how many muslim in eritrea

In 1530 he began to attack the plateau. In order to counter Christian mobilization for union, a Muslim League was founded in 1947 to campaign for Eritrean independence. [314] These increases, much like Europe, are expected to be driven mainly by immigration.[314]. However, there was tension between the Catholic Church as the Roman Catholic Italians resisted and discouraged the spread of Protestantism in their colony and even lay prohibitions and numerous constraints on the activities of the Swedish missionaries. Many of them reside in the contested border village of Badme. The late 7th and early 8th centuries witnessed the rise of Islamic kingdoms in the Eritrean coast. [5] Similarly, the Evangelical Episcopal Church in Israel and the Bah Faith were also recognized in 1970 and 1971, respectively, as Millet communities. Today, more than one million were languishing in refugee camps in Bangladesh. In Djibouti, there are about 780,000 group members, and in Ethiopia, they number approximately 2,100,000. Eritrea - United States Department of State More Muslims in Israel believe in evolution than Christians (37%) and Druze (24%), but fewer than Jews (53%). [10] The Jeberti in Eritrea speak Arabic and Tigrinya. [4] They principally reside in the Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region and the Northern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. A few monolingual Italian Eritreans remain. Islam spread to Ethiopia and Eritrea around 615 AD with the arrival of Uthman ibn Affan, one of the Sahabah (companions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [4], The Druze community has traditionally characterized itself as Muslim, chiefly as a survival strategy, while its actual doctrine and practice was quite far from Muslim orthodoxy. They live in northeastern Ethiopia, southeastern Eritrea, and Djibouti, where, with the Issas, they are the dominant people. Medieval history Following the fall of Aksum, the land of present-day Eritrea was part of Medri Bahri. Moreover, the Proclamation is also clear on the fact that (due to the secular principles) the relation as between the government and religion and religious institutions, as well as policies that deal with religious institutions should be formulated in accordance with the law. [1][2][3], Most Eritrean Christians belong the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, although a minority is affiliated with the Eritrean Catholic Church and various Protestant denominations, respectively. Judaism is not one of the four religions recognized by the Eritrean government and indeed, as of 2006 there was only one last native Jew left in Eritrea Sami Cohen, who tends to the Asmara Synagogue and cemetery. The Bilen in Eritrea represent around 3% of the country's population. [8], Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people. Many of these individuals, particularly women and children, were reportedly released soon thereafter, but it was unknown how many, if any, remained in detention. [15] According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics census in 2020, 10% of Muslims in Israel have a college degree,[15] which was lower than the number of Christians (70.9%),[20] but similar to the number of Druze (15.3%) with a degree. [4] Among other things, the government's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information on their membership to be allowed to worship.[4][5][6][7][8]. Eritrea won independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year war, but has been plagued by repression at home and tense relations with its neighbours. Tigrayans - Wikipedia By the 13th century, numerous nomadic groups in Eritrea began adopting Islam and helped further propagate the faith. [16] Eritrea was also one of the first Islamic settlements in Africa, as a group of Muslims facing persecution in Mecca migrated to the Kingdom of Aksum. In fact, Muslim population growth is expected to slow down in Asia (including the Middle East) and Africa, due to lower birth rates. Eritrea - United States Department of State A large majority of the Christian population of Eritrea belongs to the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which used to belong to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, wanted by the ICC since 2011 for serious crimes during the 2011 uprising, remains a fugitive and Libya remains under legal obligation to surrender him to the Hague. half Christian and half Muslim, representing nine ethnic groups. The Pew Foundation in 2016 estimated the population to be 63 percent Christian and 37 percent Muslim. The Tigrayan-Tigrinyas thus converted to Christianity centuries before most of Europe, thereby establishing one of the oldest state churches in the world. A majority of the Tigrinya who constitute almost 60% of the population are Christian. Rashida This Islamic ethnic group came to Eritrea from the Arabian Peninsula. Eritrea - United States Department of State Many of these non-Muslim communities were accorded the status of Millet (nation/religion). The kingdom lasted until Italian colonization in 1889, [29] however there were still other kingdoms such as Hamasien, Seraye and Akelle Guzai in the highlands. [40], During the first four half decades of the twenty-first century, UN DESA Population Division, in its 2019 Revision of World Population Prospects, estimated that Eritrea had 227 thousand more immigrants than emigrants during 20002005 (more people arrived than left), and had net outflows afterwards, with 80 thousand net emigrants during 20052010, 246 thousand during 20102015 and 199 thousand during 2015-2020. The Rashaida are one of Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups. [314], In the