first female president of croatia

In addition to the original building, there is also an 3,500 square metres (38,000 square feet) annex built in 1993, an ancillary structure housing office security services and a bomb shelter predating the 1990s. ", "Zakon o slubi u Oruanim snagama Republike Hrvatske Zakon.hr", "Tko saziva sjednice i tko je lan Vijea za nacionalnu sigurnost (VNS)? The voting was considered an important test for political parties ahead of the next years parliamentary elections. [4], The Office of the President of the Republic (Croatian: Ured Predsjednika Republike) consists of the immediate staff of the president of Croatia, as well as support staff reporting to the president. [38] This support for war veterans, regardless threats of violence, was considered an unacceptable populist posture in order to gain the support of more of the right-leaning electorate in the upcoming presidential election. The increasingly unpopular Social Democratic Party, a dominant group in the center-left government that backed Mr. Josipovic, may take an even bigger hit in the polls after his loss. [33][34][35][36] She served until 2 October 2014. An alumna of Fulbright, Ms. Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic was recently elected as the first woman President of Croatia. [44] She thereby became Croatia's first female post-independence head of state and the country's first conservative president in 15 years. In her interview with Good Morning Britain, she speaks openly about her views . As of May 2008, the office employed 170 staff, with the maximum staffing level set at 191 by the Regulation on Internal Organisation of the Office of the President of Croatia. A member of the embassy's security staff who had filmed her family was fired.[29][30][31][32]. [10] The net monthly salary of the president is 23,500 kuna (c.3,170euro). In case of a temporary or permanent incapability by the president to discharge the duties of his or her office, the speaker of the Parliament assumes the office of acting president until the president resumes his or her duties, or until the election of a new president within 60 days of the permanent vacancy occurring. She is Kolinda Grabar Kitarovic, former Croatian Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the United States. Zoran Milanovi won a plurality of 29.55% of the vote, ahead of Grabar-Kitarovi, who received 26.65% of the vote,[77] while Miroslav koro attracted the support of 24.45% of voters. Furthermore, as the country had previously also had a female prime minister, Jadranka Kosor, from 2009 until 2011, Grabar-Kitarovi's election as president led to Croatia's inclusion in a small group of parliamentary republics which have had both a female head of state and head of government. A shift inward is common for fledgling European Union member states, according to Dejan Jovic, a political-science professor at the University of Zagreb and former political adviser to Mr. Josipovic. The turnout in the election was 58.5 percent, an increase over the first round on Dec. 28, which Mr. Josipovic, 57, narrowly won. Adding that the "Ustae regime was criminal regime", that "anti-fascism is in the foundation of the Croatian Constitution" and that the "modern Croatian state has grown on the foundations of the Croatian War of Independence. The historic Gric cannon fired, Zagreb's St Mark's church bells chimed and a most enthusiastic crowd cheered and applauded as Croatia's newly elected first female president, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic was sworn in Sunday 15 February in an emotional, politically and culturally superior ceremony that felt as though Croatia has been re-started with a new and refreshing breath of hope, unity . 5. President of Croatia - Wikipedia [4] Any citizen of Croatia of 18 or over may be a candidate in a presidential election, provided that the candidate is endorsed by 10,000 voters. Meet Croatia SC Vancouver's first ever female president | Croatia Week In case of an immediate threat to the independence, unity and existence of the state, or if the governmental bodies are prevented from performing their constitutional duties regularly, the president may, at the proposal of the prime minister, issue regulations carrying the force of law. [5] Furthermore, on 28 November 2005 she was elected by the international community to preside over the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention's Sixth Meeting of the States Parties, or Ottawa Treaty, held that year in Zagreb. Two years later, she was elected to the Croatian Parliament from the seventh electoral district as a member of the Croatian Democratic Union in the 2003 parliamentary elections. On the issue of same-sex marriage, Grabar-Kitarovi expressed her support for the Life Partnership Act, which enabled same-sex couples to enjoy rights equal to heterosexual married couples except in adoption, as good compromise. [4] The president-elect is also required to resign from the parliament as well. Although enjoying immunity, the president is impeachable for violation of the Constitution. Her speech suggested a return to the nationalistic politics that dominated Croatia in the postwar dissolution of Yugoslavia. Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic apologised for being a "burden" to the outgoing president. In addition, Grabar-Kitarovi is the only presidential candidate to date to have won a Croatian presidential election without having won the most votes in the first round of elections, as she lost it by 1.24% or 21,000 votes. The president appoints the director of the Security and Intelligence Agency in agreement with the prime minister. [69][71], Grabar-Kitarovi was awarded Fulbright Association's 2019 Lifetime Achievement Award for her "remarkable, contributions as a leader, diplomat, and public servant". Read about our approach to external linking. 10 3 Stjepan Mesi The constitution specifies that the sash is worn on Statehood Day, during awards ceremonies, during the acceptance of letters of credence and in other ceremonial occasions. The 1st president of Croatia, Franjo Tudjman is known for his efforts in helping his country gain independence from Yugoslavia. [21] She became the head of the North American department of the Foreign ministry in 1995 and held that post until 1997. The president is also required to appoint a prime minister, on the basis of the balance of power in the parliament. She was a former foreign minister, ambassador of the Republic of Croatia to Washington and an Assistant Secretary General of NATO for Public Diplomacy. Prior to becoming the president she served as Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy at NATO under, secretaries Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Jens Stoltenberg. 3. [44] The runoff was held on 11 January 2015, and Grabar-Kitarovi won by a margin of approximately one percentage point. [11][12], The Office of the President was created by a presidential decree by Franjo Tuman on 19 January 1991. Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi (pronounced[rbar kitroit] (listen); born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat who served as President of Croatia from 2015 to 2020. [74] Prime Minister and HDZ President Andrej Plenkovi announced that the HDZ would support her bid for a second term. Grabar-Kitarovi criticized the hard process of adoption and stated that "the whole system has to be reformed so that through education and social measures it enables every woman to give birth to a child, and that mother and the child can eventually be taken care of in an appropriate manner. guard the independence, existence and unity of the Croatian state. In 2011, Grabar-Kitarovi was appointed Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy at NATO, the first women to hold the position. A version of this article appears in print on, Croatians Elect Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic as Their First Female President, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/croatians-elect-kolinda-grabar-kitarovic-as-their-first-female-president.html. [60][61] The two presidents reaffirmed the traditionally good relations between their countries and signed an agreement on economic cooperation. The 20092010 presidential election was held on 27 December 2009, with Ivo Josipovi (SDP) picking up 32.4% of votes, followed by Milan Bandi (independent), Andrija Hebrang (HDZ) and Nadan Vidoevi (independent) receiving 14.8%, 12.0% and 11.3% of the votes respectively. [5] The president decides on the establishment of diplomatic missions and consular offices of the Republic of Croatia abroad, at the Government's proposal and with the countersignature of the prime minister. Croatia profile - Timeline - BBC News Ivo Josipovi - Wikipedia The president is elected on the basis of universal suffrage, through a secret ballot, for a five-year term. This provision of the constitution is an occasional source of conflict between the president and the government. [20], In 1992, Grabar-Kitarovi became an advisor to the international cooperation department of the Ministry of Science and Technology. -Jutarnji List", "Rouhani: Croatia can be gateway to Iran's ties with Europe", "Rouhani officially welcomes Croatian president", "Potvreni tradicionalno dobri i prijateljski odnosi Hrvatske i Irana - Veernji.hr", "Slobodan Praljak: War criminal or Croatian hero? Ultimately, Mesi won reelection, receiving 65.9% of votes in the runoff held on 16 January. [100], She speaks Croatian, English, Spanish and Portuguese fluently and has basic understanding of German, French and Italian. [64] According to Mesi himself, his new office of the former president shall be at the disposal of Croatian companies to help them expand their market. No candidate secured a first-round victory; however, the incumbent Mesi enjoyed a substantial lead over other candidates, as he received 48.9% of votes, and the second and third ranked candidates Jadranka Kosor (HDZ) and Boris Miki (independent) managed only 20.3% and 17.8% of voter support respectively. bdjeti nad urednim i pravednim djelovanjem svih tijela dravne vlasti. Famous Croatian Presidents - Famous People in the World - Lists of The Croatian president has a say in foreign policy and is head of the army, but running the country is primarily left to the government. The president, following prior countersignature of the prime minister, appoints and recalls diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Croatia, at the proposal of the Government and upon receiving the opinion of an applicable committee of the parliament. For the first time since the club's founding in 1961, Croatia SC Vancouver has appointed its first female president - Katarina Tomic. The arms are bordered by oak branches on the left and olive branches on the right. 