how many states signed the global compact for migration

JUAN CARLOS VARELA RODRGUEZ, President of Panama, said migration is a challenge facing all countries and the Global Compact lays the foundation for continuing the conversation within the United Nations. In addressing this, Colombia has tried to build a model of humanitarian governance in several areas, including on the national level with the provision of services and the regularization of migrants. AHMED HUSSEN, Minister for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship of Canada, said his country is proud to adopt the Global Compact, which takes a gender-responsive and child-sensitive approach based on evidence and human rights. Capacity-building is equally important to implement the commitments at national, regional and global levels. His Government has undertaken public policies to ensure that Guineans living abroad can flourish and return in dignity, he observed, noting that that Government has organized national consultation days on the Global Compact and the launching of socioeconomic projects. A pioneer on the migration issue within the African Union, which adopted its own Agenda for Migration inJanuary2018 at the African Summit, Moroccos vision goes hand in hand with that of the international community, calling for creative solutions to border management, while upholding migrants rights. ADOUM GARGOUM, Minister Delegate to the Minister for External Relations in charge of Islamic Cooperation of Cameroon, said migration can be seen as an opportunity or an obstacle. LUIS ALBERTO CASTIGLIONI, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Paraguay, paid tribute to Morocco for historically accommodating migrants, such as those from the sub-Saharan caravan. Effective border control, implementation of sovereign migration policies and States taking responsibility for their citizens are essential for internal security and State sovereignty. Irregular migration is not the path, he said, as it is often manipulated by organized crime gangs. Expressing support for the Global Compacts objectives and measures for implementing them, including cross-cutting references to upholding human rights in every circumstance, he said the International Organization for Migration(IOM) will play a key role in coordinating its implementation. Unless addressed, irregular migration will continue to foster trafficking, discrimination, violence and inhumane treatment and result in the death of migrants. His country provides a welcoming environment where migrants may freely work and undertake professional activities. Most of the 200million migrants globally cross borders in an orderly manner, uniting with family or pursuing studies according to national rules. But in the run-up to this conference, several states, beginning with the United States already in 2017, now followed by Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, The diaspora plays an important role in Surinames ambitions for further sustainable development as they are increasing contributing to the countrys growth via skills development, knowledge, trade and investment. Then Jair Bolsonaros Brazil. Brazil rejects criminalization of migrants, and instead it has policies to regularize their status. GEBRAN BASSIL, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Emigrants of Lebanon, said that, if managed well, migration can lead to diversity, wealth and peace. That means for us all.. It has always existed and will continue to do so for economic, demographic, security and human reasons. As an origin and destination country for refugees and displaced persons, Sierra Leone understands the rationale for host country antagonism. Catch the top stories of the day on ANCs Top Story (26 June 2023) Concerted efforts at the national, regional and global level are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the agreement. All measures must be taken to ensure that all responses to migration-related concerns are a shared responsibility. It also renames the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development as the International Migration Review Forum, which will serve as the main platform for discussing progress every four years, beginning in2022. In that context, he urged the international community to clearly differentiate between regular and irregular migration, while making all efforts necessary to combat the latter. MAMADI TOURE, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Guineans Living Abroad of Guinea, recalled the adoption of the New York Declaration, noting the international need to strengthen multilateralism. The Global Compact provides a clear and universal confirmation of States obligations to re-admit their own nationals, he said, noting that he expected this commitment to be upheld. The goal is to design a suitable and systematic response to meet the challenges migration flows present. South Africa accepts the Global Compact as a voluntary tool to guide national implementation, he emphasized, noting that his Government is consulting with all relevant national stakeholders on the agreements implications for its national development plan. The Global Compact on Migration (GCM) and U.S. PATRICE CELLARIO, Minister for the Interior of Monaco, said the Global Compact is a striking illustration of the potential of multilateralism. For its part, Albania is working closely with neighbouring countries to address challenges and has recently signed a status agreement with the European Border and Coastguard Agency. The Compact strikes a fair balance between rights of migrants and sovereignty of States. Theres nothing positive about not being able to return to your home country, he observed. They must address the underlying risks for forced and unsafe migration, including climate change, inequalities and social and political exclusion. For its part, Panama is committed to promoting peace, dialogue and prosperity. For developing nations, the importance of partnerships cannot be overstated, he said, adding that his countrys ability to work with those hosting large Guyanese communities will be key to addressing many outstanding challenges, such as lowering the cost of remittances. Under no circumstances can force be justified against any migrants, particularly against women, boys and girls, he emphasized. Recalling that 2018 marks the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, she said the Global Compact is the best way to pay tribute to that landmark instrument. We must not succumb to fear or false narratives, he said. The new international migration policy represents a complete departure from the traditional approach, in which such migration was controlled. The Global Compact