Americas, Canadas Muslim population is expected to increase to 6.6% and United States' to 2% by 2030. [41], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022. A Historical Overview of Islam in Eritrea [17][6][8][1] Whatever the total share of the overall population, a 2009 report finds that over 99% of Eritrean Muslims are Sunnis, with less than 1% Shias. In many Muslim-majority countries around the world, this is a festive week, a time to celebrate the "Eid al-Adha." . Arab states, seeing Eritrea and its large Muslim population as an extension of the Arab world, sought the establishment of an independent state. (Archived 2008 edition), For the national origin group of Eritrea, see. They're . [313] This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group. Top 10 Interesting Facts About Eritrea Aerial view to Asmara, capital of Eritrea. So, in the early 1940s Catholicism was the religion of nearly 28% of people in the colony of Italian Eritrea.[20]. [43], Tigrinya 55%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Kunama 2%, Rashaida 2%, Bilen 2%, other (Afar, Beni-Amer, Nera) 5% (2010 est. Before the era of Italian Eritrea, Roman Catholicism was already introduced into the country by Saint Justin de Jacobis and the Vincentian Fathers. ), World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, The List: The Worlds Fastest-Growing Religions, "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050", "India invited as 'Guest of Honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend", The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, "Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents", "What is each country's second-largest religious group? [13][14] The Aksumites erected a number of large stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times. The Mandatory authorities did not formally grant Islam the status of a Millet community, but it instituted a Supreme Muslim Council, that ensured the Islamic religion an autonomy equal to that of the Millet religions. The remaining two Muslim members were the president of the Sharia Court of Appeal and a second acting Qadi, selected by the body of Qadis in Israel. Whatever community controlled the holy place at the time of the Ottoman conquest, had the right to maintain this control. It takes place in the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijja in and around the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. How Many Muslims Are There In The World? - WorldAtlas The small Circassian community is composed of Sunni Muslims uprooted from the North Caucasus in the late 19th century. There are four territorial jurisdictions in the country known as eparchies. [7], Instead, the affairs of the Muslim community were to a large extent controlled directly by the Israeli government. According to the CIA, the Kunama constitute around 4% of Eritrea's population. For example, about two-thirds of Muslims in Israel (68%) say religion is very important in their lives, which was similar to the number of Lebanese Muslims who agreed with that statement (59%), but lower than the share of Muslims in Jordan (85%), the Palestinian territories (85%) and Iraq (82%) who say this. Encyclopdia Britannica, (2003), harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFMiller2009 (, Destined Encounters Page 203, Sury Pullat 2014, about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia, whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%, "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages', "The Future of the Global Muslim Population", "Religion Information Data Explorer | GRF", "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group", "The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013", "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA", Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. [3], Apart from the officially recognized denominations of Christianity and Sunni Islam, all other faiths and denominations are in principle required to undergo a registration process; in practice they are not allowed to register. [4] Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities of the Cushitic branch. They are predominantly Muslim and are the only ethnic group in Eritrea to have Arabic as their communal language, specifically the Hejazi dialect. 19 Jun 2023. [15][16] The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs expects Eritrean population growth to accelerate to 1.8% per year from 2020-2030, vs. 1.1% per year from 2010-2020. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. View history Tools Estimates of the religious makeup of the Eritrean population. [9], The U.S. State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2009 criticized Israel for denying Islam (as well as major Protestant communities) the status of a recognized religious community.[12]. In 2002, the Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea (affiliated with the Lutheran World Federation) were required to submit registration applications and cease religious activities and services until applications were approved. Christianity arrived in the Eritrean and Tigrayan area in the 4th century, growing dynamically in the pre-existing Jewish/Animistic mixed environment. In the early 1970s, Jewish emigration increased because of ensuing violence between Eritrea and Ethiopia (up to and beyond Eritrea's official declaration of independence in 1993). 3. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.