi mutt named "Dakshina Moolamnaya Sarvagnya Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam" in a position of supremacy, namely Sarvagnya Peeta, over the other mutts (religious institutions) of the subcontinent, before his death there. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Cartwright, Mark. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The genealogy of the kings of this empire is still debated. Pallava Dynasty. [173] The event is a celebration of the achievements of the Chalukyas in the realm of art, craft, music and dance. Still today an important religious centre, the site has over 120 temples and is also noted for its production of fine silk saris. Built by the Pallava king Rajasimha (reign 700-728 CE and otherwise known as Narasimhavarman II) it is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. [61], Kanchipuram comes under the Kanchipuram state assembly constituency. Among them, the Badami cave inscriptions of Mangalesha (578), Kappe Arabhatta record of c.700, Peddavaduguru inscription of PulakeshinII, the Kanchi Kailasanatha Temple inscription and Pattadakal Virupaksha Temple inscription of VikramadityaII (all in Kannada language) provide more evidence of the Chalukya language. C. Calicut. [39]The popular 1780 Battle of Pollilur of the Second Anglo-Mysore War, known for the use of rockets by Hyder Ali of Mysore, was fought in the village of Pullalur near Kanchipuram. [23][24][25] According to the historian N. L. Rao, their inscriptions call them Karnatas and their names use indigenous Kannada titles such as Priyagallam and Noduttagelvom. The town of Kanchipuram was the capital of the imperial Pallavas. [14] The Golconda Sultanate gained control of the city in 1672, but lost it to Bijapur three years later. Their genealogy and chronology are highly disputed. [74][76][77] During his reign Arab intruders of the Caliphal province of Sind invaded southern Gujarat which was under Chalukya rule, but the Arabs were defeated and driven out by Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin, the governor of the Chalukya branch of Navsari. [147][148] Karnateshwara Katha, which was quoted later by Jayakirti, is believed to be a eulogy of PulakeshinII and to have belonged to this period. [14], Kanchipuram is located at 125019N 794206E / 12.8387N 79.7016E / 12.8387; 79.7016, 72km (45mi) south-west of Chennai on the banks of the Vegavathi River, a tributary of the Palar River. [125][126] Here, large medieval workshops built numerous monuments. There are ten temples at Pattadakal, six in southern dravida style and four in the northern nagara style. [38][39] Xuanzang, impressed with the governance of the empire observed that the benefits of the king's efficient administration was felt far and wide. [121] Inscriptional evidence suggests that the Virupaksha and the Mallikarjuna Temples were commissioned by the two queens of King VikramadityaII after his military success over the Pallavas of Kanchipuram. [46][47] Some genealogical accounts point to an Ayodhya origin and claim that the Chalukyas belonged to the Solar dynasty. [72] The settlements in the city were mostly caste based. Court poets of the Western Chalukya dynasty of Kalyani narrate: Some scholars connect the Chalukyas with the Chaulukyas (Solankis) of Gujarat. Pazhayarai or Pazhaiyarai or Palayarai ( Tamil: paaiyai) was an ancient capital of the medieval Chola dynasty in Tamil Nadu. The Badami kings also performed the Ashwamedha ("horse sacrifice"). [97] The sewage system in the city was implemented in 1975; Kanchipuram was identified as one of the hyper endemic cities in 1970. The Chalukyas, however, address themselves as Harithiputras of Manavyasagotra in their inscriptions, which is the same lineage as their early overlords, the Kadambas of Banavasi. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. [22] The head works is located at Orikkai, Thiruparkadal and St. Vegavathy, and distributed through overhead tanks with a total capacity of 9.8 litres (2.2 imperial gallons). K. Maragatham from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam is the current Member of Parliament for the constituency. Criterion (iv): Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallava dynasty which ruled . On the Pallava Trail in Kanchipuram - World History Encyclopedia

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