provides guidance for such cooperation. States must learn from one another to better understand migration. The plan accepts migrants as agents of change and sustainable development, identifying such priority areas as diaspora investment, remittances and rights in order to engender a mutual partnership between the Government and the diaspora. WebI. Moreover, Ireland supports the efforts of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and intends to ratify the Protocol to the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. There is a sense of urgency to deal with the conditions that lead some Africans and others to risk their lives and livelihoods by leaving their homelands in desperation, he cautioned. He stressed the need for the safe, dignified and sustainable return of Syrian refugees to their country, stating that most of Syria today is safe and most Syrians wish to return if they get financial help to do so. Morocco is aware of the importance of the migration issue and the reality of States interdependence, he said. The Global Compacts usefulness depends on the willingness of Member States to implement its objectives at the national level. Noting the recurrent mention of Africa as part of the problem, he said the continent had shown its heart throughout the Global Compact negotiation process, subscribing to consensual solutions whenever possible and showing deep commitment to multilateralism. Ten million citizens of Burkina Faso live outside the country, mostly in West Africa, and they are recognized as major stakeholders in national development. Monitoring a non-binding agreement with no agreed benchmarks or targets is, of course, challenging. While some are trying to free Eastern civilizations from their identity, others are trying to design the world through weapons agreements, he said, reminding delegates that, in November, Daesh bargained for an oil well. This process of cooperation is the only way to build a better, fairer world with courage to face global challenges. While Africa is not free from its responsibilities, the problems are not its alone. Brazil has welcomed many migrants from around the world. Observing that a front of opposition has developed despite the fact that the agreement is not legally binding, he said that this does not erode the process. WebMigration statistics THEMES Overview by topic RESOURCES Guidance materials PATRICK KETURET OLE NTUTU (Kenya), said his country has already made remarkable progress in implementation of the Global Compact, establishing a national coordination mechanism on migration. As such, partnership and cooperation becomes a primary requirement in that regard. Both that agreement and the Global Compact on Refugees are fully in line with his Governments integrated agenda on migration, he observed, noting that the Netherlands will devote even more resources on cooperation to address migrations root causes. Venezuela has regularized the status of many migrants from Colombia and other countries. More than 53,000people have been returned from Turkey. Given the close links between migration and the 2030 Agenda, states will also have opportunities to report on their GCM implementation in the context of their wider reporting on progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The Trust Fund for Africa, through which the bloc has mobilized 4billion, is a good example of that link. MARRAKECH, Morocco, 10 December World leaders adopted the In that regard, Cameroon has worked to secure their rights of family reunification, property, education and housing, among other measures. Migration poses challenges but its positive dimension and potential should not be forgotten. The Global Compact offers a panoramic vision on migration, taking globalization into account and underscoring the importance of collecting, disseminating and providing access to information on related opportunities and difficulties. On multilateralism, he recognized the transnational dimension of migration and was grateful for the help of the international community. The Union supports actions both in and outside Europe to protect migrant rights, address the causes of irregular migration, break the business model of traffickers, better manage borders and create the conditions for legal pathways. It constitutes a framework to ensure that no country alone must grapple with migration, and to help developing countries achieve the 2030 Agenda. Businesses need more ambitious regulatory frameworks for skills mobility, he said, while Governments need companies to better argue the case for welldesigned migration policies. No country cannot avoid it, and all must enhance cooperation to better manage migration. KAMISSA CAMARA, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Mali, said the Global Compact is not perfect but represents renewed hope for migrants, demonstrating the shared will to effectively manage migration flows. Firstly, on their own, international agreements dont change the world: they require political leadership, which in recent years has been in very short supply. The Global Compact aims to improve migration management systems within countries, facilitating real dialogue between countries of origin, transit and destination. Global Compact This moment is the inspiring product of dedicated and painstaking efforts, United Nations Secretary-General Antnio Guterres said in opening remarks, describing the Global Compact as a road map to prevent suffering and chaos. The fact that the agreement and its 23objectives is a synthesis of viewpoints should be applauded. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration provides the first international and non-legally binding cooperative framework on migration. Migrants are not slaves in transport, but free human beings on the move, with courage to improve their conditions abroad. His Government has a domestic implementation mechanism and a road map for the short-, medium- and long-term in that regard, involving key sectors including civil society. The Global Compact opens up a multilateral dialogue on how the international community can address migration challenges while respecting human dignity. Migration is not confined to any one country or region, but affects all countries. It also seeks to improve the governance of migration while giving countries the space to respond to their national circumstances and priorities, in full respect of international law and of the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their status. Sudan has also contributed to the European Union-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative, known as the Khartoum Process, to address root causes, and is committed to all regional and