[19]. Younger Muslim adults are considerably more likely than older Muslims to say they value world travel. The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[32] but less than 1%[33]). Missionaries took the word of Muhammad further and further from Medina. [19][17][8] A minor church is the Kale Hiywot Church of Eritrea. [314], The largest Muslim population growths are expected to be in the Middle East and Africa. Islam was the religion of the Ottoman state and the Sultan was also the Caliph and the Commander of the Faithful. Eritrea's population comprises nine recognized ethnic groups, most of whom speak languages from the Ethiopian Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Many of them entered Eritrea from Kush (central Sudan) in the 8th century and settled at Merara, after which they went to Lalibela and Lasta. In the late 19th century, during the reign of Emperor Yohannes IV, who was a devoutly Christian Tigrayan, Muslim Tigrayans were forcibly expelled from their homes and found refuge in the nearby northern areas in what is now Eritrea, out of reach of royal Ethiopian authority. [20], The 2002 DHS survey was carried out by the NSO (renamed as the National Statistics and Evaluation Office), with support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and ORC Macro, collecting data with interviews of 8,754 women in Eritrea in the 1549 age range, in what was considered to be a statistically representative sample of the full population. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The following Italian guerrilla war was supported by many Eritrean colonial troops until the Italian armistice in September 1943. . Soon, Muslims settled in the coasts of Eritrea and built mosques and other structures. It is believed that before Christianity became the official religion of Abyssinia (ancient Eritrea and northern Ethiopia) in the 4th century, Judaism had a heavy presence in Eritrea. [18] In April 1998 the former Archbishop Abune Phillipos of Asmara was elevated to the rank of Patriarch. Tigre Tigre language is spoken by the Tigre people living in the western lowlands of Eritrea. Islam by country - Wikipedia Tigray, also spelled Tigrai or Tegray, also called (in Eritrea) Tigrinya, people of central Eritrea and of the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. The Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. The Eritrean government only recognizes four religious groups: the Eritrean Orthodox Church, Sunni Islam, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea. The fourth holy city of Islam, Harar, is located here. Most belong to various Afro-Asiatic communities, especially the Tigre, Saho, Afar, Rashaida, Beja and Bilen ethnic groups. [8] In 1961 the government finally passed the Qadi law, which established a nine-member Appointment Committee, of whom five members should be Muslims by religion. A projection by the PEW suggests that Muslims numbered approximately 1.9 billion followers in 2020. After being displaced because of the fighting, they . Religion in Eritrea consists of a number of faiths. Sunni Islam is by far the largest Islamic group in the country. 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However, about a quarter of Israeli Muslims (26%) say a Jew has expressed concern or sympathy toward them in the past year because of their religious identity. The various estimates shown above place Christianity (all denominations) as the religion of between 47% and 63% of the population of Eritrea. The decree additionally prohibits religious groups from initiating or offering social services based on sectarian parameters. View history Sources disagree as to the current population of Eritrea, with some proposing numbers as low as 3.6 million [1] and others as high as 6.7 million. An annual Sufi Festival in the Ashram Desert in Negev is dedicated to Sufi arts and traditions. Many Eritrean Orthodox followers disagree with the Eritrean government making decisions in religious matters. [3], The nation has nine recognized ethnic groups. ):[18], The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) Population Division published its UN DESA 2019 Revision (World Population Prospects 2019) data release[19] based on several data samples, including the 1995 and 2002 Demographic and Health Surveys (1995 DHS, 2002 DHS) and the 2010 Population and Health Survey (2010 PHS), since a full census had not been carried out in Eritrea as of 2010[update]. The Eritrean constitution provides for the freedom of thought, conscience, and belief; and guarantees the right to practice and manifest any religion. Their language is called Tigre. 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This explains the concentration of Jews known as Beta Israel or Falasha in Gondar, Ethiopia and southern Tigray. [22] By the 9th century, Islam had spread to the eastern coasts of Eritrea and some indigenous groups in the region began adopting the religion. A majority of Muslims say they pray daily (61%) and roughly half report that they go to a mosque at least once a week (49%). They are predominantly Muslim, although a few Christians known as the Irob live in the Debub Region of Eritrea and the Tigray region of Ethiopia. The Muslim community did not enjoy any autonomous position, similar to the recognized religious communities, nor was there any need for such a status for the majority Sunni Muslims. The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary was their main church. [31] However, it is much less common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. [36] (with around 1%),[37] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 12%[38] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist. Afars in Eritrea number about 600,000 individuals, the smallest population out of the countries they reside in. Obama raised questions about India's treatment of its Muslim population. Here's Why a Lot of Immigrants Have Birthdays on January 1

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