2023 BBC. European Pressphoto Agency WARSAW In an unexpectedly tight runoff, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, a conservative challenger, won. Less than nine months into Grabar-Kitarovi's term the European migrant crisis began to escalate with large numbers of migrants entering Greece and Macedonia and crossing from Serbia into Hungary, with the latter beginning the construction of a fence on its southern border as a result. Turnout was 58.9% - some 12% more than in the first round held two weeks ago, which was equally close. After 99.98% of all votes had been . 2014-15 Croatian presidential election - Wikipedia Ms. Grabar-Kitarovic will become the fourth president of the former Yugoslav republic next month. The first woman to serve as president of a country was Isabel Pern of Argentina, who served as the country's vice president and succeeded to the presidency in July 1974 upon the death of her husband. During her stay in the hospital, she applied for Fulbright scholarship for studying international relations and security policy. [21] That year she began to work at the Croatian embassy in Canada as a diplomatic councilor until October 1998, and then as a minister-councilor.[23]. [87][88], On the societal level, she moderates the positions of her party, traditionally reticent towards homosexuality and abortion. Voter turnout in the first round was 63.0% and 60.9% in the runoff. naming and dismissing numerous government officials, confirming county prefects), as his HDZ party held a supermajority in parliament throughout the 1990s. [60], The presidential sash is a Croatian tricolour band, trimmed with gold and adorned with the coat of arms of Croatia, which is placed in a white field, with the tricolour at the front. However, with the Constitution of 2001, the powers of the President (much expanded in 1990) were now again severely curtailed, as Croatia shifted from a semi-presidential system, to an incomplete parliamentary system. Russian missiles hit 'crowded' centre of Ukraine city, Belarus leader welcomes Wagner boss into exile, Actor Julian Sands confirmed dead after remains identified, Van life is far from glamorous on LA's streets, China crackdown pushes LGBT groups into the shadows, The endangered languages that are fighting back. In 2017, Forbes magazine listed Grabar-Kitarovi as the world's 39th most powerful woman. After his death in 1999, the constitution was amended and many presidential powers were transferred to parliament, to the prime minister and to his government. The incumbent, Franjo Tuman ran opposed by Zdravko Tomac, the candidate of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP), and Vlado Gotovac, nominated by the HSLS. [58], Legislation defines the appearance and use of the presidential standard of Croatia as a symbol of the President of Croatia, and the appearance and use of the presidential sash as a symbol of honour of the office of the president. Stjepan Mesi won two consecutive terms, in 2000 and in 2005, and served as president until 2010. The presidential standard is a square, blue field with a thin border of alternating red and white squares on each side. Opposition challenger Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic becomes the first female president of Croatia, winning by the narrowest of margins. ", "Grabar-Kitarovic: Serbian President's visit to Croatia was not a mistake", "Adriatic-Baltic-Black Sea Leaders Meeting", "Dubrovnik Forum adopts declaration called "The Three Seas Initiative", "KOLINDA GRABAR KITAROVI 'NDH je bila najmanje nezavisna i najmanje je titila interese Hrvata, a ustaki reim bio je zloinaki!' Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi, who spent her senior year in Los Alamos and graduated in 1986 . Opposition challenger Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic has become the first female president of Croatia, winning by the narrowest of margins. [13] As a high school student, she entered a student exchange program and at 17 moved to Los Alamos, New Mexico, subsequently graduating from Los Alamos High School in 1986. Wagner's network in Africa faces uncertain future, Prigozhin's soldiers rage while others cry conspiracy, How one temple feeds 100,000 people a day. Ivo Josipovi Ivo Josipovi ( pronounced [o jospoit] ( listen); born 28 August 1957) is a Croatian academic, [1] jurist, [2] composer, and politician who served as President of Croatia from 2010 to 2015. On 30 May 1990 Franjo Tuman was elected by Parliament as the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, then still a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and held office together with several Vice Presidents of the Presidency of SR Croatia. [4] [2] Her colleagues at NATO often referred to her as SWAMBO (She Who Must Be Obeyed). na Ustav Socijalistike Republike Hrvatske", "Arlovi: Bilo bi dobro da ovaj Ustav izdri dulje, ali me strah da ipak nee", "Akademik Vlatko Pavleti, predsjednik Sabora od 1995. do 2000. godine", "Zlatko Tomi, predsjednik Sabora od 2000. do 2003. godine", "Zakon o grbu, zastavi i himni Republike Hrvatske te zastavi i lenti predsjednika Republike Hrvatske", "Grafiki standardi zastave Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske", "Josipovi eli ovlast koju nije imao ni Tuman", "Zakon o posebnim pravima predsjednika Republike Hrvatske po prestanku obnaanja dunosti", "Herak je 'teoretski' savjetnik biveg predsjednika", "Hoe li Mesi zbog svojih ekshibicija ostati bez ureda? Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic Becomes First Female President of Croatia [59] The presidential sash was not in use since 2000 inauguration of Stjepan Mesi. [13] The office is headed by a chief of staff (Croatian: Predstojnik ureda), who is appointed by the president. ", "Karamarko eli Kolindu Grabar Kitarovi za predsjednicu Hrvatske", "Ivo Josipovi ili Kolinda Grabar Kitarovi evo to kae prvo istraivanje! Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi is the first female president of Croatia; She was elected President of Croatia in January 2015; She won by a very narrow margin garnering 50.7 % of the vote The president of Croatia is supported in his defense and national security duties and responsibilities by the Military Cabinet (Vojni ured) as a part of the Office of the President, staffed by commissioned officers. Grabar-Kitarovi only managed to defeat koro by a margin of 2.2% of the vote, and therefore narrowly proceeded to the run-off against Milanovi. Not recognised by any United Nations members. On March 8, 2008, while the President of Croatia was Stjepan Mesi, she became the Croatian ambassador to the United States, where she replaced Neven Jurica. [55] Mesi won two consecutive terms in 2000 on the HNS ticket and in 2005, the maximum term permitted by the constitution. She was the first woman to be elected to the office since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. She leads the nation as the head of state and the parliament. [24] With the formation of the new government led by HDZ chairman Ivo Sanader she became Minister of European integration, which entailed the commencement of negotiations regarding Croatia's ascension to the European Union.[5]. There is however a notation within the Constitution of Croatia which states that all nouns used within the text of the document apply equally to both genders. The presidential standard is flown on buildings of the Office of the President of Croatia, the residence of the president, transportation vehicles when in use by the president, and in other ceremonial occasions. During her presidential candidacy, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi supported protesting war veterans, despite the fact that the group of protesters near the central tent blocked the traffic and brought bottles of gasoline on Savska street which they apparently threatened to ignite if the police refused to back off. [10], In 2020 she was elected Croatia's representative in the International Olympic Committee. [95][96][97], Grabar-Kitarovi is a practising Roman Catholic. As some among them were members of the Ustae movement,[67] her statement was interpreted by some, including Efraim Zuroff of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, as support for them. [93] During another speech at the UN, she stated that climate change was a "powerful weapon of mass destruction. The presidents declare bylaws regulating composition of the office. VideoThe endangered languages that are fighting back, When Miss World's arrival in India ignited protests. [4], The President of Croatia is impeachable for any violation of the Constitution committed in performance of duty. However, the president may not dissolve Parliament at the request of the government if a procedure to determine if the president has violated provisions of the constitution is in progress. Croatias presidency is largely ceremonial, but the president has a say in foreign policy and is head of the army. [53] The Christmas Constitution, passed on 22 December 1990, established the government as a semi-presidential system and called for presidential elections. take care that the constitutional order of the Republic of Croatia is respected. With the parliament expected to dissolve by 25 September,[53] Grabar-Kitarovi called parliamentary elections for 8 November 2015. WARSAW In an unexpectedly tight runoff, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, a conservative challenger, won Croatias election on Sunday and is set to become the countrys first female president. The president is required to submit regulations that are promulgated thus to the parliament for approval as soon as the parliament may convene, otherwise the regulations become void. The president and Government (Cabinet) cooperate in conducting foreign policy. [63] The office was established in 2010 and assigned an annual budget of 1.3million kuna (c. 175,000euro). Recognised by at least one United Nations member. Lets go together, Ms. Grabar-Kitarovic of the opposition Croatian Democratic Union said late Sunday in a speech laced with patriotic wording and interrupted by nationalist soccer chants. [9] In 2009 government budget, the office was allocated 54million kuna (c.7.3million euro). Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic was the conservative challenger. Support for 20142016 Croatian war veterans tent protest, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ambassador of Croatia to the United States, minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, List of state visits made by Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi, List of elected and appointed female heads of state, President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, "BIOGRAFIJA KOLINDE GRABAR KITAROVI, PRVE HRVATSKE PREDSJEDNICE Put marljive odlikaice iz Rijeke do Pantovaka", "Grabar-Kitarovic elected Croatia's first woman president", "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic elected president of Croatia", "NOVA PREDSJEDNICA Evo to svjetske agencije javljaju o Kolindinoj inauguraciji", "NATO Biography: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy", "2019 Lifetime Achievement Award: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi", "Kolinda se javila efu Karamarku: Izlazim iz HDZ-a", "Kolinda Grabar Kitarovi - nova nada Hrvatske", "Kolinda vie nije lanica Rockefellerove Trilaterale, jedne od najmonijih grupa na svijetu - Vijesti", "FORBESOV IZBOR Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi je 39. najmonija ena na svijetu", "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi elected IOC member as the fourth person and the first woman from Croatia", "Mrs Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi - CROATIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE, IOC Member since 2020", "Grabar-Kitarovic to Speak Feb. 14 News Releases", "Presidential Victory for Fulbright Alumna from Croatia | Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs", "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi i slubeno se upisala na doktorski studij - Veernji.hr", "Bogata karijera prve hrvatske predsjednice: 'Prostrana polja, iroke ravnice', "Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC European Forum Alpbach", "Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention Sixth Meeting of States Parties", "TKO JOJ PODMEE Kolinda muu dala slubeni auto da vozi djecu (VIDEO) > Slobodna Dalmacija > Hrvatska", "ivotopis prve hrvatske predsjednice Kolinde Grabar-Kitarovi Vijesti.hr", "Kolinda mora vratiti auto i nadoknaditi sve trokove", "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi sigurno u utrci za Pantovak, eljko Reiner samo rezerva", "Ni mami nije rekla za NATO, pa se ona udila zato ponavlja francuski", "Kolinda Grabar Kitarovi za Obris.org: "Odlino sam se snala", "Kolindin nadimak Swambo Ona koju se mora sluati - Veernji.hr", "Josipovi pomogao lansirati Grabar Kitarovi u NATO", "Croatia Police Trap Protesting Veterans in Church", "Tomislav Karamarko: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi e biti prva ena na elu Hrvatske! [28], In 2010 Croatian Embassy in Washington, DC discovered that Grabar-Kitarovi's husband, Jakov, had been continually filmed while using an official embassy car. On 25 July of the same year, the parliament passed several constitutional amendments, including amendment LXXI, which created the position of President and Vice-Presidents. Franjo Tuman won the first Croatian presidential elections in 1992 and in 1997. The HDZ won the elections and its leader Tuman assumed the presidency on 30 May 1990. 2014-15 (50.74%) Croatian Democratic Union * (formally independent ) She defeated incumbent president Ivo Josipovi in the second round of the 2015 election. Birthplace: Rijeka, Croatia. On 18 January 2005, she became head of the State Delegation for Negotiations on the Croatian accession to the European Union. Jan. 11, 2015 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic was the conservative challenger. Mr Josipovic has conceded defeat and congratulated his opponent. Grabar-Kitarovic elected Croatia's first woman president - BBC Croatian President Kolinda Grabar- Kitarovic from peace, recession to She was defeated by Zoran Milanovi in her reelection bid in 2020. brinuti se za potovanje ustavnopravnog poretka Republike Hrvatske. The Initiative was officially formed in 2016 and held its first summit in Dubrovnik, Croatia, on 2526 August 2016. She secured 50.5% of the vote with 99% of ballots counted, while incumbent Ivo Josipovic was close behind on 49.5%. Mr Josipovic proposed constitutional changes in a bid to solve the economic crisis - including increased powers for the president. On October 24, 2008, Grabar-Kitarovi joined President George W. Bush and NATO Secretary General Jaap De Hoop Scheffer during the signing of NATO accession protocols in the East Room of the White House, in support of the nations of Albania and Croatia joining the NATO alliance. Enlargement and joining the E.U. Croatia Votes in First Female President | Croatia Week This is a list of heads of state of the Republic of Croatia, since the independence of Croatia. Joanna Berendt reported from Warsaw, and Joseph Orovic from Zadar, Croatia. Slovakia's first female president sworn in. A run-off election took place between Milanovi and Grabar-Kitarovi on 5 January 2020. [72], In August 2019, during the Victory Day celebrations in Knin, Grabar-Kitarovi informally hinted that she would be seeking reelection to a second and final 5-year term as president in the upcoming election,[73] and formally confirmed this several days later in an interview for the right-wing publication Hrvatski tjednik (Croatian Weekly).

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