international conventions on migration. Today, the GCM is strongly rooted in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and I heard state after state speak about migrants as agents for development. And fora such as IOM's International Dialogue on Migration will also make an important contribution, helping to disseminate best practices and innovative approaches. LARS LKKE RASMUSSEN, Prime Minister of Denmark, said migration has historically been a vehicle of prosperity. the Global Compact States can be overburdened with a new influx of migrants. The UN system will make a major contribution, supporting and advising states on implementation. It would also hold the potential for social upheaval in host countries. He went on to highlight the importance of strengthening international cooperation to regulate migration and guarantee migrant protection. If the underlying principles continue to be upheld, then the goal of safe, regular and orderly migration around the world can be achieved. My story is a testament to the vulnerabilities of migrant children, but it also shows how young people are leading the solution, she said, noting that 160young people are in Marrakech today to plan powerful measures to implement the Global Compact. Recalling that there are 3.6million Syrians under Turkish protection, including 612,000children, and that 385,000Syrian babies have been born in Turkish hospitals, he said more than 322,000tons of assistance has been delivered through 14Turkish border gates. To fight against illegal migration, opportunities are needed. Emphasizing the difference between refugees and displaced persons, on the one hand, and migrants, on the other, he said Lebanon insists on the non-binding nature of the Global Compact, with reservations about some of its provisions. Incomplete integration may lead to social strife and violence, he said, emphasizing the need for sound leadership at the national level, as well as international cooperation. The majority of African migration is within Africa, he said, noting that Cameroon serves as a country of origin, transit and destination. The General Assembly endorsed the recently adopted Global Compact Not an official record. Population movement is a universal phenomenon that no one can stop as well as a fundamental human right, he stated. Its goal is to prevent uncontrolled migratory flows, while working towards better managing global mobility. Managing the exceptionally high flow of those people is a challenge, and negatively impacts public order. The Conference then adopted the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (document A/CONF.231/3). The State put children in cages and separated them from their parents. The new policy embraces international migration for development while guarding core principles of national sovereignty, peace and security. Recalling that the Global Compact highlights best practices, he said: We can all use its practical, action-oriented approach to enhance national migration systems.. Migration can never be unchecked or uncontrolled. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, said her country will need more skilled labour from outside the European Union and has a vested interest in legal migration. We are very excited about the promise of MIGNEX to advance the objective of the compact: to promote evidence-based policy-making on human mobility. STEPHEN KAMPYONGO, Minister for Home Affairs of Zambia, said his Government, recognizing the critical role of data in policymaking, is in the process of reviewing its national statistics to support evidencebased policies as provided for in Sustainable Development Goal17.18, as well as the Global Compact. It has also been affected by significant mixed migration and refugee flows since2015. Today, she said, the international community is putting a human face on migration and must learn from one another to better understand migration and its challenges. Thousands of years before the age of mass transport, men and women walked great distances in search of brighter futures. He referred to a State that has violated the rights of migrants under the pretext of freedom of expression. In doing so, he urged Member States not to forget countries that have seen a higher increase in migration than other parts of the world, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Jordan, Lebanon, Bangladesh and Turkey, each of which are generously hosting large displaced populations. It also seeks to protect migrants by making migration safe, orderly and regular, he said, expressing support for collective efforts to carry out its ambitious objectives. Aspects related to partnerships, dialogue, cooperation and financing reflect major challenges and provide suitable responses for creating a favourable environment all in synergy with the 2030Agenda and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development. Welcoming the adoption of the Global Compact, he said it is a result of the political commitment and determination of States to ensure the dignity and integrity of migrants. ANTNIO GUTERRES, United Nations Secretary-General, said this Conference marks the inspiring product of dedicated and painstaking efforts. He called for coordinated efforts to better enjoy the dividends of migration, particularly in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. Focusing solely on its negative consequences does not lead to a solution, he observed, calling instead for addressing its root causes. The Global Compact aims to commit States to work towards alternatives to migration detention, provide access to basic services and support inclusion and social cohesion. This Global Compact expresses our collective commitment to improving cooperation on international migration, world leaders declared in the 31-page outcome document, acknowledging that migration affects countries, communities, migrants and their families in different and sometimes unpredictable ways. SHAHIDUL HAQUE, Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh, said that the Global Compact process is State-led and State-owned and, therefore, his country has gone ahead and finalized a draft national strategy on migration governance in consultation with all stakeholders and with assistance from IOM. MARK HARBERS, Minister for Migration in the Ministry of Justice and Security of the Netherlands, said that cross-border problems, such as irregular migration, require cross-border solutions. ANGELA MERKEL, Chancellor of Germany, welcomed the distinction made between flight and migration that led to the creation of two distinct global compacts to be adopted by the General Assembly in December.

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